• Title/Summary/Keyword: 분수공

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Irrigation Facility for Agricultural Use of Rokugo Alluvial Fan in Yokote Basin, Northeastern Japan (일본 동북지방 요코테 분지 내 로쿠고 선상지의 농업적 토지이용을 위한 관개시설 - 원통형 사이펀(siphon) 방식 분수공(分水工)을 대상으로-)

  • Kim Tae-Ho;Son Ill
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.41 no.4 s.115
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    • pp.507-512
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    • 2006
  • This paper introduces an irrigation facility for agricultural use of Rokugo alluvial fan in Yokote Basin, northeastern Japan. A cylindrical distributor of agricultural water is able to supply water accurately to seven irrigated areas through its 180 orifices and one circular baffle, implying that people around fan areas has been tenacious of agricultural water. It has been recently reevaluated as tourism resources or symbolic landscape reflecting regional characteristics even though its functional value has decreased.

Development of the Automatic Turnout (자동 분수공의 개발)

  • 저하우;이남호;김성준;최진용;한형근;한휘남
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 1994
  • Floating-type automatic turnout was developed for the purpose of reducing labor cost and labor-working hours related to turnout management. The point of automation is to use a flexible-float within the turnout. The weight of float is changed by emptying and filling with water at the beginning and ending of irrigation. The turnout is controlled to open and close small bole on the float bottom using electromagnets. With the weight control of float. the gate of turnout is opened by the empty float to begin irrigatiom and is closed by the filled float to stop irrigation. The turnout was designed to be operated by the main computer and to minimize electric power consumption by sending an electric current at the beginning and ending of irrigation. The functional experiment was succesfully carried out and the rating curves for both free overflow condition and submerged flow condition were derived.

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Analysis on Canal System for Daily Irrigation Simulation (관개용수로 수리시뮬레이션을 통한 농업용수조직 거동 분석)

  • Park, Ki-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.673-682
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 관개용수로에서의 용수공급에 따른 용수분배 현상을 모의하고, 개선방안을 제시하기 위한 시뮬레이션 모형을 개발하였다. 관개용수로와 같은 인공적인 수로에서는 흐름의 상태가 취수공, 분수공, 수문 등과 같은 수리시설의 조작에 의해 흐름이 시간적, 공간적으로 변하게 되는 비정상류가 주가 된다. 이러한 비정상류 해석은 농업용수 관리를 위한 관개계획 수립, 농업용 수리시설물의 설계 및 관리에 있어서 중요한 요인이 된다. 용수로의 부정류 해석을 위한 유한차분식으로 구성되는 모형을 개발하여 용수로를 일정구간으로 분할하여 각 구간별 수위와 유속의 변화를 계산하게 된다. 계산된 결과는 현장에서 실측된 수위모니터링 자료와 현장 유량측정자료로 비교하여 모형의 적정성을 검정하였다. 용수로내의 흐름에 대하여 각 구간의 용수도달시간, 관개블록에 대한 분수유량을 산정한 결과는 현장 측정자료와 잘 일치하고 있는 것으로 나타나 관개계획을 수립하는 데 이용할 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다.

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Context-free marker controlled watershed transform for efficient multi-object detection and segmentation (다중 물체의 효과적 검출과 분할을 위한 문맥자유 마커 제어 분수계 변환)

  • Seo, Gyeong Seok;Park, Chang Jun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.1-1
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 복잡 배경으로부터 임의의 다중물체를 효과적으로 검출함과 동시에 고속 분할할 수 있는 문맥자유 마커제어 분수계 변환 (context-free marker controlled watershed transform)을 제안하였다. 먼저 잡음에 강건한 주목 연산자 (attention operator)를 써서 복잡 배경 속의 여러 물체 별로 그 위치를 검출하여 문맥자유 마커를 추출하고, 이를 마커로 한정된 레이블링 (marker constrained labeling)을 하여 최소값 부과과정이 필요 없는 문맥자유 마커제어 분수계 변환을 제안함으로써 과분할없이 신속하게 분할할 수 있도록 하였다. 다중 물체가 포함된 복잡 영상에 적용 실험하여, 대상 물체에 대한 사전정보 없이도 과분할과 처리시간을 대폭 줄여 효과적으로 다중 물체를 검출함과 동시에 고속 분할이 가능함을 확인 할 수 있었다.

