• Title/Summary/Keyword: 블록 디자인

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Development of Environment Friendly Permeable Concrete Bio Blocks (친환경 투수 콘크리트 바이오 블록의 개발)

  • Song, Hyeon-Woo;Lee, Joong-Woo;Kwon, Seong-min;Lee, Tae-Hyeong;Oh, Hyeong-Tak
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.305-311
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    • 2020
  • Rising sea levels along the coast from global warming causes the increase of wave energy along the coast. This rise in sea levels results in relatively deep water levels, which would incur the loss of sand that had not occurred in the past from erosion in coastal areas. Generally, it has been challenging to protect against coastal erosion, and the slope, cross-sectional shape, and materials are selected for the site conditions depending on the change in external forces. However, the application of counter measures based on insufficient understanding of the phenomenon is causing various damage, indicating the need for technological development and converging technologies to improve credibility. In this study, we developed eco-friendly permeable biopolymer concrete blocks to control the coastal erosion by using the Bio-Coast, an effective porous structure that mitigates the destructive erosion caused by the rising sea levels. The hexagonal design of Bio-Coast was derived from the honeycomb, columnar joints, and clover, which are durable and stable structures in nature, and the design was changed to apply bumps on the Bio-Coast filling in the form of a clover to reduce wave overtopping and run-up. Applying the field condition of beaches on the east coast of Korea, the block weight and size were decided and the prototype blocks were manufactured and are ready for field placement. In particular, it is intended to protect coastal areas from destructive erosion by natural and artificial external forces, and to extend the design to river,s lakes, and natural walking trails, to improve the efficiency of quality control and process control through the use of blocks.

Effect of machining precision of single ceramic restorations on the marginal and internal fit (단일 도재 수복물의 가공 정밀도가 변연 및 내면 적합도에 미치는 영향)

  • Son, Keunbada;Yu, Beom-Young;Lee, Kyu-Bok
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the machining precision and the marginal and internal fit of single restorations fabricated with three types of lithium disilicate ceramic blocks and to evaluate the correlation. Materials and methods: Single restorations were designed using a CAD software program. The crown designed model file was extracted from the CAD software program. Three types of lithium disilicate blocks (Rosetta; HASS, IPS e.max CAD; Ivoclar vivadent, VITA Suprinity; VITA) were milled using a milling machine. For the fabrication of the crown scanned model file, the intaglio surface of the restoration was digitized using a contact scanner. Then, using the three-dimensional inspection software (Geomagic control X; 3D Systems), the process of the overlap of the crown designed model and the scanned model and 3-dimensional analysis was conducted. In addition, the marginal and internal fit of the crowns was evaluated by a silicone replication method. The difference among three types of single ceramic crown was analyzed using a Kruskal-Wallis H test, and Spearman correlation analysis was performed to analyze the correlation between machining precision and fitness (α=.05). Results: There was a significant difference in the machining precision and the marginal and internal fit according to the type of ceramic block (P<.001). In addition, the machining precision and the marginal and internal fit were positively correlated (P<.001). Conclusion: The marginal fit of crowns fabricated according to the types of ceramic blocks was within the clinically acceptable range (< 120 ㎛), so it can be regarded as appropriate machining precision applicable to all clinical as aspects in terms of the marginal fit.

A Study of Scheduling Method for Wireless Sensor Network using the Combinatorial Theory under IoT Environment (사물인터넷환경에서 조합론을 이용한 무선센서 네트워크 스케줄링 기법에 대한 연구)

  • Song, Teuk Seob
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.165-166
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    • 2015
  • Recently, IoT is a hot issue in the IT research and industry area. Wireless Sensor plays a key roll in the in the IoT. Usually the device of the wireless sensor has tinyOS and small battery power. Hence there are a lot of previous research that want to extend the life time. In this paper, we will introduce the scheduling method based on the combinatorial theory.

