• Title/Summary/Keyword: 북마킹

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A Study About User Pattern of Social Bookmarking System (소셜 북마킹 시스템의 이용자 행위 패턴에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Hyeon;Choeh, Joon-Yeon;Kim, Soung-Hie
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2011
  • Recently, many user-participating web services have been used widely as the evolution of internet web technology has rapidly been developed. Users share various content and opinion on line using a site like ‘Social bookmarking.’ Users can share others’ bookmarking history and create tags while bookmarking web sites; we call it collaborative tagging. In this paper, we studied empirical analysis for widely used social bookmarking and collaborative tagging which the result shows minority of users is actively using the bookmarking and a few sites and tags are used by majority of the users. 24% users tagged 80%, 75% sites and 81% tags were tagged below than 3 times. Types of bookmarking activities were found different by users and early appointed tags get more frequency by majority. We also identified relative proportions of tags on certain sites are becoming convergence gradually. We expect the result of this paper will give opportunities to help further developing social bookmarking system.

A Web Contents Ranking Algorithm using Bookmarks and Tag Information on Social Bookmarking System (소셜 북마킹 시스템에서의 북마크와 태그 정보를 활용한 웹 콘텐츠 랭킹 알고리즘)

  • Park, Su-Jin;Lee, Si-Hwa;Hwang, Dae-Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.1245-1255
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    • 2010
  • In current Web 2.0 environment, one of the most core technology is social bookmarking which users put tags and bookmarks to their interesting Web pages. The main purpose of social bookmarking is an effective information service by use of retrieval, grouping and share based on user's bookmark information and tagging result of their interesting Web pages. But, current social bookmarking system uses the number of bookmarks and tag information separately in information retrieval, where the number of bookmarks stand for user's degree of interest on Web contents, information retrieval, and classification serve the purpose of tag information. Because of above reason, social bookmarking system does not utilize effectively the bookmark information and tagging result. This paper proposes a Web contents ranking algorithm combining bookmarks and tag information, based on preceding research on associative tag extraction by tag clustering. Moreover, we conduct a performance evaluation comparing with existing retrieval methodology for efficiency analysis of our proposed algorithm. As the result, social bookmarking system utilizing bookmark with tag, key point of our research, deduces a effective retrieval results compare with existing systems.

A recommendation algorithm which reflects tag and time information of social network (소셜 네트워크의 태그와 시간 정보를 반영한 추천 알고리즘)

  • Jo, Hyeon;Hong, Jong-Hyun;Choeh, Joon Yeon;Kim, Soung Hie
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2013
  • In recent years, the number of social network system has grown rapidly. Among them, social bookmarking system(SBS) is one of the most popular systems. SBS provides network platform which users can share and manage various types of online resources by using tags. In SBS, it can be possible to reflect tag and time in order to enhance the quality of personalized recommendation. In this paper, we proposed recommender system which reflect tag and time at weight generation and similarity calculation. Also we adapted proposed method to real dataset and the result of experiment showed that the our method offers better performance when such information is integrated.

Social Bookmarking Use in University Courses: Student Perceptions and Behaviors (대학 수업에서 소셜 북마킹의 활용: 학생 인식 및 행태를 중심으로)

  • