• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비대칭 손실

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낮은 입력 전압을 가지는 DC/DC 전원 장치의 도통 손실 감소를 위한 비대칭 하프-브리지 공진형 컨버터

  • Jeong, Yeon-Ho;Lee, Jae-Beom;Mun, Geon-U
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.275-276
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 낮은 입력 전압을 가지는 DC/DC 전원장치의 도통 손실 감소를 위한 비대칭 하프-브리지 공진형 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안된 컨버터를 액티브 클램프 포워드 (ACF) 컨버터와 하프-브리지(HB) LLC 공진형 컨버터의 스위치 통합 기법을 통해 생성되었다. ACF 컨버터를 LLC 공진형 컨버터 앞단에 위치시켜 HB LLC 공진형 컨버터에 증가된 전압을 인가함에 따라 변압기 턴비를 증가할 수 있고, 그에 따라 1차측 도통 손실을 감소시킬 수 있다. 이 때, 두 단에 적용된 스위치를 스위치 통합 기법을 통해 높은 전력 밀도 및 추가되는 도통 손실 감소를 통해 높은 효율을 동시에 이룰 수 있었다. 또한, 비대칭 펄스 폭 변조(APWM)를 제어를 통해 입력 전압 범위를 감소시켜 효율에 최적화된 설계를 가능하게 하였다. 제안된 컨버터는 36-72V 입력 전압, 300W(12V/25A) 출력을 가진 프로토 타입 컨버터를 통해 그 유효성을 입증하였다.

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Optimization of an Asymmetric Trapezoidal Fin Based on the Fixed Fin Base Height (고정된 핀 바닥 높이에 기준한 비대칭 사다리꼴 핀의 최적화)

  • Song, Nyeon-Joo;Kang, Hyung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2012
  • Optimization of the asymmetric trapezoidal fin with various upper lateral surface slope is made using a two-dimensional analytic method. For the fixed fin base height, the optimum heat loss, fin length and effectiveness are represented as inner fluid convection characteristic number, fin base thickness, fin base height, fin shape factor and ambient convection characteristic number. For this optimum procedure, the optimum heat loss is defined as 95% of the maximum heat loss from the fin. One of the results shows that optimum heat loss and effectiveness seems independent of the fin shape factor while optimum fin length decreases almost linearly as the fin shape factor increases.

Narrowband Noise Attenuation Characteristics of In-Duct Acoustic Screens (덕트 내 음향 스크린의 협대역 소음 저감 특성)

  • 임민홍;김양한
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.733-740
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문은 덕트 내에 설치된 음향 스크린의 특성을 연구하였다. 다양한 형상의 음향 스크린의 투과 손실 측정을 통하여, 음향 스크린에 의해 생긴 두 개의 비대칭 경로가 특정 주파수에서 큰 협대역 소음 저감을 발생시킴을 알 수 있었다. 그리고, 실험과 수치적 모의 실험을 바탕으로 이러한 현상을 정확하게 설명할 수 있는 해석적 모델을 개발하였다.

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A Study on Bayes and Empirical Bayes Estimates of Poisson Means under Asymmetric Loss Functions (비대칭 손실함수 아래서 포아송평균의 베이즈와 경험적베이즈 추정의 연구)

  • Youn Shik Chung;Chan Soo Kim
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.131-143
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    • 1994
  • Under the asymmetric losses (entropy loss and Stein loss), we find the classes of Bayes and empiricla Bayes estimates for estimating the Poisson means when the distributin of means are believed a priori. Following the idea of Efron and Morris (1973), we have a computer simulation to compute a relative savings loss of proposed estimates as compared to the classical estimates.

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An Objective Estimation for Simulating of Asymmetrical Auditory Filter of the Hearing Impaired According to Hearing Loss Degree (난청인의 난청 정도에 따른 비대칭 청각 필터 구현의 객관적 평가)

  • Joo, S.I.;Jeon, Y.Y.;Song, Y.R.;Lee, S.M.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2009
  • Hearing impaired person's hearing loss has personally various shape, so existing symmetrical auditory filter of frequency band method wasn't properly simulated the hearing impaired person's various hearing loss shape. The shapes of auditory filter are asymmetrical different with each center frequency and each input level. Hearing impaired person which has hearing loss was differently changed with that of normal hearing people and it has different value for speech of quality through auditory filter. In this study, the asymmetrical auditory filter was simulated and then some tests to estimate the filter's performance objectively were performed. The experiment as simulated auditory filter's performance evaluation method used perceptual evaluation of speech quality (PESQ) and log likelihood ratio (LLR) for speech through auditory filter. In the test, processed speech was evaluated objective speech quality and distortion using PESQ and LLR value. When hearing loss processed, PESQ and LLR value have big difference between symmetrical and asymmetrical auditory filter. It means that the difference of the shape auditory filter may affect to speech quality. Especially, when hearing loss existed, auditory filter changing according to asymmetrical shape for each center frequency affected to perceive speech quality of the hearing impaired.

