• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.54 no.7
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• pp.103-109
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• 2017

In order to apply the patient monitoring system to the hospital field, it is necessary to be able to measure and analysis data the major bio-signals that are basically covered by the existing patient monitoring system. We have implemented a wearable device and the patient monitoring system for measuring ECG and oxygen saturation. The implemented system transmits the measured bio-signal to the server on the nursing station via Bluetooth. It is represented by graph waveforms and numerical values that can be checked by the medical staff in the patient monitoring system. The validity of this system is verified by comparing the data collected through the designed system with the data obtained from the conventional equipment.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.5 no.12
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• pp.481-490
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• 2016

Bluetooth utilizes a symmetric key that is exchanged at the first pairing to establish a secure channel. There are four authentication modes which enables device authentication, Just work, Passkey Entry, Out of Band, and Numeric Comparison. Up to now, Just work has been considered as the authentication mode that is vulnerable to Man-In-The-Middle (MITM) Attack. In addition, it is possible to intentionally change any authentication mode to Just work mode, in order to succeed in MITM Attack under Just work mode. However, this kind of attacks have just worked under the assumption that users should not notice that authentication mode was changed. In this paper, We analyze the specification of Secure Simple Pairing, LE Legacy Pairing and LE Secure Connection Pairing. When using Passkey Entry mode on each approach, it seems the MITM attack is possible. Also it offers Passkey Entry MITM attack that does not require assumptions about the user's fault, because it isn't change verification process of the authentication mode unlike traditional attacks. We implement the proposed MITM attacks. Also we presents a scenario in which an attack can be exploited and a countermeasure.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2016.07a
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• pp.237-238
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• 2016

대부분의 작업환경에서는 여러 가지 위험요소로 인한 안전사고가 자주 발생한다. 추락이나 작업환경의 붕괴 등 안전사고 발생시, 작업자가 관리자에게 응급상황을 전해야하지만, 사고로 인해 작업자가 원활하게 몸을 사용하지 못하는 경우에는 응급상황을 전달하는데 문제점이 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서 블루투스로 스마트폰에 응급상황을 전할 수 있는 웨어러블 단말기와 스마트폰의 WI-FI나 LTE망을 사용하여 작업자의 상황을 실시간으로 모니터링 할 수 있는 안전 시스템을 설계한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2013.10a
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• pp.113-114
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• 2013

일반적인 소규모 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs:Volatile Organic Compounds) 배출시설인 주유소, 세탁소, 도장시설 등의 환경에서 대기로 배출되는 휘발유 유증기, 세탁용제(솔벤트유) 증기 등을 포집하여 포집된 유증기를 다시 액화처리 과정을 통하여 휘발유, 솔벤트로 재생산하는 기존의 PLC(Programable Logic Control) 방식의 처리과정을 ICT(Information Communication Technology)을 도입하여 보다 효율적이고 안정적인 스마트한 VOCs 액화장치 관리시스템을 개발하고자 한다. 현재 기존의 주유소 휘발유증기액화장치는 타이머와 릴레이 등을 조합하여 냉동 공조 장치로 동작하도록 하고 있다. 이는 단순한 전기제어로 동작하여 관리자가 항시 주의를 요하며 전력소비가 심해 생산량에 비해 손해가 발생하게 되며, 관리자가 원격지에서 생산량과 현 상황을 확인할 방법이 존재하지 않아 항상 관리자가 직접 수기로 기록하게 되어 많은 불편사항이 발생하였다. 본 논문에서 이러한 기존의 시스템을 대부분 유지하고 자동화와 원격 모니터링 시스템을 갖추고 블루투스(bluetooth) 모듈을 이용하여 원격에서 시스템을 관리할 수 있도록 개발하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2016.04a
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• pp.959-961
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• 2016

인구의 고령화가 진행되어가면서 독거노인의 수가 늘어나고 있다. 그럼으로 인해서 독거노인들의 넘어짐, 낙상 등으로 인해 발생하는 합병증과 같은 건강 상의 문제나 고독사와 같은 것들의 발생이 증가하고 있다. 이 연구는 아두이노를 이용하여 사용자의 움직임을 입력받아 입력된 값을 계산하고 분석하여 문제 상황을 빠른 시간내에 확인한 후 블루투스를 통해 스마트폰을 이용, 관리자에게 문제 상황을 전달하고 그로 인해 빠른 대처 요청이 이루어질 수 있도록 구현하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.883-885
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• 2010

