• Title/Summary/Keyword: 불연속성

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Automated Edge-based Seamline Extraction for Mosaicking of High-resolution Satellite Images (고해상도 위성영상 모자이킹을 위한 경계선 기반의 접합선 자동 추출)

  • Jin, Kyeong-Hyeok;Song, Yeong-Sun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2009
  • By the advent of the high resolution satellite imagery, a ground-coverage included by a single satellite image is decreased. By the reason, there are increasing needs in image mosaicking technology to use images to various GIS fields. This paper describes an edge-based seamline extraction algorithm using edge information such as rivers, roads, buildings for image mosaicking. For this, we developed a method to track and link discontinuous edges extracted by edge detection operator. To estimate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, we applied the algorithm to IKONOS, KOMPSAT-1 and SPOT-5 satellite images. The experimental results showed that the algorithm successfully dealts with discontinuities caused by geometric differences in two images.

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Capacity Analysis of VoIP over LTE Network (LTE 무선 네트워크에서 Voice over IP 용량 분석)

  • Ban, Tae Won;Jung, Bang Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.2405-2410
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    • 2012
  • The 4th generation mobile communication system, LTE, does not support an additional core network to provide voice service, and it is merged into a packet network based on all IP. Although Voice service over LTE can be supported by VoIP, it will be provided by the existing 3G networks because of the discontinuity of LTE coverage. However, it is inevitable to adopt VoIP over LTE to provide high quality voice service. In this paper, we investigate the capacity of VoIP over LTE. Our results indicate that spectral efficiency can be significantly improved as channel bandwidth increases in terms of VoLTE capacity. In addition, we can achieve higher VoLTE capacity without decreasing control channel capacity.

활동형 지진격리 시스템을 적용한 지진격리 교량의 비선형 유한요소해석(S/W:ABAQUS, H/W:CrayC94)

  • 음성우
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 1998
  • 최근 국내외에서 활발히 개발되고 있는 지진격리 시스템은 원자력 발전소, 교량, 중요한 공공건물 등의 지진피해를 최소화하기 이하여 널리 적용되고 있다. 그리고 다른 방법에 비하여 경제성 및 효율성이 우수하기 때문에 관련 연구 및 응용이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이에 따라 국내외에서 격리시스템의 비선형성과 구조물의 불연속성을 고려한 지진격리 구조물의 해석을 통한 거동을 규명하는 연구가 과거 수년간 활발히 진행되어 왔다. 당사(금호건설)는 상부하중 지지능력과 감쇠능력이 우수한 지진격리장치를 개발하였으며 지진격리장치를 설치한 교량의 지진해석을 수행하여 본 지진격리 시스템의 이론적 성능을 파악하였다. 본 수치해석은 CrayC94에 탑재된 비선형 해석에 뛰어난 것으로 알려진 ABAQU를 이용하였다. 본 지진격리 시스템은 적층고무받침(Laminated Rubber Bearing)과 PTFE 미끄럼받침으로 구성되어 있으며, 적층고무받침은 주로 복원력을 제공하며 PTFE 미끄럼받침은 상부하중을 지지하며 마찰감쇠를 제공하여 에너지를 소산하는 역할을 한다. 본 수치해석에서는 선형스프링과 마찰요소를 이용하여 각각을 모형화하였다. 개발된 지진격리 시스템이 주로 사용될 상판자중이 무거운 다경간 연속 PC Box Girder교를 모델교량으로 선택하여 해석을 수행하였으며 수치해석에 사용된 격리시스템의 사전에 수행된 동특성 실험결과를 활용하였다. 이러한 해석을 통하여 이론적 효율성을 파악할 수 있었다.

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Formulation of a Wittrick-Williams Algorithm for Computing Natural Frequencies of an Active Beam (능동보의 고유진동수 계산을 위한 휘트릭-윌리엄즈 알고리듬의 유도)

  • 김주홍;이우식
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.579-589
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a Wittrick-Williams algorithm is developed for the spectral element model of an elastic-piezoelectric two-layer active beam. This algorithm may help calculate all the required natural frequencies, which lie below any chosen frequency, without the possibility of missing any due to close grouping or due to the abrupt sign changes of the determinant of spectral element matrix via infinity instead of via zero. A uniform active beam and a partially patched active beam are considered as the illustrative examples to confirm the present algorithm.

Study on the Correlation between Analysis and Experiment for the Nonlinear Behavior of large Panel Precast Concrete Subassemblage (P.C 대형판 부분구조의 비선형 거동에 관한 실험과 해석 비교연구)

  • 김성호;이한선;이병해
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1990
  • Under external loads, large panel structures behave quite differently from monolithic wall structures, because of the distinct planes of weakness in the horizontal and vertical joints between panels. Study on the ultimate load and the failure mode of the large panel structures under extream lateral loads is therefore important. The purpose of this study is to predict the nonlinear behavior of the structure using the general purpose nonlinear computer program 'ANSR' being based on the quasi-static test results of the large panel structure(full scale in two story) and to examine the distribution and change mode of the internal forces which can not be obtained in the test.

