• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2015.05a
• /
• pp.89-89
• /
• 2015

항만 및 어항 구조물을 구성하는 다양한 해안구조물은 파랑의 천수효과, 굴절, 회절, 부분반사, 해저마찰, 쇄파의 영향 등을 고려해야하며 파고 및 파향 등의 해양특성의 검토가 반드시 이루어져야 한다. 실제의 해양파가 방향스펙트럼을 갖는 다방향 불규칙파라는 것은 잘 알려져 있으며, 기존의 해안구조물의 내파설계 또는 천해역의 파랑변형 검토에 있어서도 실제 해양파에 보다 가까운 다방향 불규칙파를 이용한 수리모형실험에 의해 파랑현상을 정도 높게 재현하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 실제 해양파를 정도 높게 재현할 수 있는 다방향 불규칙파 조파장치를 사용하여 구조물 전면해역에서의 파랑스펙트럼을 재현하고, 심해에서 발달된 파랑이 천해로 진행될 때 지형에 의해 발생되는 천수변형과 구조물 주위에서 나타나는 파랑변형의 현상을 고려하여 항내로 유입되는 파랑의 분포 특성을 검토하였다. 특히, 다방향 불규칙파로 인한 항내 파고분포 특성을 검토하기 위하여 동일 파랑에 대한 규칙파 및 불규칙파랑을 조파하여 그 결과를 상호 비교하였다. 아울러, 정온수역유지를 위한 월파현상을 수리적으로 재현할 수 있는 3차원 수리모형실험 수행하여 월파현상이 항내정온도에 미치는 영향을 고찰, 해석하여 항만 시설물 계획시 안정한 정박 및 이용에 대한 가능한 정온유지여부를 검토하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
• /
• 2018.11a
• /
• pp.57-58
• /
• 2018

원해역에서 내습되는 파랑변형 및 근해역에서 그 응답은 국내 항만의 확장 및 보수를 위한 설계단계에서 정밀한 검토가 필수적이다. 항만의 설계검토는 비용 및 시간상 제약으로 평면 파랑모형을 통해 파악하고 있으며, 실제해상의 파랑형태와 유사한 불규칙파랑의 해석이 요구되고 있다. 파랑변형에 영향을 미치는 저면형상 및 마찰은 검토 대상해역의 해안선이나 근해의 순환적 패턴에 있어 중요한 요인이 된다. 다방향 불규칙파 모형에서 저면마찰은 사용자 지정의 상수로 적용되며, 적절한 적용으로 파랑의 특성을 재현할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 불규칙 파랑 모형을 대상으로 저면마찰 상수 변화에 따른 기존수리실험과의 특성을 고찰하고 다방향 불규칙파의 정온도 해석시 저면마찰적용에 대한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
• /
• v.8 no.2
• /
• pp.146-150
• /
• 1996

The waves are most important dynamical factors for the analyses of structural stability and topographical changes on coastal engineering field. However, wind-generated waves are very irregular in shape and transformed through refraction, diffraction and shoaling when they propagate into shallow water where bottom topography and water depth vary significantly. Recently, Vincent and Briggs (1989) reported hydraulic model experiments for the transformation of monochromatic and directionally-spread irregular waves passing over a submerged elliptical mound. They concluded that for the case of combined refraction-diffraction of waves by a shoal, the propagation characteristics of the irregular and equivalent regular wave conditions can be vastly different. On the irregular wave transformation have been made theoretical and numerical studies for several years. Although theoretical and laboratory studies on wave transformation have progressed considerably, field measurement and comparison of numerical results with related theories are still necessary for the prediction of the phenomena in reality. In this study, field measurement of both incident and transformed waves in Youngil Bay were made using various kinds of equipments, and numerical computations were made on the transformed frequency spectra of large waves propagating over the shoal using Chae and Jeong's (1992) elliptic model. It is shown that this model results agree very well with field data, and thus the applicability of the model is now validated.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2010.02a
• /
• pp.66.2-66.2
• /
• 2010

장대 케이슨 방파제에 작용하는 다방향 불규칙파랑의 파력 평활화 계수를 계산하였다. 다방향 불규칙파랑의 주파수 스펙트럼으로는 Bretschneider-Mitsuyasu 스펙트럼을 사용하였고, 방향 스펙트럼은 Mitsuyasyu 타입의 스펙트럼을 적용하였다. 계산 결과 단일 케이슨의 길이가 길수록, 주파향의 입사각이 클수록 평활화 계수는 감소하였다. 다양한 에 대해서도 계산하였으며, 가 클수록 평활화계수는 규칙파와 비슷한 경향을 보였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
• /
• 2000.09a
• /
• pp.155-160
• /
• 2000