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Optimized Asymmetrical Half-Brdige Converter to Multiple Output (다중출력에 적합한 비대칭 하프브릿지 컨버터)

  • Hyun B.C.;Kim W.S.;Chae S.Y.;Agarwal P.;Cho Bo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.119-121
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 중 전력, 고 입력 전압응용에서 많이 이용되는 비대칭 하프브릿지 PWM DC-DC 컨버터의 다중 출력 구성을 위한 최적의 설계 방식을 제안한다. 제안된 방식은 기본 PWM에서 부하에 따른 연속전류동작모드(CCM)의 구간을 늘여, 제어되는 전원의 부하 변동이 크더라도, 다중출력 되어지는 전원의 정상상태 동작점의 변동이 크게 발생하지 않도록 한다. 제어되는 비대칭 하프브릿지(ASHB)의 부하에 따른 시비율 변화가 작아지면 경 부하에서 변압기에 인가되는 전압의 크기가 줄어들어 다중 출력 되어지는 단의 전체적인 전압 스트레스가 감소한다. 또한 제안된 방식의 비대칭 하프브릿지 회로는 기존의 1차 측 전류 비대칭성을 보상하여 보다 넓은 부하 영역에서 영전압 스위칭이 가능하며 스위칭 손실과 이에 의한 EMI가 감소하게 된다. 제안된 방식은 기존 하드웨어와 비교하여 그 성능을 검증하였다.

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넓은 출력범위를 갖는 LED 조명을 위한 하프-브릿지 제타 컨버터를 통합한 고효율 비대칭 하프-브릿지 컨버터

  • Baek, Jae-Il;Lee, Jae-Beom;Kim, Jae-Guk;Mun, Geon-U
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.203-204
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 넓은 출력범위를 갖는 LED 조명을 위한 하프-브릿지 제타 컨버터를 통합한 고효율 비대칭 하프-브릿지 컨버터를 제안한다. 넓은 출력 범위에서 기존의 비대칭 하프-브릿지 컨버터는 낮은 시비율에서 동작하기 때문에 영전압 스위칭이 어려워 전 출력 범위에서 높은 효율을 획득하기 어렵다. 또한, 하프-브릿지 LLC 컨버터는 넓은 영전압 스위칭 범위를 갖지만 큰 코어 손실로 높은 효율을 획득하는데 한계가 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 기존의 문제를 해결하기 위해 기존의 비대칭 하프-브릿지 컨버터의 스너버 다이오드를 스위치로 변경한 새로운 하프-브릿지 컨버터를 제안한다. 낮은 출력범위에서는 스너버 스위치를 꺼서 기존의 비대칭 하프-브릿지로 동작시키며, 높은 출력 범위에서는 스너버 스위치를 켜서 하프-브릿지 제타 컨버터로 동작시켜 전 출력 범위에서 고효율을 달성 할 수 있다.

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Analysis of Temperature Distribution and Heat Loss for an Asymmetric Trapezoidal Fin (비대칭 사다리꼴 핀의 온도분포와 열손실 해석)

  • Kang, Hyung-Suk;Song, Nyeon-Joo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 2012
  • The temperature distribution of an asymmetric trapezoidal fin with various upper lateral surface slopes is investigated by using the two-dimensional analytic method. For this asymmetric fin, convection from the inner fluid to the inner wall, conduction from the inner wall to the fin base and conduction through the fin base are considered simultaneously. The temperature profile with the variation of dimensionless fin length and height coordinates is shown. Also, the temperature variation at the bottom tip of the fin is presented as a function of the fin shape factor. Heat losses through the fin base and from each side are compared for variations in fin length. One of the results shows that temperature at the fin bottom tip decreases linearly as the fin shape factor increases.

The Effects of Lower Extremity Asymmetry on Performance of Vertical Jumping (하지의 비대칭성이 수직점프의 수행력에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Yong-Woon
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.179-190
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to identify whether or not in one-leg vertical jump of each limb asymmetry between both sides is present and to identify how the discrepancies between both limbs affect two-leg jumping performance, that is bilateral deficit. We had 13 healthy subjects perform one-leg jump for both sides and two-leg countermovement jump. The result of biomechanical analysis showed significantly difference of 4-7% in net impulses and work output between dominant and non-dominant one-leg jump and bilateral deficit of 24% when sum of those of each one-leg jump was compared with two-leg jump. But asymmetry in lower extremity was not significantly correlated with bilateral deficit. Two-leg jump could be characterized by relatively short propulsion time, long propulsion distance and high joint angular velocity compared with one-leg jump. These factors seemed to contribute to decreased performance in two-leg jump. Furthermore bilateral deficit was attributed to lower activities of extensor muscles found in two-leg jump.

Asymmetric Timeliness of Market Information According to Corporate Losses and Earnings (기업의 손실과 이익에 따른 시장정보의 비대칭적 적시성)

  • Jong-Gyu Kim;Myoung-Jong Kim;Seong-Jun Hwang
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2022
  • This study investigates the sensitivity reflected in the accounting earnings differs according to the difference in the characteristics of accounting information such as profit and loss for the same market information. For this, market information and accounting data were analyzed for 11,462 non-financial listed companies listed on the KOSPI and KOSDAQ markets from 2012 to 2020 by using Basu's measurement of conditional conservatism and Ball and Shivakumar's measurement of conservatism. Accounting earnings sensitivity was analyzed according to the combination of information. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that both earnings and losses corporates recognize losses with delay, while losses are recognized quickly by loss corporates and delayed recognition by earnings companies. It was confirmed that more strict conservatism was applied to the losses corporates compared to the earnings corporates by delaying the recognition of earnings while the early recognition of the losses. It provides empirical data on the causality between the asymmetric timeliness and the combined effect of market information and accounting information by verifying that the losses corporates responds sensitively to market information while the earnings corporates does not react sensitively to the market information.