• Title/Summary/Keyword: 불완전 데이터

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Health Risk Management using Feature Extraction and Cluster Analysis considering Time Flow (시간흐름을 고려한 특징 추출과 군집 분석을 이용한 헬스 리스크 관리)

  • Kang, Ji-Soo;Chung, Kyungyong;Jung, Hoill
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose health risk management using feature extraction and cluster analysis considering time flow. The proposed method proceeds in three steps. The first is the pre-processing and feature extraction step. It collects user's lifelog using a wearable device, removes incomplete data, errors, noise, and contradictory data, and processes missing values. Then, for feature extraction, important variables are selected through principal component analysis, and data similar to the relationship between the data are classified through correlation coefficient and covariance. In order to analyze the features extracted from the lifelog, dynamic clustering is performed through the K-means algorithm in consideration of the passage of time. The new data is clustered through the similarity distance measurement method based on the increment of the sum of squared errors. Next is to extract information about the cluster by considering the passage of time. Therefore, using the health decision-making system through feature clusters, risks able to managed through factors such as physical characteristics, lifestyle habits, disease status, health care event occurrence risk, and predictability. The performance evaluation compares the proposed method using Precision, Recall, and F-measure with the fuzzy and kernel-based clustering. As a result of the evaluation, the proposed method is excellently evaluated. Therefore, through the proposed method, it is possible to accurately predict and appropriately manage the user's potential health risk by using the similarity with the patient.

A Study on the Imperfect Debugging Effect on Release Time of Dedicated Develping Software (불완전디버깅이 주문형 개발소프트웨어의 인도시기에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Che Gyu Shik
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2004
  • The software reliability growth model(SRGM) has been developed in order to estimate such reliability measures as remaining fault number, failure rate and reliability for the developing stage software. Almost of them assumed that the faults detected during testing were evetually removed. Namely, they have studied SRGM based on the assumption that the faults detected during testing were perfectly removed. The fault removing efficiency. however. IS imperfect and it is widely known as so in general. It is very difficult to remove detected fault perfectly because the fault detecting is not easy and new error may be introduced during debugging and correcting. Therefore, the fault detecting efficiency may influence the SRGM or cost of developing software. It is a very useful measure for the developing software. much helpful for the developer to evaluate the debugging efficiency, and, moreover, help to additional workloads necessary. Therefore. it is very important to evaluate the effect of imperfect dubugging in point of SRGM and cost. and may influence the optimal release time and operational budget. I extent and study the generally used reliability and cost models to the imperfect debugging range in this paper.

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3D Shape Comparison Using Modal Strain Energy (모달 스트레인 에너지를 이용한 3차원 형상 비교)

  • 최수미
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.427-437
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    • 2004
  • Shape comparison between 3D models is essential for shape recognition, retrieval, classification, etc. In this paper, we propose a method for comparing 3D shapes, which is invariant under translation, rotation and scaling of models and is robust to non-uniformly distributed and incomplete data sets. first, a modal model is constructed from input data using vibration modes and then shape similarity is evaluated with modal strain energy. The proposed method provides global-to-local ordering of shape deformation using vibration modes ordered by frequency Thus, we evaluated similarity in terms of global properties of shape without being affected localised shape features using ordered shape representation and modal strain one energy.

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Uncertainty Improvement of Incomplete Decision System using Bayesian Conditional Information Entropy (베이지언 정보엔트로피에 의한 불완전 의사결정 시스템의 불확실성 향상)

  • Choi, Gyoo-Seok;Park, In-Kyu
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2014
  • Based on the indiscernible relation of rough set, the inevitability of superposition and inconsistency of data makes the reduction of attributes very important in information system. Rough set has difficulty in the difference of attribute reduction between consistent and inconsistent information system. In this paper, we propose the new uncertainty measure and attribute reduction algorithm by Bayesian posterior probability for correlation analysis between condition and decision attributes. We compare the proposed method and the conditional information entropy to address the uncertainty of inconsistent information system. As the result, our method has more accuracy than conditional information entropy in dealing with uncertainty via mutual information of condition and decision attributes of information system.

Optimal Database Audit Timing for Data Quality Enhancement (자료의 질 향상을 위한 데이타베이스의 최적감사시점)

  • 김기수
    • The Journal of Information Technology and Database
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.25-43
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    • 1996
  • 정보시스템이 효과적이기 위해서는 정보가 도출되는 자료의 무결성이 우선 전제되어야 한다. 특히 오늘날과 같이 사회가 다양한 활동들을 지원하기 위해 컴퓨터를 이용한 정보시스템에 점점 더 의존해감에 따라 정보시스템에서 사용되는 자료의 질을 적절한 수준으로 유지 및 관리해야 할 필요성이 더욱 절실히 대두되게 되었다. 그럼에도 불구하고 여전히 관리자들은 효과적인 의사결정 및 활동을 위해 필요한 최신의 정확한 자료들을 제공 받지 못하고 있으며 [Nesbit 1985], 정보시스템이 기대 이하의 성능을 나타내는 가장 단순하고 일반적인 원인은 정보시스템에 입력된 자료가 부정확하거나 불완전하기 때문인 것으로 나타나고 있다 [Ballou and Pazer 1989]. 낮은 질의 자료는 즉각적인 경제적 손실뿐만 아니라 보다 많은 간접적이고 경제적으로 측정하기 어려운 손실들을 초래한다. 그리고 아무리 잘 관리되는 시스템에도 시간이 흐름에 따라 여러가지 원인에 의해 저장된 자료에 오류가 발생하게 된다. 자료의 질을 적절한 수준으로 유지하기 위해서는 이와 같은 오류는 주기적으로 발견 및 수정되어야 한다. 이와 같은 작업을 데이타베이스 감사라고 한다. 본 논문에서는 데이타베이스에 저장된 자료의 질을 주기적으로 향상시키기 위한 최적 데이타베이스 감사시점을 일반적인 비용모형을 통해 결정하는 과정을 제시하고, 그와 관련된 사항들에 대해 논의하였다. 데이타베이스는 오류 발생률도 다르고 오류의 결과도 상당히 다른 여러개의 자료군들로 구성되어 있다고 가정하였다. 그리고 각 자료군에서의 오류 누적과정은 확정적이 아닌 확률적인 과정으로 모형화하고, 단순한 오류의 발생뿐만 아니라 오류의 크기도 확률적으로 변하는 상황을 모형에 반영하여 보다 현실성있게 모형화하였다.

