• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.32 no.6
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• pp.1103-1112
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• 2022

Blockchain technology is widespread in everyday life and various industry fields. It guarantees integrity and transparency between blockchain network participants through a distributed ledger. The smart contract is modifying and managing the distributed ledger, which is the most important component of guaranteeing integrity and transparency of blockchain network. Still, smart contracts are also a component of blockchain networks, it is disclosed to network participants transparently. For this reason, the vulnerability of smart contracts could be revealed easily. To mitigate this, various studies are leveraging TEE to guarantee the confidentiality of smart contracts. In existing studies, TEE provides confidentiality of smart contracts but guaranteeing the integrity of smart contracts is out of their scope. In this study, we provide not only the confidentiality of smart contracts but also their integrity, by guaranteeing the CFI of smart contracts within TEE.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.29 no.7
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• pp.117-128
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• 2024

In this paper, we propose a process for deriving priority tasks using the legal design technique in a situation where there is high uncertainty in the market and legal system regarding the commercialization of security tokens based on blockchain and distributed ledger technology. To issue and distribute securities tokens, we conducted a legal design workshop with participants who applied for innovative financial services (financial regulatory sandbox). During the workshop, participants harmonized their interests and deliberated on readiness, considering both legal and technical factors. The aim was to ascertain the feasibility of identifying prioritized objectives for future endeavors. The legal design technique facilitates consensus-building among stakeholders in an uncertain environment by confirming and adjusting differing perspectives and disagreements based on mutual understanding. The key stages include the empathetic process called "Family Therapy," the "N whys" for problem definition, and the speculative scenario design for problem-solving. This approach distinguishes itself from user-centered design thinking. Given the diverse stakeholders involved, effective facilitation by the facilitator is crucial during the legal design workshop preparation and execution.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.34 no.4
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• pp.35-43
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• 2024

DLT(Distributed Ledger Technology) 기술의 빠른 발전과 광범위한 채택으로 인해 단일 DLT 시스템만으로는 다양한 분산 응용 프로그램(DApp)의 요구를 충족하기 어렵습니다. 이에 따라 DLT 시스템 상호운용성 솔루션에 대한 수요가 증가하고 있습니다. 이러한 상황에서 DLT 게이트웨이는 표준 프로토콜을 준수하여 다양한 분산 응용 프로그램 및 DLT 시스템 간의 원활한 상호작용을 가능하게 합니다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 DLT 게이트웨이 기반 상호운용성 제공 시에 처리할 내부 처리 방안을 제시합니다. 또한 발생가능한 보안 위협을 분석하고, 안전하고 신뢰할 수 있는 운영을 보장하기 위한 보안 요구사항을 제시합니다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.15 no.12
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• pp.79-93
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to investigate the perception and need for the revised child care practicum (January, 2017) in Korea. The participants were in three groups: 32 directors, 143 child care teachers and 130 pre-service teachers. Questionnaire were used ot collect the data and t-test, x-test and ANOVA were done for analysis. All three groups responded positively for the revised edition (extending the period of practicum from 4 weeks to 6 weeks). And perceived the extending the period is necessary for the quality of child care centers. Directors with the higher level of education perceived the revision clearly than others. Most of teachers perceived the change through teacher retraining program. All groups pointed out for the implementing the revised edition successfully, supporting and cooperative system is in need for three groups.

• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.73-86
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• 2019

After the 4th industrial revolution, the healthcare industry is striving to find new business models through new technologies. Among them, blockchain technology is one of the technologies that have great interest in the healthcare industry. Most providers of personal health record systems have difficulty in securing marketability due to various problems. Therefore, they try to integrate blockchain technology to develop new systems and gain marketability. However, blockchain has limitations in solving the problems of the personal health record system. In this study, we have designed a personalized health data management framework that enables information subjects to acquire full ownership rights of individual's health data, based on distributed ledger technology. For the framework design, we refer to the structure of R3 Corda. It was designed with a different network structure than the existing blockchain systems so that the node can be operated on the personal user's mobile device. This allows information subjects to directly store and manage their own data and share data with authorized network members. Through the proposed system, the information utilization of the healthcare industry can be improved and the public health promotion and medical technology development can be realized.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.35 no.2
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• pp.50-68
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• 2020

Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) refers to a process and related technologies that enable a person to safely suggest, verify, and record state changes (usually updates) to synchronize ledgers distributed across network nodes. DLTs are becoming increasingly important as data management requirements evolve. Therefore, they need to understand the current state of standards (such as distributed storage and access technologies) to address future requirements. This paper provides ITU-T FG-DLT standard activities, such as standardization ization trends, use cases, reference architectures, platform evaluation criteria and future prospects.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.30 no.4
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• pp.53-60
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• 2020

코비드19에 따른 비대면 경제가 촉진되면서 지난 4차산업혁명위원회에서는 초연결·비대면 신뢰사회를 위한 인프라로서 '블록체인 기술 확산 전략'을 발표하였다. 개별적으로 구현되는 블록체인이 글로벌 인프라로 연결되기 위해서는 상호연동을 위한 표준화가 필수적이다. ISO TC 307 블록체인 및 분산원장기술 WG 1 기반기술 작업반에서는 2017년 시작된 TC 307의 첫 국제표준(IS)인 용어 표준을 발간하였다. 또한 두 번째 국제표준인 참조구조 표준에 대한 DIS 투표가 곧 시작될 예정이다. 이 논문에서는 ISO TC 307 기반기술 작업반에서 이루어지고 있는 표준화 작업을 소개한다.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.29 no.4
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• pp.49-54
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• 2019

블록체인 기술체계의 핵심 중 하나로 스마트 계약이 각광받고 있다. 이에 따라 국제적으로 스마트 계약과 관련된 표준안 또는 기술 규격을 마련하고자 하는 시도가 이어지고 있다. 본고에서는 국제표준화기구(ISO)의 TC 307(블록체인/분산원장기술위원회)에서 작성되어 간행을 앞두고 있는 TR(기술리포트) 23455의 주요 내용을 리뷰하여, 스마트 계약과 관련된 국제 표준 분석의 기초를 제공하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2018.07a
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• pp.157-160
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• 2018

온라인 신분증명에는 공인인증서, I-PIN, 휴대전화 등이 사용된다. 서비스 제공자는 사용자의 신분을 증명한 후 사용자의 정보를 회원가입과 같은 절차를 통해 수집하고 저장한다. 이와 같이 중앙에서 관리하는 것은 관리적 측면의 편리성은 존재하지만 관리시스템 자체가 단일 실패 지점으로서의 위험성과 해킹 등으로 인한 개인정보 유출의 위험성이 상존한다. 최근 중앙관리의 한계를 급복하기 위해 분산 원장관리 기술인 블록체인 기술이 등장하였다. 블록체인 기술은 각각의 정보의 블록을 체인으로 연결하여 블록체인에 참여하는 각 노드에 의해 관리하는 분산관리 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 블록체인 기술을 기반으로 하는 온라인 신분증명 스킴을 제안한다. 블록체인을 기반으로 하기 때문에 개인의 정보를 중앙에서 관리할 필요가 없다. 또한 블록체인의 특성상 위변조로부터 안전하다는 장점이 있다. 마지막으로, 제안하는 방법에서 노드에 저장되는 개인정보는 암호화하는 방법을 사용하여 타인의 정보를 볼 수 없도록 하는 기밀성을 제공할 수 있어 노출에 대한 안전성을 제공한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.314-316
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• 2017

Ransomware, a malicious program that requires money and then locks computers and files on network users for financial harvesting, will continue to evolve. Ransomware is a threat in mail systems that send and receive business information. By using Block Chain, Distributed Ledger technology, it is designed to be a safe mail system in which the automatically generated Ramsomware symptom data is directly linked to the security policy in the enterprise.