Seismic Retrofit of Steel Framed Structures Using VE Damper Model Considering Its Physical and Mechanical Characteristics (물리.역학적 특성을 고려한 점탄성 감쇠기 모델에 의한 강뼈대구조물의 지진응답개선)

  • 조창근;박문호;곽진순
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.225-235
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구는 물리·역학적 특성을 고려한 점탄성 감쇠기의 수치모델에 의한 강뼈대구조물의 지진응답개선에 관해서 조사하고자 한다. 온도변화에 의한 감쇠기 이력거동에 미치는 영향을 고려하기 위하여, 점탄성 감쇠기의 모델은 온도-주기 등가원리와 더불어 개선된 분수도함수법에 기초하여 정식화하였다. 본 감쇠기 모델의 알고리즘을 일반화된 강뼈대구조물의 비선형 동적 해석 프로그램에 추가하였다. 강뼈대구조물에 대한 해석 예를 통하여, 제시된 모델에 의한 점탄성 감쇠기의 지진응답개선에 관한 효과를 확인할 수 있었다.

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A Fractional Model Reduction for Linear Systems with State Delay (상태변수 시간지연을 갖는 선형시스템의 분수 모델 축소)

  • Yoo, Seog-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with a fractional model reduction for linear systems with time varying delayed states. A contractive coprime factorization of linear time delayed systems is defined and obtained by solving linear matrix inequalities. Using generalize controllability and observability gramians of tile contractive coprime factor, a balanced state space realization of the system is derived. The reduced model will be obtained by truncating states in the balanced realization and an upper bound of model approximation error is also presented. In order to demonstrate efficacy of the suggested method, a numerical example is illustrated.

Modal Parameter Estimations of Wind-Excited Structures based on a Rational Polynomial Approximation Method (유리분수함수 근사법에 기반한 풍하중을 받는 구조물의 동특성 추정)

  • Kim, Sang-Bum;Lee, Wan-Soo;Yun, Chung-Bang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a rational polynomial approximation method to estimate modal parameters of wind excited structures using incomplete noisy measurements of structural responses and partial measurements of wind velocities only. A stochastic model of the excitation wind force acting on the structure is estimated from partial measurements of wind velocities. Then the transfer functions of the structure are approximated as rational polynomial functions. From the poles and zeros of the estimated rational polynomial functions, the modal parameters, such as natural frequencies, damping ratios, and mode shapes are extracted. Since the frequency characteristics of wind forces acting on structures can be assumed as a smooth Gaussian process especially around the natural frequencies of the structures according to the central limit theorem (Brillinger, 1969; Yaglom, 1987), the estimated modal parameters are robust and reliable with respect to the assumed stochastic input models. To verify the proposed method, the modal parameters of a TV transmission tower excited by gust wind are estimated. Comparison study with the results of other researchers shows the efficacy of the suggested method.

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A New Preprocessing Method for the Seedup of the Watershed-based Image Segmentation (분수계 기반 영상 분할의 속도 개선을 위한 새로운 전처리 방법)

  • Cho, Sang-Hyun;Choi, Heung-Moon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a new preprocessing method is proposed to speedup the watershed-based image segmentation In the proposed method, the gradient correction values of ramp edges are calculated from the positions and width of the ramp edges using Laplacian operator, and then, unlike the conventional method in which the monoscale or multi scale gradient image is directly used as a reference iImage, the reference image is obtained by adding the threshold value to each position of the ramp edges in the monoscale gradient image And the marker image is reconstructed on the reference image by erosion By preprocessing the image for the watershed transformation in such a manner, we can reduce the oversegmentations far more than those of applying the conventional morphological filter to the simple monoscale or multiscale gradient-based reference image Thus, we can reduce the total image segmentation time by reducing the time of postprocessing of region merging, which consumes most of the processing time In the watershed-based image segmentation, Experimental results indicate that the proposed method can speedup the total image segmentation about twice than those of the conventional methods, without the loss of ramp edges and principal edges around the dense-edge region.

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