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A State Machine Design Pattern for Secure Ethereum Dapp (안전한 이더리움 분산 어플리케이션 개발을 위한 스테이트 머신 기반의 디자인 패턴)

  • Eom, Hyun-min;Lee, Myung-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.01a
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    • pp.389-390
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    • 2019
  • 최근 블록체인 기반의 어플리케이션이 증가하고 이들을 위한 스마트 컨트랙트가 설계상 오류로 부적절하게 사용될 가능성이 증대되고 있다. 따라서 스마트 컨트랙트의 설계를 보다 안전하게 지원할 수 있는 방안이 필요한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 State machine을 이용하여 이더리움 스마트 컨트랙트의 기능사용을 보다 안전하게 지원하기 위한 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 전체 동작의 흐름의 제어하기 위한 Transition Contract와 각각 상태에 대한 스마트 컨트랙트인 State Contract를 이용하여 스마트 컨트랙트의 동작과정을 제어한다.

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A study on the digitalization of apparel design process (의류 생산설계 업무의 디지털화에 과한 연구 - 여성 자켓 디자인 및 패턴 데이터베이스 구축 방법 -)

  • 송지영;천종숙
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문의 국내 패션 업체에서 상품기획 과정 중 많은 시간과 노력을 투자해야 했던 디자인 및 패턴 자료를 데이터베이스화하여 key word를 통해 효율적으로 찾아 사용할 수 있도록 한 디지털 여성 자켓 분류 데이터베이스 시스템을 개발하고자 실시되었다. 이를 위해 의류업체 종사자 48명과 의류학 전공 대학원생 54명, 패턴 전문가 11명을 대상으로 설문조사 및 인터뷰를 실시하여 디자인 및 패턴의 분류 기준과 의류 생산기획 업무의 디지털화 가능성을 검토하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 국내 의류업체에서는 상품기획시 국외패션잡지와 collection지를 가장 많이 활용하고 있었으며, 디자인 및 패턴 DB 프로그램에 대한 효용성 기대와 수용도 기대에는 집단간 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 여성 자켓 디자인 DB를 위한 구성요소 분류 기준은 7가지고 선정되었고, 이미지 형용사 분류 기준은 6가지로 선정되었다. 또한 자켓 제작을 위한 block pattern 분류 기준은 4가지로 선정되었다. 본 연구를 통해 개발된 자켓 디자인 선택 프로그램의 모델을 제시한 후 실험 참가자들에게 효용성 및 사용가능성을 다시 검증한 결과, 프로그램 제시 전 조사결과보다 유의하게 긍정적으로 평가되었으며, 데이터베이스 자료 활용시 이미지 형용사를 통한 검색보다는 구성요소를 통한 검색에 더 만족하는 것으로 나타났다.

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Development of a Smart Blockchain-based Cryptocurrency Payment Service Application (스마트 블록체인 기반 암호화폐 결제 서비스 애플리케이션 개발)

  • Kang, Tae-Shin;Choi, Ji-Won;Lee, Tae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • fall
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    • pp.310-313
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    • 2021
  • 최근 다양한 산업분야에서 디지털 사용자 트랜잭션의 보안성 강화와 디지털 자산의 거래 비용 최소화를 동시에 실현하기 위해 블록체인 기술을 점진적으로 확대하고 있다. 특히 무인 자동화 시스템으로의 전환이라는 과도기적 상황과 코로나-19 대유행이 맞물려 비대면 시장에 대한 관심이 커졌고, 비대면 시장의 수익 극대화와 안정적인 비대면 서비스 실현을 위해 블록체인 시스템과의 결합이 초점화되고 있다. 본 캡스톤디자인 보고서는 블록체인 기반 암호화폐 결제 서비스 애플리케이션을 설계하고 구현하는 과정을 기술한다. 특히 새로운 알트코인으로 평택코인과 관련된 앱 생태계 구축 과정, 그리고 평택코인 결제 서비스 지원 애플리케이션을 개발을 통한 스마트 암호화폐 결제 애플리케이션의 서비스 초기 모델 구현 과정에 대해 기술한다.

