• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2017.05a
• /
• pp.39-39
• /
• 2017

한반도 기후변화 경향은 이미 기상 생태 환경 수자원 등 광범위한 부분에서 감지되고 있다(기상청, 2011a, 2011b). 현재까지의 연구에 따르면 한반도 기후변화에 따른 영향으로 강우패턴은 첨두강우가 7월에서 점차 8월로 이동 변화하는 것으로 전망되고, 양적으로 연강수량은 점차 감소가 전망되면서도 극한 값은 발생빈도와 크기가 점증할 것으로 전망되고 있다. 그래서 그간 기존댐에 대한 재평가(1998, 2010, 2012)와 발생 가능한 최대강우량 설계기준으로 기존 댐의 여수로 배제 능력을 증대시키는 비상여수로 설치 등 기존 댐 시설위주의 효율적인 기후변화 대응 또는 적응 방안을 시행해 왔다. 그러나, 기후변화로 인한 기상 상황은 전에 발생한 적이 없었던 새로운 기상이변과 재난을 가져오고 있다. 이에 기상 변화에 하나의 시설로서 대응 하던 방식에서 한 번의 기상이변이 유역 전반에 걸쳐 재난을 발생하는 최근의 상황에 맞추어 수자원 시설을 계획하는 방식에 대한 변화의 필요성 있다고 생각하였다. 이에 장래 전망되는 기후변화를 감안하여 이수와 치수 시설의 가뭄과 홍수에 대한 대처 능력을 유역 차원에서 평가하는 방법을 찾아보고자 한다. Robust 하다는 것은 어떤 상황에서도 작동이 되는 것을 말하는 강건한 계획으로, 이와 같은 시설 계획을 위해서는 먼저 현재의 시설물에 대한 회복력을 판단하는 평가가 있어야 할 것이다. 따라서, 용수공급이든 홍수 재난이든 회복력(복원력)에 대한 평가를 하고, 대안에 대한 로버스트 의사 결정 방법(RDM: Robust Decision Making)을 적용하여 우수한 대안을 찾으면 강건한 시설계획 수립이라는 절차가 될 수 있다고 판단하였다. 본 연구는 회복력(복원력)을 갖는 로버스트 의사결정방법에 대한 과거 연구 조사를 기초로 하여 연구 수행 절차를 마련한 후에 장래 한반도 기후변화 시나리오를 시범 유역에 적용하여 수자원 시설의 복원 또는 회복력을 분석하고, robust 의사결정방법을 적용함으로써, 향후 로버스트 수자원 시설 계획이 어떻게 이루어져야 하는지와 함께 이수와 치수 시설의 종합적인 계획 등에 대한 개념적인 절차와 방법의 제시를 도모하였다.

• The monthly packaging world
• /
• s.265
• /
• pp.98-109
• /
• 2015

국제해상위험물규칙(IMDG Code : International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code)은 1956년 유엔 경제사회이사회(UN ECOSOC)의 위험물운송 전문가 위원회에서 제정한 "위험물 운송에 관한 유엔권고"(일명, 오렌지 북)를 기본골격으로 국제해사기구가 1965년 제정한 포장 위험물의 해상운송 시 적용하는 국제규칙이다. IMDG Code에는 위험물을 그 특성에 따라 제1급(화약류)부터 제9급(기타 위험물)까지로 분류하고, 이들 위험물의 표시 및 표찰, 포장방법 및 포장용기 기준, 선적서류, 선박 적재방법 및 위험물 상호 간의 격리 등 포장 위험물의 해상운송에 관한 기본원칙이 규정되어 있다. 또한 IMDG Code에는 위험물의 화재 또는 누출 시 비상대응절차, 인명사고 시 의료응급처치 지침, 화물고박지침 및 선박에서 살충제의 안전사용 방법 등에 관한 규정도 수록되어 있다. 본 고에서는 2년마다 개정되고 있는 IMDG Code 37차 개정판의 주요 개정내용을 살펴보도록 한다.

