• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.97-103
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• 2003

Numerical research has been done for the transverse jet behind a rearward-facings step in turbulent supersonic flow without chemical reaction. Purpose of transverse jet is to enhance mixing of the fuel in the combustor. Two-dimensional unsteady flowfields generated by slot injection into supersonic flow are numerically simulated with the Navier-Stokes equations with two-equation k-$\varepsilon$ turbulence model. Numerical method is used high-order upwind TVD scheme. Eight cases are computed for different slot momentum flux ratios and slot position at downstream of the step. The flow is very similar to the cavity flow, because the jet acts as an obstacle. The numerical results thus show the periodic phenomenon.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.31 no.2
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• pp.10-16
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• 2003

The unsteady supersonic flow over tandem cavities has been analyzed by the integration of Navier-Stokes equations with the k-$\varepsilon$ turbulence model. The unsteady flow is characterized by the periodicity due to the mutual relation between the shear layer and the internal flow in cavities. The upwind TVD scheme based on the flux vector split with the van Leer limiters is used. The results show the principal frequency is very reasonable. The principal frequency of the rear cavity due to the front cavity has been analyzed by the combination of the several aspect ratios of cavities. In the case of the front cavity of low aspect ratio, the frequencies of tandem cavities are almost same, because two shear layers developed from each cavity are mixed and developed to one shear layer. However, in the case of the front cavity of high aspect ratio, the characteristis of frequency are very different, because the second shear layer is developed in the diffused first shear layer.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 1993.04b
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• pp.310-314
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• 1993

본 연구에서는 전기유동체의 전기장 부하 변화에따른 역학적특성을 고찰하였다. 유체에 가해지는 전기장은 0 .approx. 2.5 kV/mm 까지 변화시켰고, 외부에서 가해지는 회전력은 0 .approx. 500 rpm 까지의 범위로 하였으며, 용매의 종류를 달리하고 각각의 용매에 대한 중량비를 달리하여 자체 조성한 5종류의 전기유동유체에 대하여특성 고찰하였다. 각각의 전기유동유체는 부하되는 전기장에 대하여 전단력과 전단비의 관계가 선형적으로 증가하였고, 전기유동유체의 항복응력도 부하되는 전기장의함수로 증가함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 부하되는 전기장의 크기뿐만 아니라 입자의 중량비, 용매의 종류도 전기 유동유체의 역학적 특성에많은 영향을 미침을 알 수 있었다.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• v.44 no.5
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• pp.505-512
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• 2006

Characteristics of particle holdup and heat transfer were investigated in a liquid-particle swirling fluidized bed whose diameter was 0.102 m and 2.5 m in height. Effects of liquid velocity, particle size and swirling liquid ratio($R_s$) on the particle holdup and immersed heater-to-bed overall heat transfer coefficient were examined. The particle holdup increased with increasing particle size and swirling liquid ratio but decreased with increasing liquid velocity.The local particle holdup was relatively high in the region near the heater when the $R_s$ value was 0.1~0.3, but the radial particle holdup was almost uniform when the $R_s$ value was 0.5, whereas, when the $R_s$ value was 0.7, the local particle holdup was relatively low in the region near the heater. The heat transfer characteristics between the immersed heater and the bed was well analyzed by means of phase space portraits and Kolmogorov entropy(K) of the time series of temperature difference fluctuations. The phase space portraits of temperature difference fluctuations became stable and periodic and the value of Kolmogorov entropy tended to decrease with increasing the value of $R_s$ from 0.1 to 0.5. The Kolmogorov entropy exhibited its maximum value with increasing liquid velocity. The value of overall heat transfer coefficient(h) showed its maximum value with the variation of liquid velocity, bed porosity or swirling liquid ratio, but it increased with increasing particle size. The value of K exhibited its maximum at the liquid velocity at which the h value attained its maximum. The particle holdup and overall heat transfer coefficient were well correlated in terms of dimensionless groups of operating variables.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.30-37
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• 1998

This paper investigates the linear stability of wakes with special emphasis on the effect of chemical reaction. Velocity and density profiles for laminar flows are obtained from analytic profiles as well as from simulation. Wakes have two generalized inflection points and two unstable modes-sinuous and varicose modes. For analytical laminar profiles, sinuous modes are more unstable than varicose modes irrespective of density variation, which shows wakes will be destabilized by sinuous modes. Large velocity difference and density difference lead to more unstable wakes due to large momentum difference. For simulated laminar profiles, chemical reaction with stoichiometric chemistry increases temperature and stabilizes the flow due to increase in compressible reacting wades, flow becomes stable as velocity increases due to viscous dissipation.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.39 no.7
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• pp.634-642
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• 2011

