• 제목/요약/키워드: 브래그격자 센서

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Deformation Measuring of Tensegrity Structure by Optical Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor (광섬유 브래그 격자 센서를 이용한 텐서그리티 구조물의 변형 계측)

  • Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2008
  • The object of this paper is to verify possible to monitor the deformation of cable in the tensegrity structure. Also, always monitoring system of tensegrity structure using Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor is described. We carry out experiments with measuring deformation of cable in the tensegrity structure based on loading conditions. In the result of experiment, the Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors shows accurate response to the loading conditions. Therefore, we can make sure the possibility of Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor in health monitoring of the cable structure like tensegrity structure.

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Stabilized Bragg grating sensor system for multiplexing vibration sensors of smart structures (스마트 구조물의 동시다점 진동 취득용 안정화된 광섬유 브래그 격자 센서 시스템의 개발)

  • Bang, Hyung-Joon;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Hong, Chang-Sun;Kim, Chun-Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2004
  • For the application of structural health monitoring such as AE detection, a stabilized FBG sensor system with wide dynamic range was proposed. A tunable Fabry-Perot filter with narrow free spectral range(FSR) was used to simplify the multiplexing demodulator for FBG vibration sensors. Stabilization controlling system was also developed for the maintenance of maximum sensitivity of the sensors. In order to verify the performance of the proposed FBG vibration sensor system, we measured sensitivity, and the system showed the average sensitivity of 256 $n{\in}_{mas}/{\sqrt{Hz}}$. Finally, multi-points vibration tests using in-line FBG sensors were conducted to validate the multiplexing performance of the FBG system.

High Total Dose Radiation Effects on Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors (광섬유 브래그 격자 센서의 고선량 방사선 효과)

  • Kim, Jong-Yeol;Lee, Nam-Ho;Jung, Hyun-Kyu;Kim, Youngwoong;Han, Won-Taek
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1425-1431
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    • 2013
  • We have measured the radiation-induced Bragg wavelength shift (BWS) of fiber Bragg grating (FBG) which was inscribed in Ge-doped core silica using a phase mask during irradiation up to a dose of 23 kGy and annealing effects after the gamma-exposure. For packaged FBG sensors, we observed the maximum radiation-induced BWS of about 91 pm during irradiation. Packaged FBG sensors also show higher radiation sensitivity above nearly a factor of two than non-packaged type sensor in the same condition.

Muscular Condition Monitoring System Using Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors (광섬유 브래그 격자 센서를 이용한 근육 상태 감시 시스템)

  • Kim, Heon-Young;Lee, Jin-Hyuk;Kim, Dae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.362-368
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    • 2014
  • Fiber optic sensors (FOS) have advantages such as electromagnetic interference (EMI) immunity, corrosion resistance and multiplexing capability. For these reasons, they are widely used in various condition monitoring systems (CMS). This study investigated a muscular condition monitoring system using fiber optic sensors (FOS). Generally, sensors for monitoring the condition of the human body are based on electro-magnetic devices. However, such an electrical system has several weaknesses, including the potential for electro-magnetic interference and distortion. Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors overcome these weaknesses, along with simplifying the devices and increasing user convenience. To measure the level of muscle contraction and relaxation, which indicates the musle condition, a belt-shaped FBG sensor module that makes it possible to monitor the movement of muscles in the radial and circumferential directions was fabricated in this study. In addition, a uniaxial tensile test was carried out in order to evaluate the applicability of this FBG sensor module. Based on the experimental results, a relationship was observed between the tensile stress and Bragg wavelength of the FBG sensors, which revealed the possibility of fabricating a muscular condition monitoring system based on FBG sensors.

Current Sensor for Bus Bar based on Fiber Bragg Gratings (광섬유 브래그 격자를 이용한 부스바용 전류 센서)

  • Kwang Taek Kim;Gunpyo Kim
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, a fiber-optic current sensor for a bus bar conductor based on the fiber Bragg grating (FBG) is proposed and demonstrated experimentally. The metal bus bar and a magnet are connected to each other through an FBG and the Bragg wavelength of the FBG is changed by magnetic force between the two connected devices. The experimental results showed that the Bragg wavelength of an FBG shifted by 650 pm as the 500 A direct current was applied to the bus bar.