• The monthly packaging world
• /
• s.266
• /
• pp.106-119
• /
• 2015

국제해상위험물규칙(IMDG Code : International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code)은 1956년 유엔 경제사회이사회(UN ECOSOC)의 위험물운송 전문가 위원회에서 제정한 "위험물 운송에 관한 유엔권고"(일명, 오렌지 북)를 기본골격으로 국제해사기구가 1965년 제정한 포장 위험물의 해상운송 시 적용하는 국제규칙이다. IMDG Code에는 위험물을 그 특성에 따라 제1급(화약류)부터 제9급(기타 위험물)까지로 분류하고, 이들 위험물의 표시 및 표찰, 포장방법 및 포장용기 기준, 선적서류, 선박 적재방법 및 위험물 상호 간의 격리 등 포장 위험물의 해상운송에 관한 기본원칙이 규정되어 있다. 또한 IMDG Code에는 위험물의 화재 또는 누출 시 비상대응절차, 인명사고 시 의료응급처치지침, 화물고박지침 및 선박에서 살충제의 안전사용 방법 등에 관한 규정도 수록되어 있다. 본 고에서는 2년마다 개정되고 있는 IMDG Code 37차 개정판의 주요 개정내용을 지난 달에 이어 살펴보도록 한다.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
• /
• v.37 no.4
• /
• pp.226-230
• /
• 2012

The gross alpha analysis of nasal smear samples for the radiation emergency and the additional follow-up steps were established. Cotton swab sticks using in local hospitals for nasal smear in Korea were used for the verification. The measurement results of standard samples spiked with certified reference source were well agreed within ${\pm}20%$ compared with reference values. The clearance ratio of smear samples conducted with wet smear condition showed higher value. To eliminate the quenching effect of liquid scintillation samples, dry of smear samples should be followed up before counting samples. Based on the measurement results, medical decision levels and internal dose assessment were established for the victims in the beginning of radiation emergency.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
• /
• v.24 no.3
• /
• pp.54-62
• /
• 2020

Watching the leakage accident of the Gumi Hube Global AHF(Anhydrous fluoric Acid), I experienced how much chemical accidents affect on our society. Since then, many studies have been conducted on chemical accident in many fields. The use department wanted to find improvement plans for the process system and apply them to the field. The safety field wanted to study improvement of safety through the analysis of damage effects and apply them to emergency response to reduce damage effects. In this study, Mechanical safe devices have been applied which can respond quickly to chemical accidents occurring during the charging operation to enhance the safety of the AFH ISO Tank(Anhydrous fluoric Acid International Organization for Standardization Tank). Investigation of similar tanks confirmed that other chlorine tanks with the same working procedure as AHF ISO Tank have a mechanical safety device, EFV(Excess Flow Valve). Applicability and performance for emergency shutdown when EFV is introduced in AHF ISO Tank can be verified by comparing and examining the accident situation of Hube Global Accident and the accident in Ulsan 2018. Comparing accident cases, expected performance and applicability, It is suggested that EFV, a mechanical safety device that can reduce damage from chemical accidents to the tank and handle accidents early, should be introduced to the tank.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
• /
• v.36 no.10
• /
• pp.851-856
• /
• 2012

There has been increasing the possibility of occurring the marine accident and become bigger the extent of damage with the growing number and high speed of ships. Also, there were tremendous loss of lives and properties in accidents of Hebei spirit in 2007 and Cheon Ahan war ship in 2010 with the insufficient salvage response and the lack of emergency response systems. When a ship has suffered an incident, the best way of preventing damage or pollution from its progressive deterioration would be to providing a place of refuge and to repair the damage rapidly. Therefore, it was examined the recent collision accident broken out near the Nam-Hae, and then suggested that it was necessary to be improved of the domestic salvage systems. It requires the procedures of providing a place of refuge, and the towing support system which make the damaged ship moved to the safe area, and joining of the ISU.

