• Title/Summary/Keyword: 불쾌

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A Bispectrum Analysis of the EEG In Positive and Negative Emotional States Evoked by Auditory Stimuli (청각자극에 의한 쾌/불쾌 감성상태의 뇌파에 대한 바이스펙트럼 분석)

  • 김응수;조덕연;이유정;류창수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.176-182
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    • 1998
  • 청각자극에 의한 쾌/불쾌 감성상태의 특징을 구별하기 위하여 21채널의 측정된 뇌파신호를 이용하였다. 이를 위하여 비선형 분석방법인 바이스펙트럼 분석을 도입하였으며 청각신호에 잘 반응하는 T3, T4채널에 대하여 조사하였다. 쾌한 감성 상태에서는 비슷한 주파수 쌍의 상호작용이 큼을 알 수 있었다.

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Factors Influencing on Quality of Life in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis: Convergence on the Theory of Unpleasant Symptoms (불쾌증상이론을 융합한 간경변증 환자의 삶의 질 예측요인)

  • Kim, Ji-Suk;Seo, Young-Sook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.271-281
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to explore convergence on the theory of unpleasant symptom, and factors affecting quality of life of liver cirrhosis patients. A total of 198 liver cirrhosis patients were recruited symptom experiences, physiologic factors, psychological factors, situational factors, and quality of life. Data were collected from March, to May, 2014 and analyzed using one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlations, multiple regressions analysis with PASW (SPSS) 21.0. Variables such as duration of liver cirrhosis(${\beta}=.19$, p<.001), symptom experiences(${\beta}=.19$, p=.032), physical(${\beta}=.15$, p=.008), psychological(${\beta}=.39$, p<.001) and situational factors(${\beta}=.32$, p<.001) explained 51.8% of variance in quality of life(F=15.57, p<.001). The symptom experiences, physiological, psychological and situational factors should be considered for caring liver cirrhosis patients. Symptoms of postmyocardial infarction (post-MI) patients at risk for progression to heart.

Subjective Appraisals of Discomfort Glare for Luminaire with non-uniform luminance -Effect of luminaire used White LED Light source (불균일한 휘도를 갖는 조명기구에 대한 불쾌글레어 주관평가 실험 -백색 LED 광원을 이용환 조명기구의 영향)

  • Lee, Chang-Mo;Jung, Seung-Gyun;Seok, Dae-Il;Cho, Yong-Ick;Kim, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2007
  • 현재, 새로운 조명광원으로서 백색 LED가 기대되고 있으며, 이를 이용하는 조명이 확대되어 실용화 될 것으로 예상된다. LED 광원을 이용하여 조명기구를 제작하고 이것을 실내조명으로 사용할 때 조명기구에 의한 글레어가 편안함을 주는지 불편함을 주는지에 대한 평가가 요구된다. 실내 조명환경에 대한 불쾌글레어를 평가하기 위해 UGR(Unified Glare Rating)을 추천하고 있다. 그러나 균일한 글레어 광원의 평균휘도를 이용하여 계산된 종래의 불쾌글레어 평가법들은 불균일한 휘도를 갖는 LED 조명기구에 대해서는 적용하기 어렵게 될 것으로 판단된다. 그래서 UGR를 이용하였을 경우, 균일한 휘도를 갖는 조명기구와 불균일한 휘도를 갖는 조명기구에 대해서 어떠한 차이가 있는지 다음의 불쾌글레어의 주관평가 실험을 수행하였다. 평균휘도가 같고 최대 휘도와 최소 휘도가 다른 조명기구(균일한 휘도를 갖는 조명기구 1종과 불균일한 휘도를 갖는 조명기구 2종)를 글레어 광원으로 사용하였다. 입체각(${\omega}$)과 위치지수(Position Index)를 고정시키고 배경휘도($L_b$)와 광원휘도($L_s$)를 임의로 변화시켰다. 주어진 환경에서 피험자로 하여금 얼마나 편안하진 또는 불편한지에 대한 느낌을 값으로 평가하도록 하였다. 우선, UGR과 주관평가 사이에 차이가 나타났으며, 이는 동 서양에 따른 문화적 및 생리적 차이에 기인한다고 생각된다. 다음으로 균일한 휘도를 갖는 조명기구보다 불균일한 휘도를 갖는 LED 조명기구가 더 높은 값을 할당 받아 LED 조명기구가 불쾌감을 더 유발시키는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 LED 소자 간격에 따른 영향은 글레어 광원의 휘도가 높아질수록 크게 나타났으며, 배경휘도에 대해서도 광원의 휘도가 높아질수록 LED 소자 간격의 차이에 의한 영향이 나타났다. 따라서 UGR식은 균일한 휘도를 갖는 조명기구에 적용하기에는 적합하지만, 불균일한 휘도를 갖는 조명기구에 적용하기에는 부적합하다고 판단된다.

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Indoor Environment Control System Utilizing The Internet of Things (사물인터넷을 활용한 실내 환경 제어 시스템)

  • An, Yoon-Jung;Kim, Dong-Hyeok;Lee, Jee-Hyun;Lee, Boong-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.645-650
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    • 2017
  • It is a system that controls temperature, humidity and fine-dust to make interior environment more comfortable for modern people who spend 90% of the time in indoor. In an experiment of finding which one of temperature and humidity influence more to discomfort index, for a fixed temperature of 21, discomfort index increased by 0.1 with a 1 change of humidity, and for a fixed humidity of 40, discomfort index increased by 1.2 with a 1 change of temperature. As a result, it was found that the temperature is more influential than the humidity to discomfort index. In an experiment of measuring communicational limitation of Bluetooth, the communication was possible for at most 30 meters without obstacles. With high obstacles like walls or steel bars, it was able to penetrate at most 2 obstacles and maximum distance which it can communicate was 10 meters for just one high molecule obstacle.

