• Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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• v.35 no.1
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• pp.1-17
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• 2004

Most web portals provide a web directory service which selects and classifies web sites according to their subject matter. In order to investigate the directory access behavior of general Korean web users, this study analyzes directory access logs of NAVER, a major Korean web search engine. This study suggests a methodology to classify the total sessions into six different session types. This study also discusses directory access behaviors of the NAVER users by examining the distribution of sessions according to session types, the lengths of navigation within a session, and the most frequently visited categories. It is expected that this study could contribute to the development of more effective web directory services.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.44 no.2
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• pp.117-137
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• 2010

The purposes of this study are to review the historical development of food and culture in the KDC (Korean Decimal Classification) and to propose improvements of the KDC to classify materials of food and culture by using the KDC effectively. First of all, changes of classification numbers and headings related to food and culture from the 1st edition to the 5th edition of the KDC were examined. Recent books about food and culture were examined and were classified according to the latest edition of the KDC. Several problems were found including a lack of headings, including notes in food and culture, a lack of headings about Korean foods in particular and reflections about various foods from other countries, a lack of detailed relative headings, and the remaining western oriented headings. Other classification systems about food and culture were analyzed and it was found that there was a need to have new headings for classifying Korean traditional foods and table services, new formats for a relative index, detailed notes, and changes in western oriented headings.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.29 no.6
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• pp.113-120
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• 2024

With the advancement of information and communication technology, we can easily generate various forms of data in our daily lives. To efficiently manage such a large amount of data, systematic classification into categories is essential. For effective search and navigation, data is organized into a tree-like hierarchical structure known as a category tree, which is commonly seen in news websites and Wikipedia. As a result, various techniques have been proposed to classify large volumes of documents into the terminal nodes of category trees. However, document classification methods using category trees face a problem: as the height of the tree increases, the number of terminal nodes multiplies exponentially, which increases the probability of misclassification and ultimately leads to a reduction in classification accuracy. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a new node expansion-based classification algorithm that satisfies the classification accuracy required by the application, while enabling detailed categorization. The proposed method uses a greedy approach to prioritize the expansion of nodes with high classification accuracy, thereby maximizing the overall classification accuracy of the category tree. Experimental results on real data show that the proposed technique provides improved performance over naive methods.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.36 no.11B
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• pp.1277-1284
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• 2011

Today, many applications use 80 port, which is a basic port number of HTTP protocol, to avoid a blocking of firewall. HTTP protocol is used in not only Web browsing but also many applications such as the search of P2P programs, update of softwares and advertisement transfer of nateon messenger. As HTTP traffics are increasing and various applications transfer data through HTTP protocol, it is essential to identify which applications use HTTP and how they use the HTTP protocol. In order to prevent a specific application in the firewall, not the protocol-level, but the application-level traffic classification is necessary. This paper presents a method to classify HTTP traffics based on applications of the client-side and group the applications based on providing services. We developed an application-level HTTP traffic classification system and verified the method by applying the system to a small part of the campus network.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.36 no.7
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• pp.548-559
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• 2009

The cascade face detector learned by Adaboost algorithm, which was proposed by Viola and Jones, is state of the art face detector due to its great speed and accuracy. In spite of its great performance, it still suffers from false alarms, and more computation is required to reduce them. In this paper, we want to reduce false alarms with less computation using facial color. Using facial color information, proposed face detection model scans sub-window efficiently and adapts a fast face/non-face classifier at the first stage of cascade face detector. This makes face detection faster and reduces false alarms. For facial color filtering, we define a facial color membership function, and facial color filtering image is obtained using that. An integral image is calculated from facial color filtering image. Using this integral image, its density of subwindow could be obtained very fast. The proposed scanning method skips over sub-windows that do not contain possible faces based on this density. And the face/non-face classifier at the first stage of cascade detector rejects a non-face quickly. By experiment, we show that the proposed face detection model reduces false alarms and is faster than the original cascade face detector.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.23 no.2 s.110
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• pp.153-161
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• 2008

최근 웹의 성공을 토대로 기존의 공개 소프트웨어 제공 방식을 벗어나, 언제 어디서나 누구라도 쉽게 소프트웨어와 콘텐츠를 사용하고 제작하고 유통할 수 있는 방향으로 기술이 발전하고 있다. 여기에 소프트웨어나 콘텐츠를 특정 서버에 의한 중앙 집중적인 방식으로 관리하지 않고, 개인이 이동식 저장 장치를 통해 휴대하면서 어떠한 단말기에서도 동일한 작업 환경에서 관리할 수 있는 기술이 요구되고 있다. 이러한 이동형 소프트웨어 플랫폼 관련 기술은 아직 명확히 형성되어 있지 않은 새로운 기술 분야로서 SaaS, 웹, 이동형 소프트웨어라는 세 가지 기술 키워드를 토대로 접근할 수 있다. 본 고에서는 웹 서비스, 온디맨드 컴퓨팅 등과 같은 기존의 서버 중심 기술 외에도 위의 세가지 키워드를 포괄하도록 여덟 가지 세부기술 분야로 분류하여 특허를 검색한 후 국가, 기술 분야, 주요 출원인별 특허 동향을 연도별 추이와 함께 정리한 후, 세부기술 분야별 동향도 분석하였다.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.317-324
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• 2012

