• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.131-139
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• 2005

On this study, I constructed the reflective acoustic signal detecting system using 15MHz acoustic transducer. The most difficult problems discriminating the characteristics of the metal substance are the discriminating the corrosion state and seeking hidden defects by using none destructive testing. For solving these problems, at first, theoretic analysis has been proceeded on the acoustic V(z) characteristics which is very important on discriminating the material characteristics. For application the V(z) theory to discriminating corrosion state, the 100 and 500 won metal coins which are issued on the different years are used as the test samples. The experimental results showed the distinct differences among the coin's acoustic signals accorded to its issued years. I catched the common regulation by analysing the acquisited acoustic signals and convinced this technique to be very useful on corrosion discrimination of the metal substances by none destructive testing and also can be used to inspect on the aeronautical materials for safety navigation.

• Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.249-261
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• 2012

Phlogopite-bearing orthopyroxenite occurs in Andong ultramafic complex in a planar body of about 1 meter thick, and consists mostly of coarse subhedral to euhedral orthopyroxene crystals. Minor minerals are clinopyroxene, phlogopite, and plagioclase with trace chromian spinel, pentlandite, apatite, and zircon. Clinopyroxene occurs as either exolution lamella or interstitial fillings with phlogopite and plagioclase. Electron microprobe analysis showed that orthopyroxenes are entatite, while clinopyroxenes are diopside with little chemical variation through samples. Hydrous alteration resulted in the formation of talc, amphibole, and serpentine from orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene, and plagioclase, respectively. The orthopyroxenite was probably formed by the fractional crystallization of the ultramafic magma. Radiogenic dating of phlogopite and zircon of the orthopyroxenite would reveal the age of the Andong ultramafic complex.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.121-128
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• 2008

Accurate voice activity detection have a great impact on performance of speech applications including speech recognition, speech coding, and speech communication. In this paper, we propose methods for voice activity detection that can adapt to various car noise situations during driving. Existing voice activity detection used various method such as time energy, frequency energy, zero crossing rate, and spectral entropy that have a weak point of rapid. decline performance in noisy environments. In this paper, the approach is based on existing spectral entropy for VAD that we propose voice activity detection method using MFB(Met-frequency filter banks) spectral entropy, gradient FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) spectral entropy. and gradient MFB spectral entropy. FFT multiplied by Mel-scale is MFB and Mel-scale is non linear scale when human sound perception reflects characteristic of speech. Proposed MFB spectral entropy method clearly improve the ability to discriminate between speech and non-speech for various in noisy car environments that achieves 93.21% accuracy as a result of experiments. Compared to the spectral entropy method, the proposed voice activity detection gives an average improvement in the correct detection rate of more than 3.2%.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.423-429
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• 1989

This study was investigated to determine the amino acid content, fractionation and gel electrophoresis pattern of mungbean protein isolates(MPI), which were prepared from defatted mungbean flour(DMBF) of sunhwa-nogdu(SH) and conventional(C) mungbean varieties. MPI have particulary high content of lysine and low sulfur containing amino acids, even though amino acid pattern of mungbean flour and its protein isolate were found to be similar And, there was no significant difference In the amino acid composition between SH and C varieties. Further fractionation of MPI by solubility method and electrophoresis procedure was demonstrated that the fractions, such as albumin, globulin, glutelin and residue from MPI showed $6{\sim}10$ bands in SDS/PAGE pattern. And also the most of each protein fractions had lower molecular weight than 68,000 daltons and distributed more in the molecular weight range $43,000{\sim}68,000$ daltons.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.31-40
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• 2006

In this paper, we propose a gait recognition method based on gait silhouette sequences. Features of gait are affected by the variation of gait direction. Therefore, we synthesize silhouettes to canonical form by using planar homography in order to reduce the effect of the variation of gait direction. The planar homography is estimated with only the information which exist within the gait sequences without complicate operations such as camera calibration. Even though gait silhouettes are generated from an individual person, fragments beyond common characteristics exist because of errors caused by inaccuracy of background subtraction algorithm. In this paper, we use the Principal Component Analysis to analyze the deviated characteristics of each individual person. PCA used in this paper, however, is not same as the traditional strategy used in pattern classification. We use PCA as a criterion to analyze the amount of deviation from common characteristic. Experimental results show that the proposed method is robust to the variation of gait direction and improves separability of test-data groups.

• Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.93-104
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• 1969

사후 저장기간 중 어육내에 진행되는 단백질 분해에 어육 자체효소와 새균활동 중 어느 쪽이 기여하는 바 큰가를 분별하기 위하여 금방 죽인 볼낙류(Sebastodes)의 어육을 무균방법으로 잘라내어 4 OZ 유리용기에 넣고 플라스틱으로 된 나사뚜껑으로 밀봉한 후 감마선 조사하지 않는 군(무균육과 무군육에 단백질 분해성 Pseudomonas 를 접종한 것으로 세분)과 0.5과 2.0 Mrad 선량 조사한 군(무균육, 조사 전에 접종시킨 어육, 그리고 조사후에 접종시킨 어육으로 세분)으로 나누며 $0^{\circ}C$에서의 저장 중의 어육의 총균수, pH, 관능 상해, 그리고 0.5M KCl 및 $70\%$ ethanol 가용성 총질소와 Amino-N을 검측함으로써 어육 단백질 분해 과정을 조사하였다. 0.5 Mrad 감마선량은 무균 어육에 접종된 $10^6$ per gm Muscle Pseudomonas sp.를 완전 사멸시키는데 충분하였으므로 완전한 무균상태와 처음부터 단백질 분해성 세균활동이 활발한 상태에 놓여 있는 어육 내에 진행되는 단백질 분해과정을 비교할 수 있었다. 기름지지 않는 어류에 속하는 볼박 어육의 저장 중에 일어나는 pH의 상승, 관능상태의 저락, 그리고 단백질 분해에서 오는 총질소와 Amino-N의 축적은 모두 세균의 번식활동과 직접 관련되어 있으며, 완전 무균 어육의 단백질 분해는 전혀 검측되지 안했으므로 통상 저장중에 일어나는 어육 담백질 분해는 전부가 세균활동에 기인됨이 확실해 졌다. 감마선 조사 직후 단백질 분해성 세균을 접종시킨 어육을 조사치 않고 접종시킨 어육에 비교할 때, 전자의 경우 세균번식이 현저히 장해 받았으며, 이에 따라 PH 상승과 총질소 및 Amino-N 축적도 상대적으로 부진하였다. 이 방사선을 조사받은 어육에 접종된 단백질 분해성 세균활동의 장해는 조사선량에 비례함이 밝혀졌다. 관능상태로 판단할 때 0.5 Mrad선을 조사받은 어육은 조사 받지 않은 것보다 선도유지기간이 2배 이상으로 연장되었다. 그러나 2.0 Mrad 선량 조사받은 어육의 선도유지는 오히려 조사 받지 않은 것보다 못하였다. 이 고선량 조사로 인한 식품의 물리적 및 화학적 변화의 해독성은 접종시킨 세균 번식 장해현상으로 나타났으며, 이 현상은 조사식품의 안전성 검측을 위한 하나의 도구로 사용될 가능성을 말해준다.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.6 no.5
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• pp.157-163
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• 2015

Purpose is the purpose of this study is to develop medical services for the elderly and qualitatively enhance physical therapy for them by analyzing Korean students' attitudes of the elderly through social science convergence. Methods is a total of 1027 male/female undergraduate students majoring in physical therapy were selected to examine the attitudes of the elderly. T-test, One-way-ANOVA and Scheff test were used. Result is positive attitudes toward the elderly was 46.0%. 51.48% in the population over 30, and 47.52% in the male group was more positive. In addition, when the elderly with no experience in the relevant lecture course (t = -2.035, p = 0.0042) in elderly and when the living experience more positive attitudes (t = 2.951, p = 0.003). Conclusion is education of students in the process of aging of the elderly in a positive standpoint, lectures and hands-on so that you can see the need to change direction.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.27 no.3
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• pp.189-193
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• 1983

The lithium isotopes separation experiments were carried out in hydrochloric acid with cation exchanger systerns. In these experiments were employed porous sulfonated styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer and Dowex 50w-x8 as cation exchanger. The contents of lithium of the fraction were determined with atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The relative mass of lithium isotopes of the fractions was analyzed on a mass spectrometer. The isotope separation factors of lithium were calculated from the isotope compositions of these eluted fractions. Separation factor for the system in hydrochloric acid and porous sulfonated styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer was found to be 1.0020, and for the case of system in hydrochloric acid and Dowex 50w-x8 was 1.0011${\om}$0.0002. From these results, we found that the separation factor for porous sulfonated styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer ionexchanger is larger than value of Dowex 50w-x8 ionexchanger.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.102-106
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• 2006

