• Title/Summary/Keyword: 불명확한 의사전달

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관제교신 효율향상에 대한 고찰

  • Park, Seong-U;Kim, Seong-Gon;Kim, Jong-Un
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.200-202
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    • 2010
  • VTS 업무와 관련 관제교신이 차지하는 비중이 높음에도 불구하고 그동안 관제교신의 효율향상 필요성은 대원칙(간단 명료 정확) 개념 이상의 구체적 논의나 연구대상이 되지 못하였다. 본 연구에서는 관제교신의 잘못으로 인한 관제업무의 효율저하 및 이로 인한 사고 위험성을 살펴보고, 관제교신의 실패 원인을 현장 중심으로 검토하였다. 교신 분석을 통해서 개선방안을 찾아보고 교신업무 요령 또는 지침 마련의 필요성을 제안하였다.

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Intelligent Navigation Information Fusion Using Fuzzy Expert System (퍼지 전문가 시스템을 이용한 지능형 항행 정보 융합)

  • Kim, Do-Yeon;Yi, Mi-Ra
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2010
  • In navigation, officers receive data about inside and outside of ship from several devices(ex, GPS / AIS / ECDIS / ARPA Radar / etc) in bridge, and use it to recognize and predict safety situations. However, observation work of a officer is still hard for a torrent of data from several devices, and the problem of inconsistent data among the devices. In previous research, we presented the conceptual model of Intelligent Navigation Safety Information System based on information fusion, and showed the example of the conceptual model using CF (Certainty Factor) expert system to solve this problem. The information fusion technology needs various reasoning skills, and CF expert system is not enough to express ambiguous or indefinite factors. In this paper, we propose the concept of an intelligent navigation information fusion using fuzzy expert system to describe the ambiguous factors, and show the validity of applying fuzzy expert system to the Navigation Safety Information System through the design and implementation of the proposed concept.

Effects of Glue Sniffing on Weight Increase or Central Nervous System of Young Rat (반복된 본드 흡입이 백서의 정상발육에 의한 체중증가와 중추신경계에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Heon;Kim, Sun-Min;Cho, Soo-Hun
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.26 no.2 s.42
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    • pp.222-230
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    • 1993
  • Industrial glues, known as 'Bonds' in Korea, contain many kinds of organic solvents, and glue sniffing of youths became one of the social problems in Korea. Mixed exposures to solvents by glue sniffing may induce chronic toxicities different from those by exposures to solvents of single component. To test effects of the glue sniffing on weight gain or central nervous system, two groups of 20 male Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed to air(control group) or vapors of the glues to narcotic status(exposed group), and weight check, tail flick test, hot plate test, rotarod treadmill test were done on the 14th,24th, 36th, 45th, 53rd, 86th, 102nd, 117th, 134th and 151st days after the first exposure. On the 188th day, their brains were excised and examined by a pathologist. Weight gain, controlled against time change, showed significant difference between the groups, but response times in tail flick test, hot plate tests, and rotarod treadmill test didn't. In pathological examination with blind method, no macroscopic or microscopic differences were found between the two groups. These results suggests that organic lesion in central nervous system may not ensue glue sniffing, but, before firm conclusion, more studies in various exposure conditions should be followed.

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