• Title/Summary/Keyword: 불규칙 가진

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Random Vibration Analysis of Nonlinear Stochastic System under Earthquake Using Statistical Method (지진하중을 받는 비선헝 추계적 시스템의 불규칙진동해석)

  • Moon, Byung-Young;Kang, Gyung-Ju;Kang, Beom-Soo
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2001
  • Industrial machines are sometimes exposed to the danger of earthquake. In the design of a mechanical system, this factor should be accounted for from the viewpoint of reliability to analyze a complex nonlinear structure system under random excitation is proposed. First, the actual random excitation, such as earthquake, is approximated to the corresponding Gaussian process for the statistical analysis. The modal equations of overall system are expanded sequentially. Then, the perturbed equations are synthesized into the overall system and solved in probabilistic way. Several statistical properties of a random process that are of interest in random vibration are evaluated in each substructure. Comparing with the results of the numerical simulation proved the efficiency of the proposed method.

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Extracting Common Structure of Semistructured data Using mining frequent patterns (빈발 패턴 탐사 기법을 이용한 반구조적 데이터로부터의 공통구조 추출)

  • 이영언;문봉희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.302-304
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    • 2000
  • 인터넷의 발달로 웹에는 엄청난 데이터가 존재하나, 불규칙적인 구조를 이루고 있는 반구조적 데이터가 대부분이다. 이러한 반구조적 데이터는 데이터들간의 어떤 정확하게 정해진 구조를 갖고 있진 않지만 불완전하고 불규칙한 구조 정보를 포함하고 있는 것으로, 데이터들 간의 관계를 규명할 수 있는 공통 구조 정보를 추출하여 효과적으로 구조화시킴으로써 정보로서의 가치를 높일 필요성이 대두되게 되었다. 또, 데이터 처리 과정에서 기존의 잘 정의된 구조를 가진 데이터베이스의 장점을 수용하기 위해서는 반구조적 데이터 집합의 불완전한 구조 정보로부터 공통 구조를 추출하는 것이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 후보 항목 집합의 생성이 없는 빈발 패턴 탐사 기법을 사용하여 반구조적 데이터 집합으로부터 공통구조를 추출하고자 한다.

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Microstructure of Yttria-doped Ceria-Stabilized Zirconia Polycrystals (Yttria를 도핑한 세리아 안정화 지르코니아 세라믹스의 미세구조)

  • Lee, J.K.;Kang, H.H.;Seo, D.S.;Lee, E.G.;Kim, H.
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.768-774
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    • 1999
  • Yttia-doped ceria-stabilized ziconia polycrystals(Ce-TZP) was prepared by dipping method and its microstructure was investigated. By controlling doped-yttria content and annealing condition, yttria-doped Ce-TZP showed the microstructure with irregular grain shape and undulated grain boundary. Irregularity of grain shape increased with the amount of yttria doped, and severe undulated grain boundary was observed mainly at the surface region. In the case of yttria-doped Ce-TZP annealed at 1$650^{\circ}C$ for 2h after two dipping times into yttrium nitrate solution of 0.2M, it showed irregular grain shape both at the surface and at the interior region as well as the most severe irregularity. Hot pressed specimen had mean grain size of 0.3$\mu\textrm{m}$ and undulated grain boundary. All specimens with irregular grain shape were retained the tetragonal phase. The fracture toughness of yttria-doped Ce-TZP with irregular grain shape was over the value of 17.6MPa.m(sup)1/2.

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Vibration of Non-linear System under Random Parametric Excitations by Probabilistic Method (불규칙 매개변수 가진을 받는 비선형계의 확률론적 진동평가)

  • Lee, Sin-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.12 s.189
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2006
  • Vibration of a non-linear system under random parametric excitations was evaluated by probabilistic methods. The non-linear characteristic terms of a system structure were quasi-linearized and excitation terms were remained as they were An analytical method where the square mean of error was minimized was used An alternative method was an energy method where the damping energy and restoring energy of the linearized system were equalized to those of the original non-linear system. The numerical results were compared with those obtained by Monte Carlo simulation. The comparison showed the results obtained by Monte Carlo simulation located between those by the analytical method and those by the energy method.

A State-Space Transient Response Analysis of Rotor-Bearing System with Base Excitation (기초가진 로터-베어링 시스템의 상태공간 과도응답해석)

  • 이안성;김병옥;김영철;김영춘
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.669-674
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the analytical method to evaluate the response of rotor-bearing system subjected to base excitation was presented. The equations of motion contain speed dependent gyroscopic terms, base rotation dependent parametric terms and several forcing function terms which depend on linear accelerations, rotational accelerations and a combination of linear and rotational combination. The study of rotor-bearing system excited by its base motion is not only able to predict the rotational performance, but provides the fundamental data for vibration isolation. In order to illustrate transient response, transient response analysis of a practical application sample were performed. The transient response was carried out for the given base excitation by using the state-space Newmark method that incorporates the average velocity concept.

