• The Optical Journal
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• s.134
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• pp.74-75
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• 2011

때 이른 장맛비가 이어지고 있는 가운데 올 여름은 폭염과 열대야가 자주 발생하는 등 지난해에 이어 찜통더위가 기승을 부릴 것으로 보인다. 비도 많이 내릴 것으로 예상된다. 이처럼 덥고 습한 여름날씨는 카메라를 비롯한 IT기기의 고장 원인 1순위다. 디지털카메라나 스마트폰, MP3 등 IT기기들은 온도나 습도 등의 요인에 민감하기 때문에 여름철 관리에 각별한 주의가 필요하다. 업계 관계자들의 도움말을 통해 여름철 올바른 IT기기 관리법을 알아본다.

• Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.87-94
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide a basis for non-humidified low flow oxygen by nasal cannula and to provide a guide for consistent care in nursing practice. Methods: A methodological study on the development of guidelines with experts' opinions on collected items, framing PICO questions, evaluating and synthesizing texts which were searched with the key words (low flow oxygen, nasal cannula, humidification of oxygen, guideline) from web search engines. Results: Of the 45 researched texts on the web, 9 texts relevant to the theme were synthesized and evaluated. All patients with humidified or non-humidified oxygen therapy reported that they had no discomfort. Conclusion: The results indicate that there are no tangible grounds for patients' perceived differences between the humidified and non-humidified oxygen under 4L/min supplied by nasal cannula. with oxygen. Therefore, non-humidification oxygen therapy is strongly advised when suppling under 4L/min oxygen by nasal cannula (recommended grade A).

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.87-90
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• 2003

It has been well known that the major feature of compressible flow fields might be different depending on their formation processes. The objectives of the present study is to investigates the effect of jet development on the time history of supersonic jet flow field, accompanying nonequilibrium condensation. Especially, the behaviors of Mach disk diameter and location in a supersonic moist air jet are presented in terms of nozzle pressure ratio and initial relative humidity. The relative humidity of moist air is controlled at the nozzle supply, and the nozzle pressure ratio is varied to obtain the moderately underexpanded flows at the exit of the nozzle, installed in an indraft wind tunnel. It is found that at the same pressure ratio the Mach disk diameter increases with the initial relative humidity, while moves further upstream. Furthermore, the values of Mach disk diameter and location for increasing pressure ratio show larger than those for increasing.

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.269-270
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• 2003

이슬은 지표의 물체가 야간복사에 의해 냉각되어 부근의 기온이 노점이하로 떨어지면서 응결되어 생성된 것이다(김광식, 1995). 이슬생성의 세 가지 기본적인 조건은 풍부한 습기와 충분한 야간복사냉각 그리고 지면이나 풀잎사귀 등에 수분이 풍부하여야 한다. 충분한 습기는 주위의 호수 또는 연안으로부터 공급이나 비가 온 후의 습한 토양에서 공급된다고 할 수 있다. 우리나라에 늦여름부터 늦가을까지 이슬이 많이 생기는 이유가 이와 같은 조건을 갖추었기 때문이다. (중략)

• The Korea Swine Journal
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• v.28 no.8 s.324
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• pp.210-211
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• 2006

내 농장 여름나기 준비를 점검해 보자. 우리나라 여름은 비가 많이 오고 습하고 매우 더운 만큼 농장의 여름나기도 철저히 준비되어야만 한다. 여름철에는 고온다습한 기후로 사료가 변질되고 병원성미생물이 증식하는 등 가축의 소화기질환 등이 발생하기 쉬우며, 홍수로 인한 침수 피해 시에는 토양유래성 질병 발생도 우려되고 있다. 특히 길고 긴 장마철가 지나간 이후에는 파리와 모기도 증가해 질병 전파가 쉬워지며, 혹서기에는 열사병,곰팡이중독 등 기후성 관련 질병도 우려되므로 농장 방역을 잠시도 놓쳐서는 안 된다. 혹서기 방역관리 요령을 꼼꼼하게 점검하고 살펴보자.