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Measurements for hitting ability in the Korean pro-baseball (한국프로야구에서 타자능력의 측정)

  • Lee, Jang Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 2014
  • In baseball, sabermetric batting statistics are used to compare an offensive performance of players. There exist dozens of sabermetric statistics, but baseball fans don't like the complexity of an abundance of measures. This paper provides a batting grade index (BGI) using principal component based on eight batting statistics. These are OPS, ISO, SECA, TA, RC, RC/27, wOBA and XR. We show that how standardized batting statistics are aggregated and weighted to arrive at a single composite measure of BGI. Also our result allows for segmentation of players into groups using the K-means clustering algorithm.

Software Reliability Growth Model with the Testing Effort for Large System (대형 시스템 개발을 위한 시험능력을 고려한 소프트웨어 신뢰도 성장 모델)

  • Lee Jae-ki;Lee Jae-jeong;Nam Sang-sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.11A
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    • pp.987-994
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    • 2005
  • Most of the proposed SRGMs are required to perfect debugging based on removal of defect as soon as the detection of defects in system tests. But the detected defects are corrected after few days as a fixed time or induced new fault in software under the imperfect debugging environments. Solving these problems, we discussed that the formal software reliability model considered testing-effort for the fault detection and correction of software defects, and then using this model we have estimated of the software reliability closed to practical conditions.

Baseband Signal Compensation Scheme for Frequency Selective Fading Channel and RF Impairments in OFDM System (OFDM 시스템에서 주파수 선택적 페이딩 채널과 RF 불완전 변환 극복을 위한 기저대역 신호보상 기법)

  • Kim, Jae-Kil;Kim, Jeong-Been;Hwang, Jin-Yong;Shin, Dong-Chul;Ahn, Jae-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.1C
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a new compensation scheme for combined channel distortions and RF impairments based on the analysis of the impacts of IQ(In-phase/Quadrature) imbalance and phase noise on the OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) system in the direct conversion transceiver and frequency selective fading channel distortion. The proposed scheme estimates the combined distortion by the use of training symbols and the residual distortion by pilot symbols and compensates the combined distortion, including IQ imbalance, phase noise and multipath fading at the same time. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme compensates the combined distortion of IQ imbalance, phase noise and multipath fading simultaneously.

Methodology for Reliability-based Assessment of Capacity-Rating of Plate Girder Railroad Bridges using Ambient Measurement Data (상시 계측 데이터를 이용한 신뢰성에 기초한 판형 철도교의 내하력 평가법)

  • Cho, Hyo Nam;Choi, Hyun Ho;Lee, Sang Yoon;Sun, Jong Wan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.187-196
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    • 2003
  • Today, the Working Stress Rating (WSR) is being widely used for the capacity-rating and the safety assessment of railroad steel bridges. Since it cannot incorporate the uncertainties, several studies have been carried out in order to get over the incompleteness of the conventional capacity-rating and safety assessment. A system reliability-based equivalent capacity-rating method, which can evaluate the capacity of existing bridges, has been recently proposed. For more efficient reliability analysis, probabilistic parameters of the random variables in the limit-state models should be reasonably evaluated. Especially, uncertainties for live load effects must be realistically included. In this study, an improved limit-state model was used for the system reliability-based equivalent strength method. This model can incorporate the probabilistic parameters obtained from ambient measurement data. To demonstrate the applicability of the improved system reliability-based equivalent capacity rating method, this was applied to the existing steel plate girder bridge for comparison with the conventional capacity-rating and safety assessment.

Teleoperation Using Reconstructed Graphic Model (재구성된 그래픽 모델을 이용한 원격제어)

  • Chung, Seong-Youb;Yoon, Hyun-Joong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.3876-3881
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    • 2012
  • In typical master/slave teleoperation systems, a human operator generally manipulates the master to control the slave through the visual information like camera image. However, the operator may get into trouble due to the limited visual information depending on the camera positions and the delay on the visual information because of low communication bandwidth. To cope with this inherit problem in the camera-based teleoperation system, this paper presents a teleoperation system using a reconstructed graphic model instead of the camera image. The proposed teleoperation system consists of a robot control module, a master module using a force-reflective joystick, and a graphic user interface (GUI) module. The graphic user interface module provides the operator with a 3D model reconstructed using a small set of sensing data received from the remote site. The proposed teleoperation system is evaluated through a peg-in-hole assembly task.