Emotional Tree Using Sensitivity Image Analysis Algorithm (감성 트리를 이용한 이미지 감성 분석 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Yean-Ran;Yoon, Eun Ju;Im, Jung-Ah;Lim, Young-Hwan;Sung, Jung-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.562-570
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    • 2013
  • Image of emotional pleasure or displeasure, tension or emotional division of tranquility in the form of a tree is evaluated by weighting. Image representative evaluation of the sensitivity of the brightness contrast ratings 1 car pleasure, displeasure or stress or emotional tranquility and two cars are separated by image segmentation. Emotion Recognition of four compared to the numerical data is measured by brightness. OpenCV implementation through evaluation graph the stress intensity contrast, tranquility, pleasure, displeasure, depending on changes in the value of the computing is divided into four emotional. Contrast sensitivity of computing the brightness depending on the value entered 'nuisance' to 'excellent' or 'stress' to 'calm' the emotional changes can give. Calculate the sensitivity of the image regularity of localized computing system can control the future direction of industry on the application of emotion recognition will play a positive role.

The Effect of Discomfort Index on Outfielder's Game Record Data (불쾌지수가 외야수의 경기 기록 데이터에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Semin;Shin, Chwa-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.978-984
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the correlation between sports records and weather data was analyzed using the big data analysis method. To this end, data was collected by API and crawling, data was processed, statistics were performed, and data visualization was performed. The subject of this study was a player who entered the regular at-bat among outfielders in the 2019 KBO League. In addition, meteorological data were analyzed by using the unpleasant index and above 70 and below 70. As a result of the study, in the various hitting indicators, which are the records that pitchers intervene, the higher the unpleasant index, the better the outfielder's record, but pitchers, walks, pitches, pitching success rates, pitches per turn, pitches per game From the records of the back, it was found that the outfielder made the pitcher difficult. It is expected that this study will help the development of the sports data industry and the performance of baseball players, baseball teams, and coaching staff.

Emotion-related EEG features induced by tactile stimulation of textures (직물촉각자극에 의해 유발된 정서와 EEG 특성)

  • 김지은;이경화;이임갑;손진훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 1997
  • 인간의 정서를 분류하려는 노력은 오래전부터 있어왔다. 시각 및 청각 자극을 사용한 심리생리적 정서연구는 최근에 들어 활발하게 이루어지고 있으나, 촉각 자극을 사용한 정서연구는 찾아보기 힘들다. 본 연구는 피부에 가해지는 다양한 자극에 따라 나타나는 정서와 관련된 뇌파특징을 측정하고자 하는 기초연구이다. 물리적 특성이 다른 다섯가지의 직물자극을 20명의 대학생 피험자(20-25세)에게 무선적으로 제시하였다. 각 자극의 제시시간은 1분이었으며, 자극간 간격은 3분이었다. 각 자극제시후 매자극후 피험자는 제시자극에 대한 느낌을 주관적 정서척도로 평정하였다. 뇌파는 양쪽 귓볼(A1, A2)을 기준전극으로 하여 좌.우반구의 전두엽(F3, F4), 두정엽(P3, P4), 후두엽 (O1, O2)에서 측정되었고, 측정된 뇌파는 FFT방법으로 분석되었다. 각 피험자의 주관적 평가의 결과에 따라 가장 쾌한 자극과 가장 불쾌한 자극이 제시되었을 때 측정한 뇌파의 분석결과를 비교하였다. 쾌자극 제시시의 뇌파는 불쾌자극 제시시보다 slow alpha(8-10Hz)파의 출현량은 적었다. 결론적으로 직물촉각자극에 의해 유발되는 심리적 반응에 특정적인 뇌파반응이 존재하며, 이는 촉각에 의해 유발되는 주관적인 쾌.불쾌정서를 객관적으로 측정하기 위한 지표로서 뇌파특징을 사용할수 있음을 의미한다.

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Effect of various additives on reduction of unpleasant odor and inhibition of Bacillus cereus growth in cheonggukjang (다양한 첨가제에 의한 청국장 불쾌취 및 Bacillus cereus 증식의 억제)

  • Jeong, Su-Hyeon;Park, Song-Yie;Jeong, Eun-Seon;Kim, Yong-Suk;Mun, Sung Phil
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.569-573
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    • 2016
  • The effectiveness of various additives in reduction of an unpleasant odor and inhibition of Bacillus cereus growth in Cheonggukjang (CKJ) was investigated. Sensory evaluations of unpleasant odor intensity and taste preference for CKJ were conducted with a 5-point scale. Raw CKJ was rated to have the highest unpleasant odor intensity, followed by CKJ-salt, CKJ-wood vinegar salt, CKJ-red pepper seed oil, and CKJ-bamboo salt in the given order. The test panel had a greater preference for CKJ-red pepper seed oil than for the other CKJ products. The addition of bamboo salt to CKJ was the most effective in inhibition of B. cereus growth in comparison to the other three additives. Volatile compounds in CKJ and CKJ-bamboo salt were identified by GC/MS analysis. 1-Ethoxy-1-methoxy-ethane was responsible for the pleasant odor and its level significantly increased in CKJ-bamboo salt. Consequently, adding bamboo salt to CKJ not only masked and reduced the unpleasant odor, but also inhibited B. cereus growth in CKJ.