• Membrane Journal
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.89-95
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• 2009

A comb-like copolymer consisting of a poly(vinyl chloride) backbone and poly(hydroxy ethyl acrylate) side chains, i.e. PVC-g-PHEA, was synthesized through atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). This comb-like copolymer was crosslinked with 4,5-imidazole dicarboxylic acid (IDA) via the esterification of the -OH groups of PHEA in the graft copolymer and the -COOH groups of IDA. Upon doping with phosphoric acid (PA, $H_3PO_4$) to form imidazole-PA complexes, the proton conductivity of the membranes continuously increased with increasing PA content. A maximum proton conductivity of 0.011 S/cm was achieved at $100^{\circ}C$ under anhydrous conditions. The PVC-g-PHEA/IDA/PA complex membranes exhibited good mechanical properties, i.e. 575 MPa of Young's modulus, as determined by a universal testing machine (UTM). Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) shows that the membranes were thermally stable up to $200^{\circ}C$.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.27 no.3
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• pp.99-104
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• 2022

In this paper, we first intend to develop and introduce a smart laundry drying system for verandas that controls the drying rack by actively responding to climate change. The developed smart laundry drying system receives laundry location information through the app, then detects climate change in real time through data from the Korea Meteorological Administration such as temperature and humidity according to the location information, and automatically controls the laundry on the drying rack in case of rain. It acquires weather information through the Arduino humidity sensor and the Korea Meteorological Administration Open-API, which is used to control the switch bot by the Raspberry Pi. The user interface uses Blynk, and the switch bot controls the laundry. Our proposed system can detect bad weather and automatically control the laundry at a remote location to prevent damage to the laundry.

• Journal of the Korean earth science society
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• v.38 no.7
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• pp.481-495
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the relationship between meteorologicalclimatic factors and fruit property data from Aronia sampling points during May to August 2016 in the Danyang area. For this purpose, we investigated the meteorological factor, the physicalchemical property of fruit and soil, and the property change of fruit according to the setting of rain and daylight shielding from Aronia sampling points. The result indicate that first, meteorologicalclimatic factors such as the maximum air temperature, the accumulated precipitation, the relative humidity, and daylight hours are a positive influence on products and maintenance of quality of Aronia as well as a suitable field for cultivating Aronia in the Danyang. However, a strong wind in April and May deeply affects the falling phenomenon of the flowering and blooming season. Second, the quality and products of Aronia show the high correlation coefficients of more than 0.9 with agricultural meteorologicalclimatic factors such as daily maximum temperature, daily soil temp, daily soil pH, cumulated precipitation, and daily soil humidity. Also, they can be predicted by the regression equations using these factors. Third, it is necessary to maintain the rain shielding in these fields because antocyanin and saccharinity components within Aronia decreased in case of heavy rainfalls. And, the result of regression analysis saccharinity and antocyanin within aronia from normal fields and rain shieldingfields at Aronia sampling points show a high correlation, respectively.

• Membrane Journal
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.228-236
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• 2009

ABA type triblock copolymer of poly(hydroxyl ethyl acrylate )-b-polystyrene-b-poly(hydroxyl ethyl acrylate), i.e. PHEA-b-PS-b-PHEA, was synthesized throughatom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). This block copolymer was thermally crosslinked with 4,5-imidazole dicarboxylic acid (IDA) via the esterification between the -OH groups of PHEA in block copolymer and the -COOH groups of IDA. Upon doping with ${H_3}{PO_4}$ to form imidazole-${H_3}{PO_4}$ complexes, the proton conductivity of membranes continuously increased with increasing ${H_3}{PO_4}$ content. The PHEA-b-PS-b-PHEA/IDA/${H_3}{PO_4}$ polymer membrane with [HEA]:[IDA]:[${H_3}{PO_4}$]=3:4:4 exhibited a maximum proton conductivity of 0.01 S/cm at $100^{\circ}C$ under anhydrous conditions. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) shows that the PHEA-b-PS-b-PHEA/IDA/${H_3}{PO_4}$ complex membranes were thermally stable up to $350^{\circ}C$, indicating their applicability in fuel cells.

• Membrane Journal
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.302-309
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• 2009

A block copolymer of polystyrene-b-poly (hydroxyl ethyl methacrylate), PS-b-PHEMA, was synthesized via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and crosslinked with 4,5-imidazole dicarboxylic acid (IDA) via esterification of the -OH groups of PHEMA in the block copolymer and the -COOH groups of IDA. Upon doping with $H_3PO_4$ to form imidazole-$H_3PO_4$ complexes, the proton conductivity of the membranes continuously increased as the content of $H_3PO_4$ increased. In addition, both the tensile strength and the elongation at break increased with IDA content. A proton conductivity of 0.01 S/cm at $100^{\circ}C$ was obtained for the PS-b-PHEMA/IDA/$H_3PO_4$ membrane with [HEMA]:[IDA]:[$H_3PO_4$] = 3:4:4 under anhydrous conditions. All of the PS-b-PHEMA/IDA/$H_3PO_4$ membranes were thermally stable up to $350^{\circ}C$, as revealed by thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA).