• Title/Summary/Keyword: 블록부호

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Improved SPIHT video coder using Mu1ti-weighting factor (다중 가중 인자를 이용한 개선된 SPIHT 비디오 부호기)

  • 정용재;강경원;서호찬;권기룡;문광석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.229-232
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    • 2001
  • 초저속 전송 통신망에서 비디오 전송을 효율적으로 하기 위한 시스템은 낮은 비디오 전송율에서 높은 압축율을 갖는 부호화 방법들이 사용된다. 현재 저속 통신을 위한 부호화 표준으로 대표적인 ITU-T의 H.263은 DCT기반이므로 낮은 비트율에서 블록화 현상이 발생한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 다중 가중 인자를 이용한 SPIHT 비디오 부호기는 H.263에 비하여 동영상의 PSNR이 우수한 성능을 보였고 기존 SPIHT 비디오 부호기보다도 PSNR이 우수함을 확인하였다.

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Performance Evaluation of Quasi-Orthogonal Space Time Block Codes with Combined Channel Coding (채널 부호기를 고려한 준직교 시공간 블럭 부호기의 성능 평가)

  • Heo, Seo-Weon;Yeo, Seung-Jun;Lee, Ho-Kyoung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.16-17
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 다중 안테나 시스템에서 두 심볼을 묶어서 전송함으로써 최대 전송률을 유지하는 준직교 시공간 블록 부호(QOSTBC : quasi orthogonal space time block codes)의 성능을 평가하였다. 이제까지 제안된 여러 QOSTBC 부호는 다차원 신호 공간에서의 신호 설계 방식에 차이가 있고 결과적으로 diversity 차수는 동일하지만 부호 이득에 차이를 보인다. 채널 부호기를 결합한 경우와 그렇지 않은 경우에 여러 가지 방식의 QOSTBC의 성능을 모의실험으로 평가하였다.

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Design and Analysis of Binary Line Code MB46 (2진 선로부호 MB46의 설계 및 분석)

  • 김정환;김대영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.963-971
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    • 1992
  • A (4,6) block binary line code is proposed. In addition to being de-free and runlength-limited, the new code called MB46 is strictly bandwidth-limited to the Nyquist frequency, thus achieving improved bandwidth efficiency over previously known binary line code. A technique specially employed in the design of the code is described in depth, and some performance measures including the eye pattern and the power spectrum are presented as obtained by simulation.

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Design and Analysis of a Memoryless Minimum Bandwidth Birnary Line Code MB58 (Memoryless 최소대역폭 2진 선로부호 MB58의 설계 및 분석)

  • 김정환;김대영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.1074-1080
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    • 1992
  • A(5,8) block binary line code is proposed. The new line code called MB58 has the properties of being dc-free and runlength-limited, and it is strictly bandwidth-limited to the Nyquist frequency, such that bandwidth efficiency is improved. This new code is a memoryless code with a simple decoding rule and capability of error monitoring. The power spectrum and the eye pattern of the new code are obtained by simulation, wherein spectral nulls at DC(f=0) and Nyquist frequency (f=1/2Ts) are clearly identified.

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Complexity Balancing for Distributed Video Coding Based on Entropy Coding (엔트로피 코딩 기반의 분산 비디오 코딩을 위한 블록 기반 복잡도 분배)

  • Yoo, Sung-Eun;Min, Kyung-Yeon;Sim, Dong-Gyu
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a complexity-balancing algorithm is proposed for distributed video coding based on entropy coding. In order to reduce complexity of DVC-based decoders, the proposed method employs an entropy coder instead of channel coders and the complexity-balancing method is designed to improve RD performance with minimal computational complexity. The proposed method performs motion estimation in the decoder side and transmits the estimated motion vectors to the encoder. The proposed encoder can perform more accurate refinement using the transmitted motion vectors from the decoder. During the motion refinement, the optimal predicted motion vectors are decided by the received motion vector and the predicted motion vectors and complexity load of block is allocated by adjusting the search range based on the difference between the received motion vector and the predicted motion vectors. The computational complexity of the proposed encoder is decreased 11.9% compared to the H.264/AVC encoder and that of the proposed decoder are reduced 99% compared to the conventional DVC decoder.

