• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.149-156
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• 2005

The HLA is the simulation architecture standard that the civilian and military simulation communities are deeply interested in. We can find various successful practices applying HLA to constructive simulations such as war games in domestics and overseas. However, any case of real-time distributed simulations has not been reported. The reason is that a message transmission period via RTI in a network layer varies according to computing power, simulation nodes, transmission types, and packet size; further a message processing time in an application layer depends on its processing methods, thus too difficult to set up real-time constraints for the enhancement of a real-time resolution. Hence, in this paper we have studied the real-time constraints of RTI for the development of the M-SAM simulator. Thus we have developed a HLA based pilot simulator using 6 PC's in LAN and then measured and analysed the performance of the RTI. As the results of our work, we could obtain the quantitative values for message delay, RTI overhead and RTI packet transmission ratio by a real operation scenario and loads, which are not shown in the previous works. We also expect that the results can be used as a guideline to set up the number of targets, transmission frequency and message processing method in the development of the M-SAM simulator and similar applications.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.8 no.8
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• pp.1235-1240
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• 2013

We investigate an approximate analytic expression of signal distortion caused by the interaction between self-phase modulation (SPM) and dispersion in the dispersion-managed optical transmission where the dispersion is optimally compensated. From the analytic study, we obtain the analytic expression of the signal distortion in dispersion-managed optical transmission system. To confirm the validity of the analytic expression, we show that the eye-opening penalties calculated by the analytic expression correspond with the simulation results. Using the analytic result, we can easily estimate the signal distortion without complex nonlinear simulations.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.35-40
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• 2009

The reliability of processing the distributed application becomes more and more important issues in distributed network as the usage of distributed network increases. Because the distributed network applications are processed in the available resources of Internet. It is important factors that the user can efficiently access the available resources and processed results can be delivered to the user of job request. Therefore in this paper, we suggested the survivability factor for sending data safely whether it can be efficiently accessed between the user and available resource which processes the distributed application. And evaluated the performance of the suggested factor using the data transmission time. Also we suggested the transmission algorithm for safe transmission using the survivability factor.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.689-699
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• 2005

We usually use $S^2=\frac{{\Sigma}^n_{i=1}(X_i-\={X})^2}{n-1}$ as sample variance. Korean high school text-books use $S^2_n=\frac{{\Sigma}^n_{i=1}(X_i-\={X})^2}{n}$as sample variance. We can compare the above two definitions of sample variance through their theoretical relationship and simulation.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.15-22
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• 2019

Simulation methods are being studied for various service models that can be used in industries as the development of web technology. DEVS is being used as a tool to simulate through scenarios using various information. In addition, DEVS/WS integrates web-based DEVS models through a distributed computing environment and can be used as tools for high-performance computing and data distribution. This paper describes a method for simulating an intelligent transportation system in DEVS/WS environment. This paper propose dynamic interest management model(DIMM) applied the genetic algorithm, manage efficiently road information of moving node. And, this paper evaluates performance of the dynamic interest management model in comparing to the none interest management model(NIMM). The transmitted messages and simulation time of the DIMM is saved than that of the NIMM.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.21-29
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• 2008

The High Level Architecture(HLA) specifies a framework for interoperation between heterogeneous simulators, and Run-Time Infrastructure(RTI) is a implementation of the HLA Interface Specification. The Data Distribution Management(DDM) services, one category of IEEE 1516 HLA/RTI management services, control filters for data transmission and reception of data volume among simulators. In this paper, we propose design concept of DDM and show its implementation for light-weighted RTI. The design concept of DDM is to minimize total amount of message that each federate and a federation process generate using the rate of RTI service execution. The design of our proposed DDM follows that a data transfer mechanism is differently applied as the rate of RTI service execution. A federate usually publishes or subscribes data when it starts. The federate constantly updates the data and modifies associated regions while it continues to advance its simulation time. Therefore, the proposed DDM design provides fast update or region modification in exchange of complex publish and subscribe services. We describe how to process the proposed DDM in IEEE 1516 HLA/RTI and experiment variable scenarios while modifying region, changing overlap ratio, and increasing data volume.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.95-105
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• 2008