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Electric Resistive Tomography using Finite Element Method and Genet (유한요소법과 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 전기비저항 탐사법의 저항역산)

  • Lim, Sung-Ki;Kim, Min-Kyu;Kim, Hong-Kyu;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.3-5
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    • 1997
  • 지구 물리학이나 의공학 분야등에서 이용되왔던 전기비저항 탐사법은 관심 영역에 전류 입력을 가한 후, 그에 대한 전압 응답을 측정하여 관심 영역 내의 전기비저항 분포를 규명하는 방법으로서 역해석 문제의 범주에 포함된다. 따라서 일반적인 역해석 문제가 지니고 있는 해의 존재성, 유일성, 그리고 측정 데이터에 대한 해의 연속적 의존성이라는 기본적 문제들을 가지게된다. 이러한 역해석 문제의 해결에는 정확한 정해석 풀이법과 효율적인 역해석 방법이 요구되어진다. 본 논문에서는 정해석 방법으로 유한요소법을, 역해석 방법으로는 전체 최적점을 발견할 가능성이 높은 유전 알고리즘을 최적화 방법으로 사용하였다. 기존의 역해석 문제의 해결책으로 제시되어왔던 기울기 방법에 기반한 결정론적 최적화 알고리즘들이 지니고 있는 국소해로의 수렴, 즉 단순한 전기비저항 분포의 불연속성 확인이라는 한정된 정보의 획득을 넘어서 실제 전기비저항 분포와 가장 가까운 분포는 전체 최적점 근처에서 발견될 수 있음을 보이고자 한다. 이러한 전기비저항 분포의 역해석적인 규명을 간단한 2차원 수치해석문제를 풀어보므로서 확인해본다.

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A Morphological Study of Symplocaceae in Korea (한국산 노린재나무과의 형태학적 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Hong;Lee, Joongku;Kim, Joo-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.255-273
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    • 2007
  • The morphological characters for 4 taxa of Korean Symplocaceae were examined. Based on morphological examination, numerical analysis was performed to clarify the taxonomic relationships among the taxa. It was found that epidermal characters of leaves, cellular deposition of petals, cellular boundary of petioles, growth of stigmas and pollen grains and their surfaces were useful diagonostic characters. From the results of PCA analysis, four taxa were grouped as species clusters including each populations. Four species of Symplocos were clustered as species groups with clear delimitation. Morphological, numerical, and palynological analyses supported the previous morphological studies on this family.

A Study of New Technique of Harmonic Elimination in Three-Phase Bridge AC/DC Converter (3상 브리지 AC/DC 컨버터의 고조파 저감에 대한 연구)

  • 김병진;문학룡;김준환;김상우;전희종
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 1998
  • A new technique for shaping the line current and reducing the total hannonic distortion in a threephase rectifier is introduced. A review of the problems inherent in a three-phase diode rectifier feeding capacitive load and the possible solutions are first presented. The proposed 3 bidirectional switches and their operation are presented. The main features of this paper are low cost, high efficiency and simplicity. A simulation and experiment results show its good action.action.

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Blocking artifact reduction using singularities detection and Lipschitz regularity from multiscale edges (다층스케일 웨이블릿 변환영역에서 특이점 검출 및 Lipschitz 정칙 상수를 이용한 블록화 현상 제거)

  • Lee, Suk-Hwan;Kwon, Kee-Koo;Kim, Byung-Ju;Kwon, Seong-Geun;Lee, Jong-Won;Lee, Kuhn-Il
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.10A
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    • pp.1011-1020
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    • 2002
  • The current paper presents an effective deblocking algorithm for block-based coded images using singularity detection in a wavelet transform. In block-based coded images, the local maxima of a wavelet transform modulus detect all singularities, including blocking artifacts, from multiscale edges. Accordingly, the current study discriminates between a blocking artifact and an edge by estimation the Lipschitz regularity of the local maxima and removing the wavelet transform modulus of a blocking artifact that has a negative Lipschitz regularity exponent. Experimental results showed that the performance of the proposed algorithm was objectively and subjectively superior.

On the Control of Energy Flow between the Connection Parts of Syllables for the Korean Multi-Syllabic Speech Synthesis in the Time Domain Using Mono-syllables as a Synthesis Unit (단음절 합성단위음을 사용한 시간영역에서의 한국어 다음절어 규칙합성을 위한 음절간 접속구간에서의 에너지 흐름 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 강찬희;김윤석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.9B
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    • pp.1767-1774
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    • 1999
  • This paper is to synthesize Korean multi-syllabic speeches in the time domain using mono-syllables as a synthesis unit. Specially it is to control the shape forms of speech energy flows between the connection parts of syllables in the case of concatenation mono-syllables. For this it is controlled with the prosody parameters1) extracted from speech waveforms in the time domains and presented the experimental results controlled the energy flows by using the induced concatenation rules from the korean syllable shapeforms in connetion parts of syllables. In the results of experiments, it is removed the incontinuities of energy follows in the connection parts produced by concatenating the mono-syllables in the time domain and also improved the qualities and naturalites of synthesized speeches.

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