최근 무선통신기술의 발전으로 3G, WIFI, 그리고 블루투스와 같은 다양한 통신 인터페이스를 지닌 스마트폰이 등장하고 있다. 이러한 다양한 인터페이스를 동시에 활용하게 되면 보다 더 빠른 속도로 데이터를 송수신할 수 있다. 이러한 시스템의 대표적인 특징은 서버로 집중되는 트래픽을 분산시킬 수 있다는 것이다. 이러한 특징 때문에 최근 모바일 P2P 와 스트리밍 서버를 통한 동영상 스트리밍에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 네트워크 인터페이스를 활용한 P2P 스트리밍 시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 시스템은 모바일 피어들로 P2P 네트워크를 구성하고 3G 망을 이용하여 서버에 접속을 한다. 본 논문에서는 간단한 시나리오를 통하여 제안한 시스템의 성능을 분석하였다. 실험 결과, 시스템의 버퍼링은 44.0% 감소하였고, 에너지는 30.2% 적게 소모하였으며, 그리고 서버의 트래픽 사용량도 50.0% 감소시켰다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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• v.40 no.1
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• pp.1-9
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• 2003

In this paper, we propose a new method dispersing spatially C(Cyan), M(Magenta), Y(Yellow) instead of K(black) in the bright region. The overlapping of black dots decreases brightness in the dark region, and black dots are very sensitive to human visual system in the bright region. Therefore, to avoid this problem, bright and dark gray region in the color image is considered in the proposed approach. A new method which uses CMY simultaneously in single mask is proposed, and CMY dots are used dispersing spatially for the bright region instead of black dot by this method. And tone curve connection is used to consider the gray level of dark region. In previous method, BNM (Blue Noise Mask) has high granularity and a narrow dynamic range. But the proposed method has the low granularity, wide dynamic range, and high contrast properties. Because the proposed method uses three times dots spatially in the different position than a conventional BNM, it can express more spatial information and a similar gray level compared with BNM.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.648-653
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• 2018

Analysis of a specific wavelength band of a video signal is an old research field. However, studies on the analysis of signals having the characteristics of a specific wavelength band or the generation of samples have been conducted actively in recent years. In this paper, we analyze the signal of digital halftoned image. The interpretation of halftoning in terms of signals was first made by Ulichney. We have come to the view that the signal characteristics between pixels used for half toning are good for blue noise. Lau has developed a halftoning method that uses green-noise characteristics by using output-dependent feedback as an error diffusion method. Jho has developed a method for producing halftoned images using a reaction diffusion model. In this paper, we analyze reaction diffusion halftoning in terms of signal to show green noise and compare it with existing green noise half tone.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.24 no.4
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• pp.1188-1191
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• 2020

In this paper, automotive safety and convenience service is proposed based on bluetooth and smart watch. The proposed service performs accident detection, kidnapping detection, kid-left-alone-in-car detection, parking location recording, and smart key function. Conventional smartphone services often fails to precisely recognize accident and kidnapping situations since smartphone is located on the dashboard or in the bag. On the contrary, smartwatch recognizes accident and kidnapping situations more precisely since it is always worn on the wrist with hearbeat monitoring. The proposed service recognise various situations around drives and passengers using acceleration sensor, GPS sensor, heartbeat sensor and bluetooth link status. It also performs accident notice, sound recording, and other necessary actions. It also performs door opening, door closing, hazard light flickering, and other necessary actions using OBD-II connection to the vehicle.

• The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.57-66
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to establish biomonitoring method for the assessment of the health of fish species in agricultural reservoirs polluted from various environmental contaminants. The ichthyofauna and fish community were investigated in the AsanHo and NamyangHo from September to November 2007. We measured abundance, size distribution, biomass, the number of fish with external and internal lesions, organosomatic index of the fishes collected in the AsanHo and NamyangHo. Dominant species were Lepomis macrochirus, Carassius auratus and the highest biomass were found in Cyprinus carpio, Carassius auratus in the AsanHo and NamyangHo, respectively. The composition of age in the population of Carassius auratus in the AsanHo and NamyangHo was stabled by size distribution analysis. The sex ratio of Carassius auratus were 1:0.36, 1:0.52 as female: male ratio in AsanHo and NamyangHo, respectively. The GSI of were 4.30, 1.69 of female and 1.45, 1.70 of male in AsanHo and NamyangHo, respectively. Most carp were 10-70 cm long in the AsanHo and 20-50 cm in the NamyangHo. The sex ratio of Cyprinus carpio were 1:0.42, 1:0.59 as female: male ratio in AsanHo and NamyangHo, respectively. The GSI of were 0.16, 3.46 of female and 0.93, 2.37 of male in AsanHo and NamyangHo, respectively. Of the 227 fish examined, 1.8% had some type of external lesion in AsanHo and 10% in NamyangHo. Overall, HAI scores ranged from 10-60 and HAI scores of AsanHo relatively lower than that of NamyangHo.