In this paper, we propose the DAMMC(Distributed Authentication Model using Multi-level Cluster) for wireless sensor networks. The proposed model is that one cluster header in m-layer has a role of CA(Certificate Authority) but it just authenticates sensor nodes in lower layer for providing an efficient authentication without authenticating overhead among clusters. In here, the m-layer for authentication can be properly predefined by user in consideration of various network environments. And also, the DAMMC uses certificates based on the threshold cryptography scheme for more reliable configuration of WSN. Experimental results show that the cost of generation and reconfiguration certification are decreased but the security performance are increased compared to the existing method.

• Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.265-270
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• 2004

불균형중첩오차구조를 갖는 단순선형회귀모형에서 나타나는 두 분산의 합에 대한 신뢰구간을 구하기 위하여 Ting et al.(1990) 방법과 Graybill and Wang(1980) 방법과 Tsui and Weerahandi(1989)가 제안한 일반화 축량(generalized pivotal quantity)방법을 이용한 두 가지 방법 등 모두 네 가지 신뢰구간을 제안한다. 신뢰구간의 적절성을 판단하기 위하여 여러 가지 불균형 설계에 대하여 SAS/IML로 시뮬레이션을 실행하고 신뢰계수와 신뢰구간의 평균 길이를 비교한다. 불균형중첩오차구조를 갖는 단순선형회귀모형의 두 분산의 합에 대한 네 가지 신뢰구간들이 주샘플링 단위의 변화에 따라 어느 방법이 적절한 신뢰구간을 구축하는지 추천하고, 실제 예제를 적용하여 시뮬레이션의 결과와 일관성이 있는지를 확인한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.3-7
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• 2002

컴퓨터 네트워킹 기술의 발달에 힘입어 분산처리를 이용한 기법이 복잡한 구조물의 최적설계에 널리 사용되고 있다. 최적설계시 구조물이 복잡하고 설계 변수가 많아질수록 설계 변수간의 교호작용이 복잡해지고 국부최적해가 많아지는 특성이 있다. 최근의 최적 설계는 이러한 문제점을 해결하고자 다양한 전역 최적화 기법을 도입하여 적용하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 진화이론을 바탕으로 한 유전자 알고리즘과 실험계획법을 바탕으로 한 반응표면법에 분산처리 기법을 도입하여 인공위성 추진 모듈의 최적화에 적용시켰다. 그 결과 유전자 알고리즘이 조금 더 좋은 최적값을 보였으며 해석시간은 반응표면법을 적용 시켰을 경우가 훨씬 짧았다. 병렬처리 기법을 이용한 위성구조체의 최적설계에 있어 유전자 알고리즘은 해의 전역성에서 반응표면법은 시간의 효율성에서 각각 장점을 보였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1999.10c
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• pp.268-270
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• 1999

국내외를 불문하고 네트워크 환경의 대중화로 인한 그 수요의 증가로 네트워크 기술 자체에 대한 이해는 물론이며, 네트워크에 연결된 수 많은 장비들에 대한 트래픽 문제의 해결과 효율적인 관리가 필수적이다. 중앙집중형 NMS는 네트워크에 연결된 수 많은 NE들을 구성하고 제어하기 위하여 대부분의 네트워크에서 SNMP를 이용하고 있으나, Manager와 Agent 들의 계속적인 Polling과 정보교환은 오히려 네트웍 트래픽을 증가시키는 역할을 하고 있다. 그리하여 최근에 SNMPv2를 이용한 분산형 망관리 시스템이 도입되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 망 관리 시스템의 내부적 부하인 SNMP의 네트워크 트래픽을 중앙집중형과 분산형 망관리 시스템으로 구분하여 시스템 다이내믹스 모델링 기법과 시스템 다이내믹스 시뮬레이션 툴인 STELLA를 이용하여 네트워크 트래픽 패턴을 분석하여, 망 관리 시스템 구축시 적절한 요소의 가감을 통해 네트워크 트래픽을 줄이고, 효율적인 망관리 시스템을 구축하는데 그 목적이 있다.