• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비상상황시나리오

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자율운항선박 육상원격제어시스템 성과 및 사업추진 방향

  • 노화섭;임정빈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.59-61
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    • 2022
  • 자율운항선박 원격제어시스템을 개발에 따른 성과 내용과 개발된 시스템의 원활한 동작을 위한 시험 방법과 방향을 제시함으로써 통합 원격제어시스템과 비상상황 시나리오에 대한 효율적인 개발 방안을 제안하고자 한다.

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Analysis of the Cognitive Task Characteristics of Operators in Following Simulated Emergency Operating Scenarios (모의 비상운전 시나리오 수행에 따른 운전원들의 인지적 직무특성 분석)

  • 천세우;서상문;이용희;이정운;이덕헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.278-285
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    • 1995
  • 본 논문에서는 비상운전 상황하에서 표출되는 운전원들의 직무전략 및 인지적인 특성을 도출하기 위해 운전원 교육 프로그램을 대상으로 운전원들의 직무특성을 분석하였다. 운전원들의 직무특성을 인지과정의 개입 정도에 따라 크게 Macro와 Micro로 구분하여 이들 직무특성을 잘 대변해 줄 수 있는 비상운전 시나리오를 개발하였다. 시뮬레이터를 통해 개발 시나리오에 따른 운전원들의 비상운전절차 수행과정을 비디오로 기록, 운전원들의 행동과 대화내용을 전산 분석하여 직무특성을 도출하였다.

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Modularization of Emergency Broadcasting and Lighting Considering Emergency Scenarios of Urban Railway Vehicle (도시철도차량의 비상 시나리오 분석을 통한 비상방송 및 비상조명의 모듈화 방안 연구)

  • Ohn, Jung-Ghun;No, Jee-Ho;Baek, Ji-Eun
    • Journal of The Korean Society For Urban Railway
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.299-307
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    • 2018
  • Automatic announcement systems and emergency lights are necessary to prevent urban railway vehicles from accident, according to the emergency response guideline of domestic railroad. When emergency situation occurs, safety regulations and standards for urban railway vehicles specify that the emergency lights must be turn-on over 30 minutes as well as that the announcement should be provided by an attendant. However, as the current emergency systems use different units without a standard and system maintenance and management is not well performed, it is difficult to know the operation status. In this paper, modularized structures are given to standardize the emergency systems. The modularized structures analyzed from emergency scenarios of railway can substitute the existing broadcasting and lighting system. As a result, the optimized modular system considering cost and maintenance can be proposed by comparing all modularizations.

A Study on HSTPA Model for Improvement of Emergency Response Training for Ships (선박의 비상대응훈련 개선을 위한 HSTPA 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Ki-Young;Jung, Jin-ki;Ahn, Young-Joong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.441-447
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    • 2019
  • Since emergency response training for maritime safety and safety education of maritime education institutions are conducted based on the set scenarios and education contents, there are limitations in the reduction of human error and response to various situations. Although there is a need for improvement, there is no way to improve response capabilities by assessing existing education training and securing diversity in situations. This study proposes a theoretical procedure analyzer method to model the diversity of situations for the improvement of emergency response training. This paper defines the human and system theoretical procedure analysis model (HSTPA) based on the organic relationship of the source and system. The limitations of the existing training were derived by analyzing the errors that each component could produce and applying them to the fire response training scenarios requiring vertical reporting systems and responses. The segmentation and inspection of training scenario considerations applying the proposed HSTPA model is believed to help create diverse and realistic scenarios in emergency response training and education, and improve the situation judgment understanding and response capabilities of the subjects.

Emergency Scenarios of Rail-mounted Window Cleaning System (유리창 외부 부착형 청소장치의 비상상황 시나리오 도출)

  • Kim, Kyoon-Tai;Jun, Young-Hum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.244-245
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    • 2019
  • Recently, a variety of window cleaning devices have been developed. There are, however, few cases of anticipated problems and countermeasures that may arise after these devices are installed. Therefore, in this study, the emergency condition was derived and the emergency scenario was derived for the rail-mounted cleaning device. Emergency scenarios and countermeasures derived from this study will be used for continuous improvement and supplementation of cleaning devices through prototyping and testing.

