• Title/Summary/Keyword: 분광학적 특성

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Investigation on the spectroscopic characteristics for Pu oxidation state in acid and alkali medium (산 및 알칼리 매질에서 Pu 산화수에 대한 분광학적 특성 조사)

  • Lee, Myung-Ho;Kim, Jong-Yun;Kim, Won-Ho;Jung, Euo-Chang;Jee, Kwang-Yong
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2007
  • The absorption spectra of Pu in stock solution were measured using a UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer after dissolving $PuO_2\;with\;HNO_3$, HF and $HClO_4$. The spectroscopic characteristics of Pu (III, IV, VI) in acidic, neutral and alkali media were investigated. Also, the intensities and position of major peaks for Pu(VI) were observed with increasing acidic and alkali concentration. The variation of oxidation states of Pu(VI) with an adding reducing reactant was investigated in HCl and NaOH medium.

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Analysis of the spectroscopic characteristics of Ground color images using a digital camera (디지털 카메라를 활용한 컬러 지상영상의 분광학적 특성 분석)

  • Ko, In-Chul;Seo, Su-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2010
  • Ground digital image data obtained by using DSLR camera can be used to the ground photogrammetry and spatial modeling. Intensity of each pixel in digital video images is the most important parameter to generate digital image. Therefore, it is needed to estimate the parameters and spectral characteristics of digital cameras in order to take more definite intensity data. In this study, using the Sony DSC-F828 DSLR camera, seven digital images are obtained by the continuous shooting. (frame rate, 0.38 seconds). And then extract the value of the intensity from RGB band of each digital color photographs to confirm difference of intensity between frames. The purpose of this study is to confirm spectral characteristics and changes and to estimate correlation through the analysis of statistical in each pixel of R, G, B band.

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Heavy Metal Contamination Characteristics and Spectral Characteristics of White Precipitation occurring at Miin Falls Drainage (미인폭포 수계에서 발생하는 백색침전물의 중금속 오염 및 분광학적 특성)

  • Lim, Jeong Hwa;Yu, Jaehyung;Shin, Ji Hye;Jeong, Yong Sik;Koh, Sang-Mo;Park, Gyesoon
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 2017
  • This study investigated mineralogy, spectral characteristics and heavy metal contamination including Cd, Ni, Al, Fe, Mn and S for white precipitation in Miin falls based on XRF, XRD, and spectrometer. As a result, Al concentration was abnormally high at all samples, and most of the samples showed high contamination level in Cd and Ni. XRD results detected quartz, kaolinite, rhomboclase, aluminocoquimbite, and gibbsite which infers that heavy metal elements are distributed by adsorption with clay minerals. Spectral characteristics of white precipitation can be described by increasing pattern of reflectance in visible spectrum and decreasing pattern of reflectance in longer wave length including near infrared and shortwave infrared spectrum. The absorption features reveals that spectral characteristics of white precipitation is mainly controlled by kaolinite, rhomboclase, aluminocoquimbite, and gibbsite. The relationship between heavy metal concentration and absorption depth showed high positive correlation for Al concentration and absorption feature at 2202 nm of Al-OH absorption. This spectral characteristics indicates that absorption depth could be effectively used for estimation of heavy metal concentration.

Atomic Emission Characteristics of Laser-Induced Plasma for INVAR in an Argon and a Vacuum Atmospher (진공 및 Argon 분위기에서 INVAR 합금에 대한 Laser-Induced Plasma의 원자 분광 특성)

  • 오기장;전형하;박형국;김달우;오철한
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.214-215
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    • 2000
  • 레이저로 발생시킨 플라즈마의 분광학적인 분석은 유용한 분석기술로 평가되고 있다. 이러한 플라즈마를 발생시키는데 있어서 Q-switched 레이저를 많이 사용되고 되고 있으나, Q-switch된 레이저로 발생시킨 플라즈마 복사광의 특성은 주변 분위기에 의해 매우 큰 영향을 받는다. 특히 대기압인 공기분위기에서 레이저로 발생된 플라즈마의 분광특성은 강하고 연속적인 background가 포함되고, 자체적으로 흡수되고, 넓게 퍼진 분광선들이 생성된다. 이는 레이저 발생 플라즈마를 통해 성분을 분석할 경우에 적합하지 않다. (중략)

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Spectroscopic Characterization of Humic Substances Present in Landfill Leachates with Respect to Landfilling Age (매립 연령에 따른 침출수중에 존재하는 휴믹물질의 분광학적 특성 분석)