A numerical analysis of steady/unsteady flow applying cavitation model and moving mesh method was carried out in order to analyze flow and response characteristics inside the pilot valve which controls the flight actuator system. The flow of the valve was assessed according to operation temperature and time. This research has found that valve characteristics became stable at above a specific temperature and the cavitation affected valve's performance. Internal pressure and response characteristics of the valve were analyzed and flow characteristics of steady and developed unsteady flow were confirmed to be matched each other.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.18-27
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• 2019

The flow mixing characteristics for the heated dual jets were numerically studied by using URANS (unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes). The increased turbulent diffusion was obtained for the compressible flow, and the thermal diffusion of incompressible flow increased more than that of compressible flow. From the results of FFT and phase portraits, periodic and quasi-periodic states were observed as the jet spacing increased. It was observed that linear variations of merging points and combined points were different because unsteady flow determined the flow mixing characteristics for a large jet spacing.

• Journal of Energy Engineering
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.348-357
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• 2000

본 연구에서는 동해화력 순환유동층 보일러와 유사한 3개의 사이클론을 갖는 직사각형 구조의 순환유동층 반응기를 이용하여 동해화력 운전조건 -연소로 공기 속도, 일-이차 공기비, 전체 고체량(inventory), 입도 및 입도분포 등- 에 따른 축방향 고체 체류량 및 순환량 등의 수력학적 특성을 고찰하였다. 상승관에서의 공기유속(U$_{0}$)이 증가함에 따라, 또는 PA/[PA+SA]비가 증가함에 따라, 그리고 전체 고체량(inventory)이 증가함에 따라 고채 채류량 및 순환량은 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 넓은 입도 분포를 갖는 석탄 회재의 경우는 균일한 입도 분포의 입자들에 비해 입자 비산량 및 고체 순환량이 작을 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 층내에서의 고체 체루량 분포를 감소지수 a 및 K를 사용하여 나타낼 수 있었으며, a 및 K와 유속 및 입자간의 상관 특성치를 도출하여 유동 및 순환특성을 고찰하였다. 상기의 상관수는 균일한 입도의 모래에 비해 석탄회재가 비교적 큰 값을 나타내었으며, 상관수가 클수록 희박상 영역에서의 비산 및 고체 순환량이 작은 것으로 나타났다.다.

• Journal of the KSME
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• v.29 no.4
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• pp.376-384
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• 1989

압축성 유동은 유동의 속도(Mach 수)에 따라, 아음속에서 초음속으로 바뀜에 따라 지배 방정 식의 형태가 바뀜은 물론이고 천음속에서는 아음속과 초음속이 공존하므로 지배방정식 자체도 두 가지 형태가 공존하는 어려움이 앞선다. 또한 압축성 유동장에서는 비압축성 유동장에서는 없는 충격파를 전후하여 유동변수들의 큰 불연속이 존재하게 되고, 이러한 불연속선을 유한한 크기의 계산격차를 사용하여 정확하게 해석한다는 것이 그렇게 쉬운 일이 아니다. 또한 저속의 비압 축성 유동에 비하여 일반적으로 보다 많은 독립변수들을 동시에 다루어야 하므로 대형컴 퓨터 용량과 빠른 계산속도를 요구하게 되며 국내에서는 2∼3년 전까지만 하더라도 실질적인 연구가 매우 어려운 실정이었다. 따라서 본 글에서는 최근 들어 대학실험실에 고성능 퍼스널 컴퓨터의 도입과 더불어 활발하게 진행되고 있는 압축성 유동의 수치해석 연구에 대하여 그 동 안의 국내연구 결과들을 모아 분류, 정리해 보고 앞으로의 연구에 대하여 간단히 언급해 보고자 한다.

• Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.181-187
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• 2002

The objective of the present study was to two-dimensionally investigate the characteristics of flow and wall shear stress under pulsatile flow in the aneurysm which is a local dilatation of the blood vessel for pulsatile flow. The numerical simulation using the commercial software were carried out for the diameter ratios(ratio of maximum diameter of aneurysm to the diameter of blood vessel) ranging from 1.5 to 2.5 and Womersley number, 15.47. It was shown that a recirculating flow at the bulge was developed and disappeared for one Period and the strength of vortex increased with the diameter ratio Especially. at time of 3.19s. the very weak recirculating flow was developed at the left upper sites of the aneurysm. The maximum values of the wall shear stress increased in Proportion to the diameter ratio. However. the Position of a maximum wall shear stress was the distal end of the aneurysm(z = 35mm) regardless of the diameter ratios.