Intensity-modulated Multiplexing of FBG Sensors (광 세기 변조 다중화 된 브래그 격자 센서)

  • 서정민;이정주;권일범
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.324-325
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    • 2003
  • 광섬유 브래그 격자 센서(Fiber Brags Grating Sensor: FBG Sensor)는 여타 광섬유 센서와 같이 가볍고 저렴하며 주위의 전자기적 잡음에 무관한 장점과 더불어 측정대상이 반사광의 파장변화이므로, 광섬유 연결부나 실험장치들에 의해 생기는 광 손실이나 잡음에 대해서 강인한 측정을 할 수 있다. 그리고 파장변화가 변형률이나 온도변화에 선형적으로 나타나므로, 센서로서 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 특히, 구조물의 내부에 삽입하여 구조물 스스로 외부의 환경변화를 감지하여 필요한 동작을 수행하는 지능형 구조물(Smart Structure)에 적합한데, 이를 위해선 구조물의 여러 지점을 측정해야 하므로, 브래그 격자 여러개를 한 시스템에서 사용하는 다중화(Multiplexing)가 필수적이다. (중략)

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Health Mornitoring of Spatial Structure by Optical FBG Sensor (광섬유센서를 이용한 대공간 구조물의 상시 모니터링)

  • Lee, Chang-Woo;Lee, Seung-Jae;Ju, Gi-Su
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.7 no.3 s.25
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, always monitoring system of fiber Bragg Crating(FBG)Sensor is described and FBGs are well suited for measuring the movement in the part of the spatial structure(for example, cable, membrane and so on)under the pressure conditions. In order to measure the movement of long span structure, we need the measurable equipment that takes in many spots to measure. In the result of experiment, the fiber sensors showed good response to the pressure conditions. Therefore, We could calculate the movement of spatial structure and be possible health monitoring of the spatial structure.

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Measuring Deformation of Cable in the Tensegrity Structure by Optical FBG Sensor (FBG센서를 이용한 텐서그리티 구조의 변형 계측)

  • Lee, Seung-Jae;Lee, Chang-Woo;Ju, Gi-Su
    • Proceeding of KASS Symposium
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2008
  • The main object of this paper is that it's possible to monitoring the deformation of cable in the tensegrity structure. always monitoring system of Fiber Bragg Grating(FBG)Sensor is described. The measurement of parts on the cable is very important. We make an experiment with measuring deformation of cable in the tensegrity structure to the pressure conditions. In the result of experiment, the fiber sensors showed good response to the pressure conditions. Therefore, We could calculate the deformation of cable structure and be possible health monitoring of the tensegrity structure.

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Optical Temperature Sensor Based on the Etched Planar Waveguide Bragg Grating Considering Linear Thermo-optic Effect (평면 광도파로 상의 식각 브래그 격자를 이용한 광온도 센서의 개발)

  • Kook-Chan Ahn;Sang-Mae Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2001
  • This paper demonstrates the development of optical temperature sensor based on the etched planar waveguide Bragg grating. Topics include design and fabrication of the etched planar waveguide Bragg grating, investigation of the grating reflection characteristics, and temperature measurement capabilities. The typical bandwidth and reflectivity of the surface etched grating has been ~0.2nm and ~7%, respectively, at a wavelength of ~1552nm. The temperature-induced wavelength change of the optical sensor is found to be slightly non-linear over ~20$0^{\circ}C$ temperature range. Theoretical models for the grating response of the sensor based on waveguide and plate deformation theories agree with experiments to within acceptable tolerance.

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Feasibility Study on Packaged FBG Sensors for Debonding Monitoring of Composite Wind Turbine Blade (풍력발전기 복합재 블레이드의 접착 분리 모니터링을 위한 패키징 광섬유 브래그 격자 센서 탐촉자의 사용성 검토)

  • Kwon, Il-Bum;Choi, Ki-Sun;Kim, Geun-Jin;Kim, Dong-Jin;Huh, Yong-Hak;Yoon, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.382-390
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    • 2011
  • Smart sensors embedable in composite wind turbine blades have been required to be researched for monitoring the health status of large wind turbine blades during real-time operation. In this research, the feasibility of packaged FBG sensor probes was studied through the experiments of composite blade trailing edge specimens in order to detect cracking and debonding damages. The instants of cracking and debonding generated in the shear web were confirmed by rapid changes of the wavelength shifts from the bare FBG sensor probes. Packaged FBG sensor probes were proposed to remove the fragile property of bare FBG sensor probes attached on composite wind blade specimens. Strain and temperature sensitivity of fabricated probes installed on the skin of blade specimen were almost equal to those of a bare FBG sensor. Strain sensitivity was measured to be ${\mu}{\varepsilon}$/pm in a strain range from to 0 to 600 ${\mu}{\varepsilon}$, and the calculated temperature sensitivity was to be 48 pm/$^{\circ}C$ in the heating test up to 80 degree.