Tree structured wavelet transform coding scheme for digital HD-VCR (웨이브렛 변환계수의 트리구졸르 이용한 방송용 HD-VCR의 부호화 기법)

  • 김용규;정현민;이병래;강현철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.1790-1802
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    • 1997
  • A wavelet transform coding method that fulfills the requirements of HD-VCR(high definition video casstte recorder) for studio applications in proposed. A constant bit rate is achieved by a forward rate control technique whcih determins the quantizer stepsize based on the coding results fo the previous frame. We also propose a two-level coder that consists of both the IDC(independently decodable code) and the DDC(dependently decodable code). To minimize error propagation, the transformed coefficients are restructured into transform blocks which are represented by a tree structure. The result shows thta the proposed coding scheme produces better picture quality with block effects than that of DCT(discrete cosine transform) based coding schemes at the same compression ratio. The proposed method meets most of the requirements of HD-VCR.

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H.264 to MPEG-2 Transcoding considering Distance of Motion Vectors (움직임벡터의 거리를 고려한 H.264 to MPEG-2 Transcoding)

  • Son, Nam-Rye;Jung, Min-A;Lee, Sung-Ro
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.5C
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    • pp.454-463
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    • 2010
  • After the efficiency of H.264 video compression has been announced, it replaced MPEG-2 standard in several applications. So transcoding methods of MPEG-2 to H.264 have been studying because there are variety devices and contents followed by MPEG-2. Although H.264 supported various service such as IPTV, DMB, digital broadcasting etc, but users using MPEG-2 devices cannot accessible to them. This paper propose H.264 to MPEG-2 transcoding for users of MPEG-2 devices without displacement H.264. The proposed method predicted a motion vector for MPEG-2 encoder after it extracted from motion vectors of variable blocks in H.264 to improve processing time. Also it predicted a optimal motion vector using modified boundary matching algorithm after grasped a special character for boundary and background of object. The experimental results from proposed method show a considerable reduction in processing time, as much as 68% averagely, with a small objective quality reduction in PSNR.

A Weighted Block Adaptive Estimation for STBC Single-Carrier System in Frequency-Selective Time-Varying Channels (다중 경로 시변 채널 환경에서 시공간 블록 부호 단일 반송파 시스템을 위한 가중치 블록 적응형 채널 추정 알고리즘)

  • Baek, Jong-Seob;Kwon, Hyuk-Jae;Seo, Jong-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.3C
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    • pp.338-347
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a weighted block adaptive channel estimation (WBA-CE) for a space-time block-coded (STBC) single-carrier transmission with a cyclic-prefix is proposed. In operation of the WBA-CE, a STBC matrix-wise block for filter input symbols is first formulated. Applying a weighted a posteriori error vector-based least-square (LS) criterion for this block, the coefficient correction terms of the WBA-CE are then computed. An approximate steady-state excess mean-square error (EMSE) of the WBA-CE for the stationary optimal coefficient is also analyzed. Simulation results show in a time-varying typical urban (TU) channel that the proposed channel estimator provides better bit-error-rate (BER) performances than conventional algorithms such as the NLMS and RLS channel estimators.

Distributed Video Coding with Reliability Estimation Based on Spatio-temporal Statistical Characteristics of Side Information (보조정보의 시공간 통계 특성에 기초한 신뢰도 예측에 의한 분산 비디오 부호화)

  • Kim, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.1694-1701
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    • 2013
  • Distributed video coding technique(DVC) is needed for several applications with low bit rate or low encoding resources. However, since conventional DVC schemes have performance limitations and so as one of the several methods to overcome this problem and to improve the coding efficiency, DVC scheme with the moving information of side information has been developed. Based on this system, in this paper, an efficient reliability estimation is introduced to evaluate the blocks composing of side information and send these blocks location to the encoder side. Then, these enable the encoder to selectively encode and to improve the coding performance. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme performs better than the conventional coding scheme.