  • Kang, Kihoon;Shin, Hyun-Sang;Park, Heekyung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.1113-1126
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    • 2000
  • Humic substances present in landfill leachates were extracted and their characteristics were analyzed with respect to landfilling age as a basic study to evaluate the effect of humic substances on the transport and transformation of other pollutants in pollution plume contaminated by landfill leachate. Element analysis of the extracted humic substances were performed. The information on the functional groups of the humic substances molecules were obtained from the spectroscopic analysis using UV-visible, FT/IR, and fluorescence spectroscopy. The structural characteristics of the humic substances were also analyzed by $^1H$ and $^{13}C$ NMR spectroscopy. From the results of the analyses it was found that the structure of the humic substances present in landfill leachates was more aliphatic than aromatic relative to other common humic substances extracted from natural soils and water. The results indicate that the degree of humification of the humic substances were relatively low. The degree of humification, however, was increased as the landfilling age was increased.

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Physicochemical and Spectroscopic Properties of By-product Composts Applied in Gangweon Highland (고령지 시용 부산물 퇴비의 이화학 및 분광학적 특성)

  • Park, Chol-Soo;Joo, Jin-Ho;Lee, Won-Jung;Jung, Yeong-Sang;Yang, Jae-E
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2005
  • Various by-product composts are applied in alpine farmland, and some of them generate many problems especially when they are not completely composted. The objective of this study was to investigate the physicochemical and spectroscopic properties of by-product composts used in Gangweon alpine uplands. Average organic matter content, C/N ratio and NaCl content in 3 species of registered composts were 33%, 13 and 0.8%, respectively, and the general quality were better than the guideline of by-product compost. Odor and contents of $NH_3$ and $CO_2$ in the registered composts were relatively lower than those in the unregistered composts. Among the 13 unregistered composts tested in this experiment, 3 species contained organic matter content less than 25%, 5 species had C/N ratio less than 10, and 8 species contained NaCl exceeded the acceptable level. Eight species in the unregistered composts contained more than 50% of water. Contents of heavy metals in both the registered and unregistered composts were lower than the acceptable level. In spectroscopic property analysis, registered composts were Band P types, and unregistered composts were Rp and P types.

Heavy Metal Contamination, Mineral Composition and Spectral Characteristics of Reddish Brown Precipitation Occurring at Osip Stream Drainage, Gangwon-do (강원도 오십천 수계에서 발생하는 적갈색침전물의 중금속 오염, 광물조성 및 분광학적 특성)

  • Lim, Jeong Hwa;Yu, Jaehyung;Bae, Sungji;Koh, Sang-Mo;Park, Gyesoon
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.75-86
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    • 2018
  • This study analyzed precipitation environment, heavy metal concentration, mineral composition, and spectral characteristics associated with heavy metal concentration and mineral composition for the reddish brown precipitates occurred in the drainage of Dogye mining station. The pH of the reddish brown precipitates ranges from 7.59 to 7.94 resulting neutral. XRF analysis reveals that the precipitates has high Fe concentration, and contaminated with Ni, Cu, and Zn. Dolomite, calcite, goethite, magnetite, kaolinite, pyrophyllite, quartz and aluminum isopropoxide were identified based on XRD analysis. As a result of spectral analysis associated with heavy metal contamination, visible reflectance increases and infrared reflectance decreases with a increase in heavy metal concentration. The spectral characteristics of the reddish brown precipitates is turned out to be manifested by goethite, magnetite, kaolinite, pyrophyllite and aluminum isopropoxide.

Characteristics of gem-quality synthetic diamond from New Diamond Technology in Russia (러시아의 뉴 다이아몬드 테크놀러지에서 생산된 보석용 합성 다이아몬드의 특성)

  • Choi, Hyunmin;Kim, Youngchool
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.188-192
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    • 2015
  • Gemological and spectroscopic properties of HPHT synthetic diamonds from New Diamond Technology (NDT) company in St. Petersburg (Russia) were examined. Their color (colorless, near-colorless with some boron and Fancy blue with high boron content) and clarity ($VVS-SI_1$) grades were comparable to those of top natural diamonds. NDT synthetic diamonds fluoresced and phosphoresced blue or orange under SWUV light. Photoluminescence spectra revealed H3 center with very small intensity and NV centers. The intensity of H3 in NDT synthetic diamond has very weak in comparison with natural one. Using a combination of gemological and spectroscopic tests, gem-quality synthetic diamonds from NDT can be distinguished from natural diamonds of similar quality.