• Title/Summary/Keyword: 분얼

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Varietal Response to Phenoxy Herbicides on Number of New Root and Tiller in Rice Plant (수종 Phenoxy 제초제에 대한 수도 품종별(品種別) 신근(新根) 및 분얼수반응)

  • Park, Hoon;Ohh, Seung Hwan;Kim, Moo Sung
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 1980
  • The effects of propanil, MCPA; 2, 4 5-T and silvex on the numder of new root and tiller on Taichung Native 1, Caloro, PI 245717 and Bluebonnet 50 by root administration and foliar spray at 10 levels of concentration were investigated. Phenoxy herbicides changed the growth pottern in the way of increased number of tillers and new roots rather than plant height or root length. It was suggested that MCPA is only possible to increase tillering around applicable range. Silvex stimulated tillering at higher level than that required to stimulate new root formation. Varietal response on herbicides were different along with herbicide feeding part. There was trends that the higher nitrogen response varieties also have a greater response to stimulating effect of herbicide. Propanil had no effect on growth and no injury even about 20 times of higher concentration of phenoxy herbicide.

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Effect of Light Pretreatment on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Leaf Blade in Japonica and Tongil Type Rice (벼 자포니카와 통일형 품종간 광전역에 따른 엽신의 광합성특성 차이)

  • 허훈;류경열
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.307-316
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    • 1994
  • To investigate the effect of light pretreatment on photosynthetic characteristics of leaf blade of rice, 2 varieties of japonica type and 2 varieties of tongil type were grown under 30% or 70% shading conditions from tillering stage to heading stage. Shading treatment of 70% at the heading stage produced low dry matter, and higher LAR and SLA compared with other combination of shading treatment and growing stage did. Photosynthetic activity was lower in order of 0%, 30% and 70% shading treatment under the low light intensity(5Klux) but significantly high in 30% shading treatment under the high light intensity (33Klux) at tillering stage. Photosynthetic activity under low(5Klux) and high(33Kluk) light intensity were higher in order of 70%, 30% and 0% shading treatment at heading stage. Respiration /photosynthesis ratio was lower in shading treatment than in control. CGR, RGR and NAR decreased in shading treatment. Shading treatment reduced the number of ripened grain per panicle and decreased the harvesting index.

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Effects of Abscisic acid on Ozone Injury in Rice (벼의 오존피해 경감에 미치는 ABA의 효과)

  • 김주령;손태권;조정환;이상철
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.174-185
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    • 2002
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effects or abscisic acid (ABA), three concentrations, on growth, activities of antioxidant-related enzymes and grain yield of two rice plants (Oryza sativa L. cv. Hwamyungbyeo and cv. Namchunbyeo) exposed to ozone (0.150 ppm) for 6 hours a day for 30 days. The leaf chlorop0hyll contents, plant height, and tillering numbers were not shown significant difference. But ABA 10$^{-5}$ M treatment affects to growth slightly. In all concentrations of ABA, superoxide dismutase (SOB) activities were increased at tillering stage of Namchunbyeo which was exposed to ozone. It is considered that the optimum concentration of ABA is 10$^{-5}$ M for minimizing loss of grain yield loss.

Physio-Ecological Characteristics and Control of Alopecurus aequalis Sobol. var. amurensi (Kom.) Ohwi. - 2. Growth Response to Fertilizer Three Factors (뚝새풀(Alopecurus aequalis Sobol. var. amurensis(Kom.) Ohwi.)의 생리 · 생태적 특성 및 방제 - 2. 비료 3요소에 대한 생장 반응)

  • Im, I.B.;Beack, N.H.;Huh, S.M.;Ko, Y.W.
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 1998
  • This experiment was conducted to investigate the response of the fertilizer three factors on the growth of Alopeuclus aequalis Sobol. var. amurensis(Kom.) Ohwi. The growth of Alopeuclus aequalis Sobol. var. amurensis(Kom.) Ohwi. such as plant height, tiller number and dry matter production were vigorous on the plot fertilized with phosphate(P, NP, PK, NPK). The main effect of plant height elongation and dry matter production were significant for phosphate and nitrogen, and their interaction effect was recognized, too. Tiller growth and panicle number were mainly affected by phosphate. The growth of Alopeuclus aequalis Sobol. var. amurensis(Kom.) Ohwi. depended mostly on phosphate among the fertilizer three factors. The effect of nitrogen fertilizer was very different according to phosphate fertilizer treatment.

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Effect of Nitrogen level under low Temperature Condition on Growth Characters, Nitrogen Concentration and Ethylene Evolution of Rice Varieties (저온하에서 질소시비량이 수도품종의 생육형질, 질소함량 및 ethylene 생성량에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jong-Hoon;Lee, Moon-Hee
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.215-223
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    • 1987
  • This experiment was carried out to determine the effect of nitrogen application on the cold tolerance of rice plant, with treatment of three levels of nitrogen and three times of application under the low temperature at tillering and panicle initiation stages. The higher cold tolerance variety was increased in plant height and number of tillers on high nitrogen level during the low temperature treatment. Nitrogen content of leaf blade was increased, but carbohydrate content was decreased during the low temperature treatment at tillering stage. Ethylene evolution from leaf was remark-ably increased just after low temperature treatment. Highly significant negative correlation was observed bet-ween the nitrogen content of leaf blade and percentage of filled grain under low temperature condition at reproductive growth stage.

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