• Title/Summary/Keyword: 분별

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Petri Net Models of the modules of An E-Commerce System (전자상거래 시스템 모듈의 페트리넷 모형)

  • Yim, Jae-Geol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 mobile agent 시스템 설계의 예를 보인다. 본 시스템 설계에서 구축될 시스템의 사양은 자연어로 묘사되어 있다고 가정한다. 본 시스템 설계 과정은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 시스템 사양으로부터 필요한 사이트들을 분별하고, 둘째, 사이트간에 송수신 되는 정보들을 분별해, 이들 정보 개체들을 각각 한 개의 agent로 구현한다. 셋째, 각 Agent가 수행할 과업을 Petri net으로 정확히 표현한다. Agent가 정의되는 위치에 따라 필요한 통신량이 좌우됨으로 통신량을 최소화시키는 관점에서 Agent 정의의 위치를 결정한다.

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Effect of temperature on fractional precipitation for paclitaxel purification

  • Jeon, Soon-Yim;Kim, Jin-Hyun
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.355-359
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    • 2005
  • Fractional precipitation is a simple, efficient method for pre-purifying paclitaxel from plant cell cultures. The storage temperature of factional precipitation was optimized in terms of the yield and purity of paclitaxel with a fixed methanol concentration in water (61.5%, v/v), paclitaxel content in the crude extract (0.5%, w/v), and storage time (3 days). The greatest yield $({\sim}84%)$ was obtained with storage at a constant temperature $(0^{\circ}C)$ for 3 days. Conversely, the highest purity $({\sim}79%)$ was obtained with stepwise reduction in temperature over 3 days. For a constant storage temperature, the maximum purity $({\sim}67%)$ was obtained at $0^{\circ}C$. There was little difference in the yield of paclitaxel between -20 and $12^{\circ}C$. This pre-purification process serves to minimize solvent usage, and the size and complexity of the high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) operation required for paclitaxel purification.

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Magma Differentiation and Mineral Accumulation of the Sangnae-ri Dolerite Sill in the Okchon Belt (옥천대내 상내리 조립현무암질 암상에서의 마그마 분화와 광물의 집적)

  • Ahn, Kun-Sang;Kim, Hee-Nam;Shin, In-Hyun
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.363-370
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    • 1993
  • Various sizes of dolerite sills occur in the Mungyong area, one of well-exposed areas in Okchon belt. All of previous geochemical studies concluded that chemical variations of basic rocks, so-called Sangnae-ri amphibolite, result from the fractional crystallization. The second sill, which is a well differentiated one in the Sangnae-ri area, displays systematic compositional variation associated with gradual change of grain size in vertical sections. In order to clarify the chemical variation in the sill, whether chemical composition of each part of the sill is appropriately derived from the original liquid (represented by the average composition) by addition or subtraction of initial phenocystic minerals are tested(Iwamori program, 1989). According to the calculation, it is shown that major vertical chemical variation of the sill resulted from the accumulation of phenocrysts(olivine, clinopyrxoene, plagioclase, titanomagnetite) which already existed at the time of emplacement or formed just after the emplacement.

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An Improved Homonym Disambiguation Model based on Bayes Theory (Bayes 정리에 기반한 개선된 동형이의어 분별 모텔)

  • 김창환;이왕우
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.12
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    • pp.1581-1590
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    • 2001
  • This paper asserted more developmental model of WSD(word sense disambiguation) than J. Hur(2000)'s WSD model. This model suggested an improved statistical homonym disambiguation Model based on Bayes Theory. This paper using semantic information(co-occurrence data) obtained from definitions of part of speech(POS) tagged UMRD-S(Ulsan university Machine Readable Dictionary(Semantic Tagged)). we extracted semantic features in the context as nouns, predicates and adverbs from the definitions in the korean dictionary. In this research, we make an experiment with the accuracy of WSD system about major nine homonym nouns and new seven homonym predicates supplementary. The inner experimental result showed average accuracy of 98.32% with regard to the most Nine homonym nouns and 99.53% for the Seven homonym predicates. An Addition, we save test on Korean Information Base and ETRI's POS tagged corpus. This external experimental result showed average accuracy of 84.42% with regard to the most Nine nouns over unsupervised learning sentences from Korean Information Base and ETRI Corpus, 70.81 % accuracy rate for the Seven predicates from Sejong Project phrase part tagging corpus (3.5 million phrases) too.