해안 및 항만 구조물의 단면설계 및 평면 배치 계획에 있어서 가장 중요한 것은 설계파를 정확히 산정하고 항내 파랑장을 정도 높게 해석하는 것이다. 지금까지의 파랑장 해석은 주로 단일주파수와 방향에 대한 규칙파 해석으로 이루어졌으며 이것에 의한 계산결과는 수많은 주파수와 방향, 파고들이 합성되어 이루어진 실제 해역의 불규칙 파랑장을 잘 재현한다고는 말할 수 없다. 구조물 주위에서의 불규칙 파랑 해석은 주로 구조물에 의한 회절 계산에서부터 시작되었다.(중략)

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
• /
• v.22 no.6
• /
• pp.429-436
• /
• 2010

Hydraulic experiments were conducted to analyze the characteristics of stem waves due to multidirectional random wave incidence with the different incident angles of main wave direction. Both multi-directional and uni-directional random waves were used to generate the stem waves and their results were compared with each other. The experiment shows multi-directional random waves developed along the vertical wall tend to increase as the incident angle increases similar to the uni-directional waves. Moreover, the stem wave widths were almost same as those in uni-directional random wave cases. However, the experiment demonstrate the stem wave heights were significantly smaller in multi-directional random wave cases than in uni-directional random wave cases.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
• /
• v.38 no.6 s.155
• /
• pp.429-438
• /
• 2005

In this study, a couple of ordinary differential equations which can describe random waves are derived from the Boussinesq equations. Incident random waves are generated by using the TMA(TEXEL storm, MARSEN, ARSLOE) shallow-water spectrum. The governing equations are integrated with the 4-th order Runge-Kutta method. By using newly derived wave equations, nonlinear energy interaction of propagating waves in constant depth is studied. The characteristics of random waves propagate over a sinusoidally varying topography lying on a sloping beach are also investigated numerically. Transmission and reflection of random waves are considerably affected by nonlinearity.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
• /
• v.15 no.1
• /
• pp.11-20
• /
• 2003

In this paper we examine several methods tor calculating the reflection of irregular waves from a perforated-wall caisson breakwater using a regular wave model. The first method is to approximate the irregular waves as a regular wave whose height and period are the same as the root-mean-squared wave height and significant wave period, respectively, of the irregular waves. The second is to use the regular wave model, repeatedly, for each frequency component of the irregular wave spectrum. The wave period is determined according to the frequency of the component wave, and the root-mean-squared wave height is used for all the frequencies. The third method is the same as the second one except that the wave height corresponding to the energy of each component wave is used. Comparison with experimental data from previous authors shows the second method is the most adequate, giving reasonable agreement in both frequency-averaged reflection coefficients and reflected wave spectra.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
• /
• v.13 no.2
• /
• pp.158-168
• /
• 2001

A numerical model based on the wide-angle parabolic approximation equation is developed for the accurate simulation of the directional spreading and partial breaking of irregular waves. This model disintegrates the irregular waves into a series of monochromatic wave components, and the simultaneous calculations are made for each wave component. Then, the computed wave components are superposed to get the wave height of irregular waves. To consider the partial breaking of irregular waves in the computation the amount of energy dissipation due to breaking is estimated using the superposed wave height. The accuracy of the developed model is tested by comparing the numerical results with the experimental measurements reported earlier. In the case of non-breaking waves a considerable accuracy of the model is observed for both regular and irregular waves. On the contrary it is found that the accuracy is significantly degenerated for the case of breaking waves. Some analyses for the accuracy degeneration are presented.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
• /
• v.14 no.3
• /
• pp.240-246
• /
• 2002

Hydraulic model experiments were conducted fur a series of regular and uni-directional irregular waves propagating over a submerged elliptic shoal. Two different sets of experiments have been studied； one considers regular wave transformation with no breaking, and the other considers uni-directional irregular wave with partial breaking on top of the shoal. The numerical experiments are also performed using a numerical model based on the parabolic approximation equation. The result of the numerical experiments are compared with that of hydraulic experiments.