• Title/Summary/Keyword: 분해오류

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Phantom of the AAPM CT imaging evaluation Studies on the quantitative analysis method (CT 정도관리 영상의 정량적 분석방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-su;Ko, Seong-Jin;Kang, Se-Sik;Ye, Soo-young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 2016
  • CT quality assurance imaging evaluation and enforcement as quantitative assessment by phantom image evaluation, assessment items include There are also contrasting the water attenuation coefficient, uniformity, noise, resolution, spatial resolution, 10mm slice thickness evaluation, contrast resolution, space for the resolution, the slice thickness evaluation, it is possible to estimate the error due to the evaluation by the subjective judgment of the tester, using a subjective error image processing program to be computed to minimize the objective evaluation. Basic recording conditions of the CT image quality control assessment is the same as special medical equipment quality control checks, the images were evaluated quantitatively using IMAGE J. For a CT attenuation coefficient, the uniformity, noise evaluation, were evaluated as CT quality control image the standard deviation of the measured value of the digital processing of image smaller and less noise uniform images than the, contrast and resolution assessment is the size of the diameter of a circle having a large the 1 inch, 0.75 inch, 0.5 inch quality if the diameter of the circle, was evaluated in the small circle in the near circle ellipse. Spatial resolution is evaluated by using a self-extracting features of an image processing program, all of the groups of members comprising the acceptance criteria to automatically extract, was evaluated to be very useful for the quantitative assessment. When CT image quality control assessment on the basis of the results such as the above, if using an image processing program to minimize the subjective judgment of the error evaluator and is determined more efficient than would be made quantitative evaluation.

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Packetizing Scheme for Reliable Transmission of Wavelet Video Stream (신뢰성있는 웨이블릿 비디오 전송을 위한 패킷화 기법)

  • Lee, Joo-Kyong;Kang, Jin-Mi;Kim, Chung-Kil;Chung, Ki-Dong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.10B no.5
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    • pp.553-560
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    • 2003
  • Since Wavelet Transform decomposes a video frame into subbands with various frequencies and resolutions, the reconstructed video qualify at a receiver fluctuates according to the location of transmission errors within frames. This deteriorates the whole visual duality of the video. Specifically, for a wavelet based video which exploits the motion estimation prediction scheme, the transmission errors of a subband not only have a bad effect on other subbands within a same frame but also propagates to the subsequent frames. In this paper, we propose BDP(Block Based Dispersive Packetization) scheme, for a wavelet based video stream, which maintains constant video quality despite packet location that a transmission error occurs. To evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme, we use MRME(Multi-Resolution Motion Estimation) scheme to compress a video in Inter coding mode and Gilbert´s error model to generate the error patterns in wireless network environment. The simulation results show that BDP is more efficient than BP (Block based Packetization) or DP (Dispersive Packetization) in both PSNR and visual quality.

Personalized Size Recommender System for Online Apparel Shopping: A Collaborative Filtering Approach

  • Dongwon Lee
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2023
  • This study was conducted to provide a solution to the problem of sizing errors occurring in online purchases due to discrepancies and non-standardization in clothing sizes. This paper discusses an implementation approach for a machine learning-based recommender system capable of providing personalized sizes to online consumers. We trained multiple validated collaborative filtering algorithms including Non-Negative Matrix Factorization (NMF), Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), k-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Co-Clustering using purchasing data derived from online commerce and compared their performance. As a result of the study, we were able to confirm that the NMF algorithm showed superior performance compared to other algorithms. Despite the characteristic of purchase data that includes multiple buyers using the same account, the proposed model demonstrated sufficient accuracy. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to reducing the return rate due to sizing errors and improving the customer experience on e-commerce platforms.

Structural Analysis of Space Truss by using New Force Method based on Singular Value Decomposition (특이값 분해로 정식화 된 새로운 하중법을 이용한 입체 트러스 구조 해석)

  • Lee, Su-Hyun;Chung, Woo-Sung;Lee, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.481-489
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    • 2011
  • In this paper presents new force method by using singular value decomposition. The existing force method has some advantages about analysis of truss structures such as it is easier basic concept than finite element method, which apply to analyze truss structures. However, this method has complex formulation for analysis. Therefore, in this study proposes new force method using singular value decomposition, which is both having easy basic concept and simple computation than existing force method. The proposed method is illustrated through numerical examples.

Design and Performance Analysis of Zoom-FFT Based FMCW Radar Level Meter (Zoom-FFT 기반 FMCW 레이더 레벨미터의 설계 및 성능분석)

  • Sanjeewa, Nuwan;Kim, Won-Ho
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents design of a FMCW (Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave) level meter as well as simulation result of the designed system. The system is designed to measure maximum range of 20m since FMCW radar can be used for measuring short range distance. The distance is measured by analyzing the beat signal which is generated as result of mixing transmitting signal with the reflected received signal. The Fast Fourier Transform is applied to analyze the beat signal for calculating the displacement and Zoom FFT technique is used to minimize measurement error as well as increase the resolution of the measurement. The resolution of the measurement of the designed system in this paper is 2.2mm and bandwidth of 1.024GHz is used for simulation. Thus the simulation results are analyzed and compared in various conditions in order to get a comprehensive idea of frequency resolution and displacement resolution.