Recently, coordination task of similarity between national R&D programs is emphasized on view from the R&D investment efficiency. But the previous similarity search method like text-based similarity search which using keyword of R&D projects has reached the limit due to deviation of document's quality. For the solve the limitations of text-based similarity search using the keyword extraction, in this study, utilization of R&D project's technical classification will be discussed as a new similarity search method when analyzed of similarity between national R&D programs. To this end, extracts the Science and Technology Standard Classification of R & D projects which are collected when national R&D Survey & analysis, and creates peculiar vector model of each R&D programs. Verify a reliability of this study by calculate the cosine-based and Euclidean distance-based similarity and compare with calculated the text-based similarity.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.20 no.12
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• pp.2206-2212
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• 2016

It is necessary to find characteristic phenomena related with permittivity differences for classification of liquid characteristics. If these phenomena can be remotely detected and characteristics can be extracted, it will be very useful in finding flammable liquid materials and classifying substances of these liquids. Therefore, in this paper, reflection and transmitted signals were analyzed from three receiving antennas with one transmitting antenna using wideband electromagnetic wave signals. Frequency response characteristics of reflected or transmitted signals are different according to characteristics of liquid materials. However, conventional FFT methods cannot be applied due to problems of low resolution caused by data windowing distortion. To minimize these problems, eigenvector analysis method was applied for high resolution spectrum estimation of received signals. From these results, it can be shown that classification of many kinds of liquids are possible using peak frequencies and corresponding peak power values of spectrum estimates obtained from various liquid materials.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.10D no.1
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• pp.57-66
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• 2003

With the development of the internet and computer, the amount of information through the internet is increasing rapidly and it is managed in document form. For this reason, the research into the method to manage for a large amount of document in an effective way is necessary. The document clustering is integrated documents to subject by classifying a set of documents through their similarity among them. Accordingly, the document clustering can be used in exploring and searching a document and it can increased accuracy of search. This paper proposes an efficient incremental cluttering method for a set of documents increase gradually. The incremental document clustering algorithm assigns a set of new documents to the legacy clusters which have been identified in advance. In addition, to improve the correctness of the clustering, removing the stop words can be proposed and the weight of the word can be calculated by the proposed TF$\times$NIDF function.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Resources Recycling Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.27-36
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• 2002

1995년 이후부터 현재까지 전기로 제강더스트의 재활용 또는 처리에 대하여 국내 및 전 세계의 공개특허 및 연구논문을 분석하여 전기로 더스트의 재활용연구 동향을 파악하고자 하였다. 국내의 경우, 35건의 특허가 공개 또는 등록되었는데, 활용방법에 따라 분류하면 다음과 같다. 고형안정화처리가 6건, 케미칼 제조 7건, 아스콘 채움재가 4건, 토건재료로 활용이 3건, 습식처리 회수가 4건, 용융환원 3건, 폐수처리활용이 2건, 시멘트원료 1건, 건식회수법 5건으로 나눌 수 있다. 또한 년도별로는 95년 2건, 96년 1건, 97년 4건, 98년 4건, 99년 5건, 2000년 18건, 2001년 1건이 출원되었다. 2000년에 전체 출원 건수의 절반이 집중되었다. 미국특허는 이 기간중 39건이 등록된 것으로 검색되었다. 년도별로는 95년 3건, 96년 6건, 97년 5건, 98년 7건, 99년 9건, 00년 2건, 01년 3건, 2002년 4건(2개는 한국출원)이 검색되었다. 처리방법 별로는 마찰재 원료로 활용 3건, 고화처리 3건, 건식장치 1건, 습식처리 13건, 유동환원, 직접환원, 환원배소, 플라즈마환원등의 건식 처리법이 10건, 습식+건식콘크리트 4건, 폐수처리 활용 1건, 건자채 생산 1건등이 등록되었다. 국가전자도서관에서 EAF Dust를 키워드로 1993년 이후의 EAF Dust 관련 연구문헌을 검색한 결과 48건이 검색되었고, 01년에 5건, 00년에 3건, 99년에 4건, 98년 2건, 97년이 가장 활발하여 15건의 보고가 확인되었다. 96년에는 8건, 95년에는 3건의 보고가 검색되었다. 01년의 연구논문들은 direct recycling, reduction kinetics, distillation reduction등에 관심을 보이고 있었다. 가장 활발하게 많은 연구논문이 발표되었던 97년 이후에는 논문 발표수가 현저히 감소되어 97년 이후에 이 분야에 대한 관심이 감소하고 있음을 보여주고 있다.