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Fabrication of complete denture using conventional method and monolithic digital denture system: a case report (전통적 제작법과 모놀리식(monolithic) 디지털 의치 시스템을 이용한 상·하악 총의치 동시 수복 증례)

  • Young-Baek Park;Ga-Hyun Lee;Young-Gyun Song
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.6-19
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    • 2024
  • With the advancement of Computer-Aided Design/Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAD-CAM) technology, fabrication of dentures using this technology has gained popularity. As one of CAD-CAM technologies, digital complete denture system has been introduced, which fabricates complete dentures using subtractive manufacturing of monolithic block containing both the color of a denture base and an artificial tooth. In this case, two pairs of upper and lower dentures were fabricated for two patients. Two pairs of complete dentures were fabricated for a 74-year-old male and a 73-year-old female respectively by conventional denture fabrication method and digital method of milling. To obtain a digital complete denture, monolithic block (Ivotion, Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein) was chosen for the materials to fabricate the digital complete dentures. An individual tray was designed using CAD software and manufactured by 3D printing technique. The final impression and interocclusal relationship were recorded using the fabricated individual tray. The final impression was scanned, and the complete denture design and try-in denture were 3D printed using CAD-CAM software. Subsequently, the monolithic block was milled, and the final dentures were fabricated and tried on patients. Previously mentioned two patient cases compared and analyzed stability, fit, speaking, mastication, aesthetics, and patient satisfaction of two pairs of dentures: one fabricated using CAD-CAM system and the other using traditional methods. This was performed to evaluate and report the findings from both denture-making approaches.

Defining of Architectural Patterns through Formalization of Architectural Styles (소프트웨어 구조스타일의 정형화를 통한 조립형 구조패턴의 정의)

  • Kung, Sang-Hwan
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.9D no.5
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    • pp.877-886
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    • 2002
  • The problem of software reuse is dealt in two approaches. One is to build a new software by composing of the built-in components, and the other is to reuse architectural patterns that most of software system is generally composed of. Although the two approaches are important in design of software architecture, we could find outstanding difference in what kind of building blocks they use. The component based software design makes uses of building blocks whose contents are filled in by someone, on the other hand, the architectural pattern based software design is not interested in the contents of building blocks, but in the framework for building blocks including relationship of the building blocks. The paper purposes to find architectural patterns which are commonly found in diverse applications and help software architects reuse them in the software design process. We refine the architectural styles which is the well-known concept for software architecture design, and refine them as architectural components or templates which can be parts of software architecture.

DESIGN OF A HIGH-THROUGHPUT VITERBI DECODER (고속 전송을 위한 비터비 디코더 설계)

  • Kim, Tae-Jin;Lee, Chan-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.2A
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2005
  • A high performance Viterbi decoder is designed using modified register exchange scheme and block decoding method. The elimination of the trace-back operation reduces the operation cycles to determine the merging state and the amount of memory. The Viterbi decoder has low latency, efficient memory organization, and low hardware complexity compared with other Viterbi decoding methods in block decoding architectures. The elimination of trace-back also reduces the power consumption for finding the merging state and the access to the memory. The proposed decoder can be designed with emphasis on either efficient memory or low latency. Also, it has a scalable structure so that the complexity of the hardware and the throughput are adjusted by changing a few design parameters before synthesis.

A Study on efficient transmission method using Space-Time Block Code (Space-Time Block Code를 이용한 효율적인 전송 방식에 관한 연구)

  • 이은희;박태준
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2003
  • 공간-시간 블록 부호(STBC)는 다중안테나 시스템에서 기존 기술에 비해서 부가적인 대역폭 필요 없이 부호화 이득을 얻을 수 있다. STBC의 우수한 디자인 조건은 다이버시티 이득 관점에서는 신호 행렬들의 차가 완전 계수(Full-Rank)를 가져야 하고 코딩 이득의 관점에서는 신호 행렬들의 차의 determinant 값이 최소값을 가져야 한다. 본 논문에서는 STBC가 Full Rank 와 non-Full Rank 때 성능에 관하여 실험하였다. 시스템모델에 관하여 간략한 설명과 이 실험결과에 관하여 논의하였다. 본 논문의 실험 결과는 전송안테나와 수신안테나가 각각 4개씩, BPSK, QPSK, 8PSK 변조(modulation)을 사용하여 실험결과를 얻었다.

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