Implementation and Comparative Analysis of RSA-CRT (RSA-CRT 의 구현과 비교 분석)

  • Eun, Ha-Soo;Lee, Hoon-Jung;Oh, Hee-Kck;Kim, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.934-937
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    • 2011
  • RSA는 인수분해의 어려움에 기반한 공개키 암호 시스템으로, 여러 분야에서 사용되고 있지만 연산속도가 느리다는 단점이 있다. 이를 개선하기 위해 RSA-CRT 기법이 제안되었다. 법의 크기를 줄여 연산 속도가 빠르다는 장점이 있는 반면 오류주입공격에 취약하다는 단점이 있다. 이를 보완 하기 위한 여러 기법들이 제안되었다. 하지만 제안된 기법들은 연산과정이 상대적으로 복잡하고 부가적인 연산에 따른 부담이 생겼다. 본 논문에서는 RSA-CRT 를 구현하여 사용되는 인자들의 크기에 따른 연산시간을 정량적으로 비교하고, 가상적으로 각 인자에 오류주입공격을 취해봄으로써 소수 추출에 약한 부분을 찾고 향후 연구 방향을 모색한다.

The Problems of Chemistry Teachers' and Pre-service Teachers' Conceptions in the Prediction of Electrolysis Products (전기분해 생성물을 예상하는 과정을 통해 화학교사들과 예비 교사들이 가지는 개념의 문제점에 대한 분석)

  • Park, Jin-Hee;Paik, Seoung-Hey
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.519-526
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to search pre-service teachers?and chemistry teachers?conceptions related to electrolysis process by predicting electrolysis products in NaI solution. A questionnaire developed by the researchers and following interviews were adopted for the research. By the methods, the conceptions of the groups were compared. Also, the relationship between their conceptions and explanations of chemistry II textbooks and general chemistry books was examined. From the analysis, it was found that most of the pre-service teachers had difficulties in using standard electrode potential when they predicted products of electrolysis. Most of the chemistry teachers could use standard electrode potential, but it was difficult to understand water electrolysis in redox reaction. The explanations of chemistry II textbooks also contained misconceptions.

Resolution Enhancement of an Ultrasonic Sensor System via Multiple Steps of the Transmitter Voltage (다단 송출전압을 이용한 초음파센서 시스템의 분해능 개선)

  • Na, Seung-You;Park, Min-Sang
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.298-306
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    • 1997
  • Ultrasonic sensors are widely used in various applications due to advantages of low cost, simplicity in construction, mechanical robustness, and little environmental restriction in usage. But the main purposes of the noncontact sensors are rather narrowly confined within object detection and distance measurement. For the application of object recognition, ultrasonic sensors exhibit several shortcomings of poor directionality which results in low spatial resolution of an object, and specularity which gives frequent erroneous range readings. To resolve these problems in object recognition, an array of the sensors has been used. To improve the spatial resolution, more number of sensors are used in essence throughout the various devices of the sensor arrays. Under the disguise of a fixed number of the sensors, the array can be shifted mechanically in several steps. In this paper we propose a practical sensor resolution enhancement method using an electronic circuit accompanying the sensor array. The circuit changes the transmitter output voltage in several steps. Using the known sensor characteristics, a set of different return echo signals provide enhanced spatial resolution. The improvement is obtained without the cost of the increased number of the sensors nor extra mechanical devices.

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QR Decomposition Based Sequential Belief Propagation Detection Scheme for MIMO Systems (MIMO 시스템을 위한 QR 분해 기반 순차적 신뢰 전파 검출 기법)

  • Park, Sangjoon;Choi, Sooyong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.9
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    • pp.1725-1727
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    • 2015
  • In this letter, a QR decomposition based sequential BP detection scheme is proposed for MIMO systems. The proposed scheme performs the sequential updates from the observation node having the smallest degree among all the observation nodes. Our simulation results verify that the proposed scheme achieves an improved error performance with a significantly accelerated detection convergence speed compared to the conventional schemes.

KSRBL 초기운영 관측통계

  • HwangBo, Jung-Eun;Bong, Su-Chan;Cho, Kyung-Suk;Lee, Dae-Young;Park, Young-Deuk
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.47.1-47.1
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    • 2010
  • 태양전파폭발위치관측기(KSRBL)는 단일 안테나 전파분광기로써 미 뉴저지공과대학과의 협력으로 2009년 8월에 한국천문연구원에 개발 설치되었다. 1 MHz 스펙트럼 분해능과 1초의 시간 분해능을 가지고 있고 관측할 수 있는 주파수 대역은 245, 410 MHz 와 0.5-18 GHz에 이르는 광대역이다. 또한 태양 전면 $0.03^{\circ}$ 각거리 안의 오차 범위 내에 태양 폭발 위치를 감지할 수 있다. 전파 관측은 LabVIEW와 IDL 프로그램에 의해 미리 짜여진 관측 스케줄에 따라 매일 자동으로 진행된다. KSRBL 설치 이후 현재까지의 데이터에 대한 관측 통계를 분석 하였다. 관측된 전파폭발의 수를 다른 사이트와 비교하고, 정상 관측 되는 날의 빈도, 기기 오류 발생 빈도, 데이터 안정도 및 손실률 등의 변화양상을 추적하였다.

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