• Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.51-63
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• 2000

Ten Dongs were selected according to the systematic cluster sampling in Koryong Gun, and the survey was conducted on 571 women in the age between 30-69 years. The first survey was performed for 6 days between August 27 to September 1, 1999 with the investigation rate of 60.3%, and the second survey was performed in November with the investigation rate of 91.8%. The contents of survey included demographic characteristics, health behaviors, dyspepsia symptom score, sleeping induction time and the degree of sleep satisfaction, and degree of stress in the subjects. The dyspepsia symptom score was in the average 13.4 points out of a total 44 points and was the highest in the 50-59 year-old age group with 13.9 points. The sleep induction time was in the average of 35 minutes and was the highest in the 50-59 year-old age group with 40.9 minutes; the degree of sleep satisfaction was in the average of 7.9 points and was the lowest in the 50-59 year-old age group with 7.5 points. The stress score was in the average of 18.3 points and was highest in those subjects in their 40's and 50's with 18.7 points. When the correlation among the stress score, the degree of sleep satisfaction and dyspepsia symptom score was analyzed, the results showed that he stress score and the degree of sleep satisfaction showed a significant negative correlation and that the stress score and dyspepsia symptom score showed a significant positive correlation. Also, a significant negative correlation was found between the degree of sleep satisfaction and dyspepsia symptom score. According to each age group, a significant correlation was revealed among the stress score, dyspepsia symptom score and the degree of sleep satisfaction in those subjects over 40 years of age compared to those subjects who were younger than 40 years of age. As for educational level, the correlation among the stress score, the degree of sleep satisfaction and dyspepsia symptom score was higher in those subjects with less than middle school education compared to those subjects with more than high school education. When those factors that effects on the dyspepsia symptom score were analyzed with multiple regression, the results showed that the level of stress and chronic diseases were selected as significant variables. When those factors that affected on the degree of sleep satisfaction were analyzed, the sleep induction time and presence of chronic diseases and stress were selected as significant variables. Those women in their 50's who live in rural areas showed the highest level of stress, lowest the degree of sleep satisfaction, and highest level of dyspepsia, indicating that they need stress management. Also, since stress was showed to be a significant variable effecting on dyspepsia or the degree of sleep satisfaction, it is concluded that health promotion is possible through stress management. More studies are needed in the future on coping resources that would strengthen coping against stress, and by conducting studies on stress and related factors on community people, the measures of mental health promotion need to be developed.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.237-243
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• 2007

In this paper, we propose the Real-time Dead-Pixel Detection and Compensation System for mobile camera and its hardware architecture. The CMOS image sensors as image input devices are becoming popular due to the demand for miniaturized, low-power and cost-effective imaging systems. However a conventional Dead-Pixel Detection Algorithm is disable to detect neighboring dead pixels and it degrades image quality by wrong detection and compensation. To detect dead pixels the proposed system is classifying dead pixels into Hot pixel and Cold pixel. Also, the proposed algorithm is processing line-detector and $5{\times}5$ window-detector consecutively. The line-detector and window-detector can search dead pixels by using one-dimensional(only horizontal) method in low frequency area and two-dimensional(vertical and diagonal) method in high frequency area, respectively. The experimental result shows that it can detect 99% of dead pixels. It was designed in Verilog hardware description language and total gate count is 23K using TSMC 0.25um ASIC library.

• Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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• 1998.04a
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• pp.266-269
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• 1998

세 번수 단사로 제직된 모직물은 그 사용도가 높아지고 있으나 의복의 형태안정성이 문제되고 있다. 형태안정성 중에서 특히 공기중 수분의 흡수, 발산에 따른 수분율의 차이로 발생하는 습윤팽창은 시임 퍼커링, 의복의 뒤틀림, 의복 사이즈의 불량, 접착심지의 이탈등의 다양한 의복 외관상의 문제점을 야기시킬수 있다$^{1-4)}$ . 이러한 모직물의 습윤팽창은 직물의 길이와 두께를 변화시켜서 기공도에 영향을 미치고 나아가 의복의 쾌적감에도 영향을 미치게 된다.(중략)

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.34 no.10
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• pp.1521-1527
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• 2010

Since inkjet printing is being employed in production lines of electronics and display industries, the tack time for inspection of jetting failure has become very important because the throughput of the inkjet printing system can be extended to the maximum limit by adopting a shorter jetting inspection time. The most popular method for inspecting jetting failure involves the use of a linear stage, a high magnification lens, and a charge coupled devicecamera. However, this conventional approach requires approximately 60 s to complete the jetting inspection and might not be suitable for a high-speed reciprocating jetting inspection in endurance tests due to the unwanted mechanical vibration. In this study, a novel concept of an inkjet monitoring module is introduced, which has an overall inspection time of 18 s. For the shorter tack time of jetting inspection, the parameters affecting the tack time are discussed in this paper.

• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.65-70
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• 2015

In the PCB(Printed Circuit Board) manufacturing industry, the yield is an important management factor because it affects the product cost and quality significantly. In real situation, it is very hard to ensure a high yield in a manufacturing shop because products called chips are made through hundreds of nano-scale manufacturing processes. Therefore, in order to improve the yield, it is necessary to analyze main fault process and equipment that cause low PCB yield. This paper proposes a systematic approach to discover fault-causing processes and equipment by using a logistic regression and a stepwise variable selection procedure. We tested our approach with lot trace records of real work-site. A lot trace record consists of the equipment sequence that the lot passed through and the number of faults for each fault type in the lot. We demonstrated that the test results reflected the real situation of a PCB manufacturing line.

• Industry Promotion Research
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.49-54
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• 2016

This study analyzed the effect of small manufacturing firms' systematic documentation on productivity. The study results showed that establishment of work system documentation significanlty affectd defect decrease(p<.05) and production efficiency(p<.01), but ducumentation experience didn't significantly affected productivity improvement. So, it is suggested that firms should establish documentated work system and conduct education & training rather than depending on experiential aspect to improve productivity. This study provided implications for checking importance of documentation factor on productivity improvement and verifying the effect of documentation in quality management aspect.

• Monthly Duck's Village
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• s.56
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• pp.38-40
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• 2008

모든 가축사양에 있어 물은 매우 중요하다. 하지만 그보다도 더욱 결정적인 것은 사료이므로 매우 주의해 관리해야 한다. 그러므로 사료는 일정기간 동안 사료의 품질을 유지할 수 있는 적정한 시설에 보관하는 것 역시 매우 중요하다. 모든 농장에서 사료를 적절히 보관하는 것은 필수적인 관리 항목이다. 불량한 상태의 시설에 사료를 보관하면 품질이 떨어지기 때문이다. 이는 결국 사육하는 가축의 성장을 늦추고 영양균형을 깨뜨리면서 건강상의 문제가 발생하고 높은 폐사율로 이어질 수밖에 없다.

• 전기의세계
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• v.28 no.6
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• pp.3-10
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• 1979

여기서는 마이크로컴퓨터의 시험법에 관해서 현재시판되고 있는 시험기와 함께 소개하고 단일 칩마이크로컴퓨터에 관해서 실시하고 있는 시험 패턴 설계예를 약간 상세히 기술한다. 또 마이크로컴퓨터용 LSI의 고장모우드, 고장메카니즘의 분류및 고장율, 신뢰성의 현장과 문제점에 관해서 기술함과 동시에 초기불량을 제거하여 신뢰성을 향상시키는 수단으로서의 스크리닝(screening)및 신뢰도예측에 관해서 소개하고 현장에 있어서의 문제점과 대책에 관해서 논의한다.

• KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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• v.24 no.6 s.272
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• pp.136-138
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• 1992

브로일러 사육과정에서 3주 이후에 흔히 발생하는 다리, 관절, 발톱 등의 이상으로 압사 또는 발육부전이 나타나 외모가 흉스러운 상품으로 인하여 경제적 손실과 사료요구율을 저하시키는 예가 종종 발생한다. 이때 농장에서는 급여사료의 미량성분 부족이나 병아리의 불량추에서 발생하는 것으로만 생각할 수 있으나 그 요인은 여러 가지가 있을 수 있어 최근 외국에서의 문헌에 실질적인 발생요인을 기술하였기에 인용, 기고하여 각 농장에서 피해를 최소화할 수 있도록 조치하는데 도움이 되었으면 한다.

• Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.1-6
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• 1985

To study the non-sprouting causes of mulberry saplings, 8 treatments, borax + lime + compost, borax, lime, Jamsi fertilizer No. 1, heavy nitrogen application, branch harvest, heavy harvest and no treatment were applied on the nursery garden. The tract used as the paddy field before sapling produced was very poor in the soil chemical and physical properties. The results were as follows; 1. The survial rates of saplings were higher than 98% in the treatments of borax, lime, Jamsi fertilizer No. 1, whereas were higher than 98% in the treatments of borax, lime, Jamsi fertilizer No. 1, whereas heavy nitrogen 59% and heavy harvest 71%. 2. The survial rate was showed deeper relationship with the chemical concentration in stem cortex than in root cortex, especially the content of B, Cu and Zn. 3. The nitrogen content in stem cortex was much higher in the heavy nitrogen treatment by 0.89%, where as 0.6∼0.7% in the other treatments. However, treatments of the heavy harvest and the branch harvest were around 5%. 4. In order to decrease the non-sprouting sapling rate, nursery garden should be good in soil chemical and physical properties. Harvest from saplings and heavy nitrogen application should be prevented and lime or Jamsi fertilizer should be applied to saplings.