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Color Discrimination Enhancement Gamut Mapping Using Color Distribution Rearrangement (색 분포 재배열을 이용한 색 분별력 향상 색역 사상)

  • Lee, Jae-Min;Kim, Kyeong-Man;Lee, Chae-Soo;Lee, Cheol-Hee;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.10
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    • pp.58-71
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    • 1999
  • When the same image is displayed in many different devices, the reproduced colors are not same due to the differences in the gamut between devices. Therefore, many gamut mapping method were proposed to solve this problem. In this paper, color discrimination enhancement gamut mapping method using color distribution rearrangement is proposed to reduce the unnecessary distortions by compression mapping and to minimize the decrease of color discrimination by clipping method. The proposed method constructs color distribution, the 3-dimension array of input image's colors. if the maximum of color distribution is within the boundary of printer gamut. the colors are mapped to the same colors. Otherwise, out-of-gamut colors are compressed into the printer gamut with minimum distortion. Consequently, the printer output image was highly consistent with the corresponding monitor image and had an enhanced color discrimination in region where high chroma varied linearly.

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Optimization the Xylose Fractionation Conditions of Pepper Stem with Dilute Sulfuric Acid (농업부산물 고추대 (Pepper Stem)을 이용한 묽은 황산 자일로즈 분별공정의 최적화)

  • Won, Kyung-Yoen;Oh, Kyeong-Keun
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2009
  • Response surface methodology (RSM) was used for optimization the fraction conditions of xylose from pepper stem with dilute sulfuric acid. The independent variables were acid concentration in the range of 1.134 to 2.866%, reaction temperatures in the range of 142.68 to $177.32^{\circ}C$, and hydrolysis time in the range of 6.34 to 23.66 min. were studied. The dependent variables were xylose yield from pepper stem, and the production of by-products, for example, furfural, acetic aicd, HMF etc. Experimental results had a good match with statistical result. The maximum xylose yield obtained in this experiment was 71% concentration.

Improvement of the Fractional Precipitation Process for the Purification of (+)-Dihydromyricetin ((+)-Dihydromyricetin 정제를 위한 분별침전공정 개선)

  • Lim, Min-Kyoung;Kim, Jin-Hyun
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2014
  • Fractional precipitation is a simple method for purifying (+)-dihydromyricetin extracted from biomass. However, the fractional precipitation process has been inherently problematic due to the lengthy precipitation time that is required. The fractional precipitation time was shortened and (+)-dihydromyricetin yield was improved by increasing the surface area per working volume (S/V) of the reacting solution through the addition of a cation exchange resin (Amberlite 200, Amberlite IR 120Na, Amberlite IR 120H, or Amberlite IRC 50). Most of the (+)-dihydromyricetin (>90%) could be obtained after about 16 h of fractional precipitation using Amberlite 200. Since high-purity (+)-dihydromyricetin can be obtained at a high yield and the precipitation time can be reduced by increasing the surface area available for precipitation, this improved method is expected to minimize solvent usage and the size and complexity of the high performance liquid chromatography operation required for (+)-dihydromyricetin purification.

A Korean Homonym Disambiguation Model Based on Statistics Using Weights (가중치를 이용한 통계 기반 한국어 동형이의어 분별 모델)

  • 김준수;최호섭;옥철영
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.30 no.11
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    • pp.1112-1123
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    • 2003
  • WSD(word sense disambiguation) is one of the most difficult problems in Korean information processing. The Bayesian model that used semantic information, extracted from definition corpus(1 million POS-tagged eojeol, Korean dictionary definitions), resulted in accuracy of 72.08% (nouns 78.12%, verbs 62.45%). This paper proposes the statistical WSD model using NPH(New Prior Probability of Homonym sense) and distance weights. We select 46 homonyms(30 nouns, 16 verbs) occurred high frequency in definition corpus, and then we experiment the model on 47,977 contexts from ‘21C Sejong Corpus’(3.5 million POS-tagged eojeol). The WSD model using NPH improves on accuracy to average 1.70% and the one using NPH and distance weights improves to 2.01%.

A Review on Analysis of Natural Uranium Isotopes and Their Application (우라늄 동위원소의 분석과 활용에 대한 고찰)

  • Yeongmin Kim
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.547-555
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    • 2023
  • Due to enhanced precision in uranium isotope measurements with MC-ICP-MS, there has been a surge in studies concerning the naturally occurring uranium isotope ratio (238U/235U) and its associated fractionation processes. Several researchers have highlighted that the 238U/235U ratio, previously assumed to be constant, can vary by several per mil depending on different natural fractionation processes. This review paper outlines the uranium isotope values (δ238U) for major terrestrial reservoirs and their variations. It discusses the range of δ238U values and uranium isotope fractionation seen in uranium ore deposits, based on deposit type and ore-forming conditions. In conclusion, this paper emphasizes the importance of studies on uranium ore deposits. Such deposits serve as natural simulation models vital for designing high-level radioactive waste repository sites.