• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
• /
• v.24 no.3
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2018

This study proposes an immersive interaction optimized for the user's experience environment to provide an improved presence for both HMD and Non-HMD users in the asymmetric virtual reality (VR) environment. The core of the proposed immersive interaction is to distinguish the differences of the asymmetric environment between the HMD and Non-HMD users and present the optimized interaction to the user. And, in order to increase the presence by providing improved immersion in the asymmetric virtual reality environment given to each user, we design the walking interaction to improve the immersion of space for the HMD users, a hand-based interface that improves immersion by fully understanding and managing the situation through direct control. Finally, through the experiment using questionnaire, it is verified that the immersive interaction provides all users with an enhanced presence and specialized experience in each environment experience. Through these processes, we confirmed that the Non-HMD user can be immersed in an asymmetric virtual reality using by proposed interaction as participant rather than assistant with HMD user.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
• /
• v.30 no.3
• /
• pp.71-79
• /
• 2024

This study organizes an immersive content production pipeline using Meta Quest Pro as an asymmetric virtual environment where mixed reality(MR) and virtual reality(VR) users participate and interact together. Based on this, we compare and analyze the differences in presence and experience provided by the user's experience environment. The proposed production process is to build an integrated development environment using Meta XR All-in-One SDK based on the Unity 3D engine. This includes a real space analysis method using the Room Model function for organic and accurate interaction between MR users in the real world and VR users based on virtual scenes at fixed coordinates. Based on this, this study produces immersive table tennis content where MR and VR users participate together. Finally, we conduct survey experiments to compare and analyze the effects of differences in platform and participation methods on presence and experience using the produced content. As a result, this study confirmed that all users can feel a satisfactory presence and experience within an experience environment where real and virtual correspond.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
• /
• v.23 no.5
• /
• pp.39-49
• /
• 2017

In this study, we propose the core factors and application of asymmetric virtual reality(VR) content in which head-mounted display(HMD) user and Non-HMD users can work together in a co-located space that can lead to various experiences and high presence. The core of the proposed asymmetric VR content is that all users are immersed in VR and participate in new experiences by reflecting widely a range of users' participation and environments, regardless of whether or not users wear the HMD. For this purpose, this study defines the role relationships between HMD user and Non-HMD users, the viewpoints provided to users, and the speech communication structure available among users. Based on this, we verified the core factors through the process of producing assistive asymmetric VR content and cooperative asymmetric VR content directly. Finally, we conducted a survey to examine the users' presence and their experience of the proposed asymmetric VR content and to analyze the application method. As a result, it was confirmed that if the purpose of asymmetric VR content and core factors between the two types of users are clearly distinguished and defined, the independent experience presented by the VR content together with perceived presence can provide a satisfactory experience to all users.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
• /
• 2001.05a
• /
• pp.126-126
• /
• 2001

국방 시뮬레이션 유형은 워게임 모형으로 분류되는 Constructive 시뮬레이션, 실 기동에 의한 Live 시뮬레이션, 그리고 가상현실을 적용한 Virtual 시뮬레이션 등 3가지로 분류될 수 있다. 워게임 시뮬레이션은 일반적으로 대부대 훈련에 적합하지만 많은 가정사항을 내포하게 됨으로써 현실감이 떨어지고 실 기동 시뮬레이션은 실전적인 훈련이 가능하지만 전구급 수준의 대부대 훈련에의 적용이 곤란한 단점이 있다. 또한 이들 시뮬레이션 유형들은 개별적으로 운용됨으로써 각 유형들이 가지고 있는 취약점이 노출되고 있는 현실이다. STOW(합성전장 훈련체계, Synthetic Theater of War)는 실제훈련이 가능한 분야는 실 기동으로, 실 훈련이 불가능한 전장상황은 시뮬레이션 기법을 활용하여 상호결합 시킴으로써 각 시뮬레이션 유형들의 제한사항을 상호 보완하여 실제와 유사한 전장을 조성하여 훈련하는 종합적이고 체계적인 훈련체계로써 21세기에 예상되는 전쟁이외의 작전(OOTW), 비대칭전, 정밀타격 및 C4I를 모의할 수 있는 엔티티 수준의 합성전장이다. 본 고는 STOW의 구성요소(합성부대, 합성환경, 시뮬레이션 네트워크, 지형 DB 개발도구, C4I 인터페이스, 기반체계 등)를 국내기술 능력과 비교, 분석함으로써 우리의 여건에 적합한 STOW 체계 구축방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
• /
• v.20 no.1
• /
• pp.49-56
• /
• 2017

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of virtual reality bowling on emotional changes using EEG (Electroencephalogram). Sixteen bowling players who have at least three years of experiences in bowling participated in this study. Their aged ranged from 26 to 35 years old with a mean age of 29.6 years. The frontal lobes (Fp2-Fp1, F4-F3, F8-F7) of each player were measured while subjects were performing five games of bowling. And after performing every frame, their emotion was measured immediately with Visual Analogue Scale. The data were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance to test differences in the alpha value of each region of the frontal lobes. The dependent variable is the alpha power of the cerebral asymmetry. The results showed that players who scored a strike showed higher VAS values than those who missed the spares or cleared the spares; those who cleared spares showed higher VAS values than those who missed spares In addition, with respect to frontal R-L asymmetry score, the alpha-wave of the left frontal lobe was activated when scoring a strike and clearing spares and the alpha-wave of the right frontal lobe was activated when missing spares. In conclusion, the results of this study demonstrated that success or achievement in competition gives rise to positive emotions and vice versa. This study neurophysiologically proved that performance outcomes during a competition directly influence players' emotion and brain waves.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
• /
• v.32 no.5
• /
• pp.603-614
• /
• 2005

The wireless LAN environment using Mobile IP is constructed and managed to be connected with Ethernet based wired networks. However, there have been many problems with wireless networks using Mobile IP. Some important facts on network performance have not been considered when introducing wireless LAN by Mobile IP to wired networks. In this paper, we suggest schemes which can solve problems on Handover latency caused by the asymmetrical connectivity of the Access Router at applying the HMIPv6 and on binding updates due to the MN frequent movement. Our proposed schemes can reduce network latency by using the HMIPv6 architecture with a virtual router layer, and reduce communication overhead by interchanging information of the MN movement between routers. Our schemes are expected to assist in constructing a more real and effective wireless LAN environment based on the HMIPv6 and FMIP.