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Vibration Evaluation of Non-linear System under Random Excitations by Probabilistic Method (불규칙 가진을 받는 비선형계의 확률론적 진동평가)

  • Lee Sin-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.113-114
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    • 2006
  • Vibration of a non-linear system under random excitations was evaluated by probabilistic methods. The non-linear characteristic terms of a system structure were quasi-linearized and excitation terms were remained as they were. An analytical method where the square mean of error was minimized was used. An alternative method was an energy method where the damping energy and restoring energy of the linearized system were equalized to those of the original non-linear system. The numerical results were compared with those obtained by Monte Carlo simulation. The comparison showed the results obtained by Monte Carlo simulation located between those by the analytical method and those by the energy method.

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A Vibration Test of Fuel Tanks for LNG Vehicles (액화천연가스 차량용 연료탱크의 진동시험)

  • Choi, Myung-Jin;Cho, Tae-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2015
  • Natural frequencies of a cryogenic fuel tank of LNG vehicle were computed to check the safety related to the resonances, and tests were performed to confirm the vibrational durability of a cryogenic fuel tank. There were 3 tests. The first test started at excitation frequency of 31.9Hz, and the test was performed reducing the excitation frequencies. Failure took place at 22.1Hz. The second test was performed with the frequencies to be increased. At 12.7 Hz, failure took place and nitrogen gas was exhausted. In the third test, the excitation frequencies were continuously changed, and the vibration port was failed in the range between 8 Hz and 19.3 Hz. Detailed research on the failed parts of the tank in this study is recommended to enhance the safety of the cryogenic fuel tanks of LNG vehicles.

2 Dimensional FEM Elastic Wave Modeling Considering Surface Topography (불규칙 지형을 고려한 2차원 유한요소 탄성파 모델링)

  • Lee, Jong-Ha;Suh, Jung-Hee;Shin, Chang-Soo
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.34-44
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    • 2001
  • Forward modeling by construction of synthetic data is usually practiced in a horizontal surface and a few subsurface structures. However, in-situ surveys often take place in such topographic changes that the corrupted field data always make it difficult to interpret the right signals. To examine the propagation characteristic of elastic waves on the irregular surface, a general mesh generation code for finite element method was modified to consider the topography. By implementing this algorithm, the time domain modeling was practiced in some models with surface topography such as mound, channel, etc. The synthetic data obtained by receivers placed on surface also agreed with the analytic solution. The snapshots showing the total wave-field revealed the propagation characteristic of the elastic waves through complex subsurface structures and helped to identify the signals on the time traces. The transmission of Rayleigh waves along the surface, compressive waves, and sheer waves was observed. Moreover, it turned out that the Rayleigh waves behave like a new source at the edge.

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Experimental Study for the Resonance Effect of the Power Buoy Amplitude (공진형 전력부이의 상하변위증폭 효과에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kweon, Hyuck-Min;Koh, Hyeok-Jun;Kim, Jung-Rok;Choi, Young-Hwan
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.585-594
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    • 2013
  • In this study, laboratory experiments and numerical simulations were conducted to test the performance of resonance power buoy system proposed by Kweon et al.(2010). The system is composed of a linear generator and a mooring buoy. The mover of the linear generator mainly has heave motion driven by vertical oscillation of the buoy. In this system, the velocity discrepancy between the mover and the buoy makes electricity. However, ocean wave energy as a natural resource around Korean peninsula is comparatively small and the driving force for producing electricity is not enough for commercialization. Therefore, it is necessary that the buoy motion be amplified by using resonance characteristics. In order to verify the resonance effects on the test power buoy, the experimental investigations were conducted in the large wave flume (length of 110 m, width of 8 m, maximum depth of 6 m) equipped with regular and random plunger wave generator. The resonance draft of test power buoy is designed for the corresponding period of incident wave, 1.96 sec. Regular wave test results show that the heave response amplitude operator(RAO) by a test buoy has the amplification of 5.66 times higher compared to the wave amplitude at the resonance period. Test results of random waves show that the buoy has the largest spectrum area of 20.73 times higher at the point of not the resonance period but the shorter one of 1.85 sec. Therefore this study suggests the resonance power buoy for wave power generation for commercial application in the case of the coastal and oceanic area with smaller wave energy.

Laser Speckle Imaging Using Laser Speckle Endoscope (레이저 스펙클 내시경을 이용한 미세혈관 영상화 기법)

  • Jin, Ho-Young;Shin, Hyun-Chool
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2010
  • A laser speckle is a random pattern that has a granular appearance produced by reflected light when a coherent laser illuminates an irregular course surface. Laser speckle system has many advantages. It can detect some animals functional parts. Moreover, it relatively consists of simple and in-expensive system. It is very important that detecting micro-vessels through image processed image. Current study is to improve image quality through variable image processing method. But this paper made laser speckle endoscope for miniaturization and commercialization laser speckle system. We had endoscope test through goldfish's tail. We will compare the processed speckle image and halogen image.