• Title/Summary/Keyword: 브릿지 다이오드

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Snubber Resistor Optimization by Frequency Domain Analyze for PSFB Converter (주파수 해석을 통한 PSFB 컨버터 스너버 저항 최적설계 기법)

  • Ko, Jae Hak;Oh, Seung Min;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.80-82
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    • 2018
  • 위상천이 풀-브릿지 컨버터(PSFB converter)는 다양한 전원장치에 응용되고 있다. 하지만 2차측에 링잉(ringing)현상이 생겨 다이오드에 과도한 전압 스트레스를 유발하는 문제가 있다. 링잉 현상을 억제하기 위해 스너버 회로를 추가하여 사용해야 하지만 저항 값에 대한 주파수응답 해석이 이루어지지 않아 스너버 튜닝에 많은 시간이 소요되었다. 본 논문에서는 저항 값에 따른 스너버 회로의 주파수 응답특성 분석을 통해 링잉으로 인한 전압 스파이크를 최소화 할 수 있는 저항 값 선정 기법을 제안하며 PSIM/Matlab 시뮬레이션으로 검증한다.

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Surge current endurance evaluation of Thyristor (사이리스터(Thyristor)의 서지(Surge) 전류 내력 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jong-Kyou;Seo, Dong-Woo;Jung, Hong-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.253-254
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    • 2020
  • High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) 시스템은 고압 직류송전을 위한 시스템이다. 고압 직류 송전을 위해서는 전력변환기가 교류전력을 직류전력으로 변환해주어야 하는데, 최근에는 모듈형 멀티레벨 컨버터(Modular Multilevel Converter, MMC)가 많이 적용되고 있다. MMC는 다수의 서브모듈이 직렬로 구성되어 있으며 DC-link단에 대용량 커패시터가 없다. MMC의 심각한 사고 중에 하나는 DC측 전력케이블의 단락사고로 시스템에 따라서 수십 kA 정도의 사고전류가 AC측 CB(Circuit Breaker)가 열리기 전까지 수십 ms에서 수백 ms동안 흐른다. 만약 하프브릿지 회로의 서브모듈로 구성된 컨버터에 별도 보호장치가 없으면 단락전류는 서브모듈의 하단 다이오드를 통해서 흐르게 되어 소손되게 된다. 이를 방지하기 위해 단락전류를 바이패스(by-pass) 시키기 위한 별도의 사이리스터를 추가하는데 이 기기의 사양은 DC 단락 전류를 충분히 견딜 수 있어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 사이리스터의 서지 전류 내력을 평가하기 위해 사양을 분석하고 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해서 검증하였다.

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Zero-Current Switching Two-Transformer Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge Converter using Voltage Ripple (전압 리플을 이용해 영전류 스위칭하는 두 개의 트랜스포머를 가지는 위상천이 풀-브릿지 컨버터)

  • Han, Sang-Kyoo;Moon, Gun-Woo;Youn, Myung-Joong;Yoon, Hyun-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a Zero-Current Switching(ZCS) two-transformer phase-shifted full-bridge(TTFB) converter using voltage ripple. The proposed converter provides Zero-Voltage Switching(ZVS) of leading leg switches and ZCS of lagging leg switches using voltage ripple. Especially, circulating current is reduced by ZCS operation and there are no additional components required for the soft switching of power switches. Furthermore, in case of light load, ZVS operation of lagging leg can be achieved. The operations, analysis and design consideration of proposed converter are presented. To verify the validity of the proposed converter, experimental results for a 410W (205[V], 2[A]) prototype are presented.

Zero-Voltage Switching Two-Transformer Full-Bridge PWM Converter With Lossless Diode-Clamp Rectifier (새로운 무 손실 다이오드 클램프 회로를 채택한 두 개의 트랜스포머를 갖는 영 전압 스위칭 풀 브릿지 컨버터)

  • Yoon H. K.;Han S. K.;Park J. S.;Moon G. W.;Youn M. J.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.551-555
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    • 2004
  • The two-transformer full bridge (TTFB) PWM converter has two transformers which act as the output inductor as well as the main transformer, i.e. as the forward and the flyback transformer. Although the doubled leakage inductor of the TTFB makes it easier to achieve the zero-voltage switching (ZVS) of the lagging leg switch along the wide load range, it instigates a serious voltage ringing in the secondary rectifier diodes, which would require the dissipative snubber circuit, cause the serious power dissipation, and increase the voltage stress across those diodes. To overcome these problems, a, new lossless diode-clamp rectifier (LDCR) is employed as the output rectifier, which helps the voltage across rectifier diodes to be clamped on a half the output voltage $(V_o/2)$ or the output voltage $(V_o)$. Therefore, no dissipative snubber for rectifier diodes is needed and a high efficiency as well as low noise output voltage can be realized. The operations, analysis and design consideration of proposed converter are presented in this paper. To verify the validity of the proposed converter, experimental results from a 425W, 385-170Vdc prototype for the plasma display panel (PDP) sustaining power module (PSPM) are presented.

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Study on the Cooling Performance of Heatsink for Induction Cooktop using Computational Fluid Dynamics (인덕션 쿡탑 기구물 형상변경이 Heatsink 및 Coil 냉각성능에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Dong Ho;Kwon, Myoung Keun;Lee, Dong Beom;Seo, Eung Ryeol;Park, Yong Jong
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2015
  • A numerical study on the IPM/Bridge Diode cooling and coil cooling has been performed. Results are presented as plots of thermal resistance, temperature drop and RPM-ratio. CFD analysis for conventional cooling system has been performed as a reference case. As the RPM-Ratio was increased, heatsink thermal resistance and coil temperature were decreased. IPM/Bridge Diode thermal resistance and temperature of the coil is tended to be trade-off. The temperature of coil closest to the AC-motor fan showed the most significant change in accordance with duct design. The temperature of coil located at the top of DC-motor fan showed the most significant variation as the cooling air passes the heatsink fin area.