• Journal of Service Research and Studies
• /
• v.12 no.4
• /
• pp.72-81
• /
• 2022

As new disasters such as COVID-19, MERS, and earthquakes appear in modern society, the nation's ability to manage uncertain risks is becoming more important. The government is promoting a disaster safety management policy closely related to daily life by reinforcing on-site response capabilities. Therefore, in order to respond more effectively to disasters that have recently been enlarged, complicated, and delocalized, there is a limit to only disaster-related organizations in the public sector. It is necessary to check it and find ways to develop it. In the event of an unpredictable national disaster or infection, the government needs disaster safety management measures closely related to daily life. Accordingly, as an efficient response and strategy such as procedures and methods for funeral support at the scene of a national disaster were needed, a designated funeral home was introduced. In the event of a major disaster, a large number of casualties that exceed the daily work level of the relevant department occur and rapid changes in relief, medical care, funeral and administrative procedures occur accordingly. The purpose of this study is to derive basic operating directions and prompt funeral support plans for funeral homes designated for national disaster preparedness.

• International Journal of Highway Engineering
• /
• v.14 no.3
• /
• pp.87-96
• /
• 2012

This research overcomes limit of prevention of disasters connection manual that was stopping in existing administrative formality presentation, and allowed purpose in substantial prevention of disasters countermeasure presentation through powerful engineering access. Did operation plan manual Tuesday in contiguity crossing that can reduce confusion by vehicleses that detour by contiguity IC of disaster point to do unusualness ashes in freeway section for this and solve jam-up phenomenon that occur by processing way insufficiency for roundabout way vehicles when happen. Metropolitan areas to target type classification in the highway along the highway adjacent to the intersection at Main Line Blocking optimum operating point analysis and an analysis of countermeasures in case of disaster, the lower the road entering the highway depending on the type of operating at the intersection were different. Depending on the results of analysis, while each point of a disaster, according to the characteristics of geometric conditions, traffic conditions, identify and determine the operating room and the adjacent intersection of media, and building systems to promote the driver if the quick initial response from the impending disaster situations and the safety of drivers can be considered secure.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
• /
• v.8 no.3
• /
• pp.304-309
• /
• 2012

National Institute of Environmental Research has Portable FT-IR(Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, A2 Technologies, U.S.A.) and Portable XRD(X-ray Diffraction, Olympus Innov-X co., U.S.A.) for the analysis of the solid sample rapidly on the spot where chemical terror accident took place and the portable equipments are operating now. However, we need a series of the analysis procedures for an efficient application of the equipments and getting the rapid analytical value about the investigation and sampling on the spot. And the accuracy of the portable equipments' analytical value is high but the application of them in an emergency is low because we are lack of the procedures about field-centered analysis and the usage. Therefore we would like to organize the result of this research about field analysis and the procedures of the solid portable equipments. And we also would like to apply it to the field of chemical terror accident.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
• /
• v.9 no.4
• /
• pp.503-510
• /
• 2013

Recently, localized heavy rain is increased by climatic changes and landslide is increased. Also, because of landslide occurred in urban area, life and property damages are increased. Therefore, standard operation procedure of disasters should be established by steps and institutions so as to respond landslide. This thesis investigated application of current disaster manual so as to write SOP of landslide for disaster prevention related experts and accepted opinion for responding necessaries by using landslide SOP and important matters by step of disaster management. As the result of investigation, application of manual was low during the current response to disasters and application was the highest in responding step among the steps of disaster management. In case of landslide, they responded that response with SOP is necessary. During the organization of landslide SOP, they responded that training and education for landslide disaster are important at the step of prevention, conduction of landslide disaster broadcasting and provision of information are important at the step of preparation, guidance for evasion and behavior methods is important at the step of response and investigation of landslide disaster damages and reflection of record and evaluation are important at the step of recovery. In addition, for the requests for landslide SOP application, there was an importance of secondary factors such as expansion of professional manpower, strengthening of law and institution, education and training for SOP acquisition, etc.