본 연구는 강원도 지역의 사육고도에 따른 비육후기 28개월령 거세 한우육의 냉장중 보수력, 육색 안정성 및 전자코에 의한 향기패턴 비교를 구명하고자 실시하였으며, 도축전 6개월 동안 사육고도(200, 400, 800 m)에 따라 공시한 후 등심(M. longissimus) 부위를 $3{\pm}0.2^{\circ}C$에 8일 동안 저장하면서 실험하였다. pH는 저장기간 동안 400 m 한우육이 200 m 한우육보다 높았으며(p<0.05), 드립 감량은 저장기간 동안 200, 800 m 한우육이 400 m 한우육보다 낮았다(p<0.05). 표면 육색에서 $L^*$은 저장 4일까지 800 m 한우육이 가장 높았으며(p<0.05), 저장 8일에는 200, 800 m 한우육이 400 m 한우육보다 높았다(p<0.05). $a^*$와 $C^*$는 저장 0일에는 200, 800 m 한우육이 400 m 한우육보다 높았으며(p<0.05), 저장 4일부터는 800 m 한우육이 가장 높았다(p<0.05). $b^*$는 저장 0일에는 200 m 한우육이 가장 높았으나(p<0.05), 저장 4일부터는 800 m 한우육이 가장 높았다(p<0.05). MetMb과 $R_{630}/R_{580}$ 값은 저장기간 동안 400 m 한우육이 200, 800 m 한우육보다 높았다(p<0.05). 전자코의 PCA에 의한 향기 패턴은 신선육에서만 사육고도에 따라 명확히 구분되었다. 따라서 200, 800 m에서 사육한 거세 한우육의 보수력과 800 m에서 사육한 거세 한우육의 육색 안정성이 냉장저장기간 동안 가장 우수하였으며, 전자코에 의해 사육고도에 따른 향기 패턴의 분별을 성공적으로 수행하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.107-111
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• 2006

본 연구는 돼지 품종에 따른 지방 함량, 지방산 조성 및 전자코에 의한 향기 패턴의 차이를 분석하고자 실시하였으며, 평균 생시체중이 111 kg인 멧돼지 5두, 64 kg인 재래흑돼지 5두 및 114 kg인 개량종 돼지($Landrace{\times}Yorkshire$) 5두의 등심(M. longissimus) 부위를 본 실험에 이용하였다. 근내 지방함량은 재래흑돼지가 멧돼지, 개량종 돼지보다 유의적으로 높았다(p<0.05). 지방산 조성에서 C14:0, C18:3n3, MUFA/SFA 비율은 재래흑돼지가 가장 유의적으로 높았으며(p<0.05), C18:1n9는 개량종 돼지가 멧돼지보다 높았다(p<0.05). C16:1n7, C18:1n7, UFA/SFA 비율은 멧돼지가 가장 높았으며(p<0.05), C18:0, C20:1n9는 멧돼지가 가장 낮았다(p<0.05). C20:4 n6은 멧돼지가 개량종 돼지보다 높았고(p<0.05), C22:4n6은 재래흑돼지가 가장 높았으며(p<0.05), C22:5n3은 멧돼지가 재래흑돼지보다 높았다(p<0.05). PUFA n6/n3 비율은 개량종 돼지가 가장 낮았으며(p<0.05), 멧돼지가 재래흑돼지보다 낮았다(p<0.05). 전자코의 PCA에 의한 향기패턴은 신선육에서 품종에 따른 차이가 명확히 나타났으며, 가열육에서는 멧돼지 및 재래흑돼지, 개량종 돼지간에 차이가 나타났다. 따라서 재래흑돼지가 가장 높은 근내 지방 함량 및 가장 낮은 MUFA/SFA 비율을 가졌고, 멧돼지가 가장 높은 UFA/SFA 비율을 가졌으며, 개량종 돼지가 가장 낮은 PUFA n6/n3 비율을 가졌다. 또한 전자코에 의해 돼지 품종에 따른 돈육의 향기 패턴 차이를 효과적으로 분별할 수 있었다.