Operation Characteristic of Single-phase PFC converter with 1-switch Voltage Doubler Strategy (단일 스위치 배전압 방식의 단상 PFC 컨버터의 동작 특성)

  • Ku, Dae-Kwan;Ji, Jun-Keun;Cha, Guee-Soo;Lim, Seung-Beom;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.561-568
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the operation characteristic of a single-phase PFC converter with 1-switch voltage doubler strategy for single-phase double-conversion UPS. A single-phase PFC converter with 1-switch voltage doubler strategy needs a diode bridge and one bidirectional active switch. Thus it is possible to reduce the material cost. However, the study results of operation characteristic and controller design has not been known after the converter circuit was proposed. For the performance evaluation of PFC converter, single-phase 3kVA double-conversion UPS was tested. The performance of PFC converter is experimentally confirmed with followings - input current reference traking, input power factor correction.

High Efficiency Bridgeless Power Factor Correction Converter With Improved Common Mode Noise Characteristics (우수한 공통 모드 노이즈 특성을 가진 브릿지 다이오드가 없는 고효율 PFC 컨버터)

  • Jang, Hyo-Seo;Lee, Ju-Young;Kim, Moon-Young;Kang, Jeong-Il;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2022
  • This study proposes a high efficiency bridgeless Power Factor Correction (PFC) converter with improved common mode noise characteristics. Conventional PFC has limitations due to low efficiency and enlarged heat sink from considerable conduction loss of bridge diode. By applying a Common Mode (CM) coupled inductor, the proposed bridgeless PFC converter generates less conduction loss as only a small magnetizing current of the CM coupled inductor flows through the input diode, thereby reducing or removing heat sink. The input diode is alternately conducted every half cycle of 60 Hz AC input voltage while a negative node of AC input voltage is always connected to the ground, thus improving common mode noise characteristics. With the aim to improve switching loss and reverse recovery of output diode, the proposed circuit employs Critical Conduction Mode (CrM) operation and it features a simple Zero Current Detection (ZCD) circuit for the CrM. In addition, the input current sensing is possible with the shunt resistor instead of the expensive current sensor. Experimental results through 480 W prototype are presented to verify the validity of the proposed circuit.

The Cost-effective Eletronic ballast for Metal halide Lamp using DSP (DSP를 이용한 비용 절감형 메탈할라이드 램프용 전자식 안정기)

  • Han, Sang-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.108-112
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    • 2017
  • High-intensity-discharge lamps are widely utilized in outdoor and indoor lighting circumstances that need high luminance. In lighting applications for MHD lamps, the size of the lamp ballast circuit is an important factor and should be as small as possible. The electronic ballast for MHD lamps is superior to the electromagnetic(EM) ballast in that it saves energy, and has smaller volume and lighter weight. In this paper, highly efficient cost-effective and small sized electronic ballast for Metal Halide Lamp with high power factor using Digital Signal Processor are proposed. The proposed electronic ballast for MHD lamps combines a boost PFC converter with a half-bridge inverter, the algorithms of the power factor correction and ballast control were implemented using the TI's TMS320LF2406 CPU. Experimental results validate the ballast is also useful and reasonably suggested.

Performance Analysis of Single-phase SRM Drive System with Single-stage Power Factor Correction (1단구조방식의 PFC회로를 갖는 단상 SRM 구동시스템의 특성해석)

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Lee, Jin-Kuk;An, Young-Ju;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.328-339
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    • 2006
  • In this paper the characteristic analysis of a single-phase switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive system with power factor correction (PFC) circuit is presented. The SRM is a low cost, simple and has a good high speed performance. The SRM drive with diode rectifier and filter capacitor has a low power factor because of short switch on time of capacitor. A novel switching topologic is presented to improve power factor and reduce torque ripple based on analysis of PFC circuit. Accordingly the SRM drive system with PFC circuit is also presented. Through the numerical analysis of the system, the toque ripple, power factor and efficiency with the change of rotary speed, load torque and capacity of the capacitor are achieved and compared with actual measured value.

Received Power Regulation of LF-Band Wireless Power Transfer System Using Bias Control of Class E Amplifier (E급 증폭기의 바이어스 조정을 통한 LF-대역 무선 전력 전송시스템의 수신 전력 안정화)

  • Son, Yong-Ho;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Jang, Byung-Jun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.883-891
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    • 2013
  • In wireless smart phone charging scenario, the transmitter pad is larger than the size of the receiver pad. Thus, it is important to supply a constant power to the receiver regardless of its location. In this paper, we propose a new method to regulate the receiver's power by adjusting a drain bias of class E power amplifier. The proposed LF-band wireless power transfer system is as follows: a buck converter power supply which is controlled by a pulse width modulation(PWM) IC TL494, a class E amplifier using a low cost IRF510 power MOSFET, a transmitter coil whose dimension is $16cm{\times}18cm$, a receiver coil whose dimension is $6cm{\times}8cm$, and a full bridge rectifier using Schottky diodes. A measured performance show a maximum output power of 4 W and system efficiency of 67 % if we fix the bias voltage. If we adjust the bias voltage, the received power can be maintained at a constant power of 2 W regardless of receiver pad location.