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자율운항선박 육상원격제어시스템 개발 추진동향 및 경과

  • 노화섭;임정빈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.121-122
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    • 2022
  • 자율운항선박의 비상상황시 시나리오 개발 및 육상원격제어시스템의 개발(육/해상 원격제어, 원격모니터링, 통신시스템) 경과 및 추진 동향을 분석하고 통합 원격제어시스템 개발 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

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최적의 비상대응절차 수립을 위한 기초 연구

  • Jeong, Cho-Yeong;Yun, Cheong-Geum;Lee, Hong-Hun;Jeong, Jae-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.248-250
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    • 2015
  • SOLAS, SAR 등 국제협약에서는 선박에서 발생할 수 있는 비상상황에 대비할 수 있도록 규정하고 있다. 이를 위해 선박소유자는 선박 안전관리체제를 수립하고, 선장은 비상배치표를 게시하고 훈련을 실시하고 있으며, 수색구조 기관에서는 위기관리 계획을 수립하고 지속적으로 훈련을 수행하고 있다. 이러한 비상대비 절차들은 경험자들과 전문가들이 모여 작성하였으나, 실제 이를 위한 정량적인 평가방법은 미비한 실정이다. 이 연구에서는 기존의 비상대응 절차를 분석하여 시나리오를 작성하고 평가 모델을 구축하기 위한 기초연구를 수행한다.

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A Study on Selection of Optimal Shelters according to Dam Break Scenario Based on Continuous Rainfall Event (연속호우사상기반의 댐 붕괴 시나리오에 따른 최적대피소 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyunghun;Lim, Jonghun;Kim, Hung Soo;Shin, Soeng Cheol
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.433-447
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    • 2023
  • There is a growing demand for the stability of existing dams due to abnormal climate and the aging of dams. Emergency Action Plans (EAPs) for reservoir or dam failure only consider a single rainfall event. Therefore, this study simulates dam failure caused by continuous rainfall events, and proposes the establishment of EAP by selecting the optimal shelters. We define a mega rainfall event scenario caused by continuous rainfall events with 500-year frequency in the Chungju Dam watershed and estimate the mega flood. The mega flood event scenario is divided into two cases: scenario A represents the flooding case caused by discharge release from a dam, while scenario B is the case of a dam break. As a result of flood inundation analysis, the flooded damage area by the scenario A is 50.06 km2 and the area by the scenario B is 6.1 times of scenario A (307.45 km2). We select optimal shelters for each administrative region in the city of Chungju, which has the highest inundation rate in the urban area. Seven shelter evaluation indicators from domestic and foreign shelter selection criteria are chosen, and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is used to evaluate the alternatives. As a result of the optimal shelter selection, the six shelters are selected and five are schools. This study considers continuous rainfall events for inundation analysis and selection of optimal shelters. Also, the results of this study could be used as a reference for establishment of the EAP.

자율운항선박 육상원격제어시스템 테스트 결과 및 안정화 방안

  • 노화섭;김대정;임정빈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.178-179
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    • 2023
  • 자율운항선박 육상원격제어시스템 개발에 따른 각 단위시스템의 기능 및 통합시스템의 성능을 토대로 실습선과 연계하여 테스트결과를 공유하고 그 내용을 분석함으로써 시스템 안정화 방안을 제안하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Indoor Evacuation Using Matsim (활동기반 교통모형 MATSim을 이용한 실내 피난 분석)

  • Kim, Joo young;Lee, Seung jae;Ahn, Chi won
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.18-31
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    • 2018
  • It is important to conduct various analyzes to evacuate occupants in advance, because the disaster can cause serious injury. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze all the predictable scenarios that may occur. In this study, we propose a method to analyze the evacuation of indoor disaster using activity - based transport model MATSim. We have developed the university building as target area and simulated about 5,000 occupants. The analysis scenarios are set as basic evacuation conditions, exit closures and emergency stair closures. As a result of analysis of each scenario, the evacuation time was analyzed to be about 5:40(340s) in the base scenario, increased by 15% in the scenario 2 and increased by 23% in scenario 3. As a result of this study, we suggest that it is important to manage illegal obstacles of emergency stairs for rapid evacuation. Therefore, this study can contribute to the effective disaster prevention strategy of the building.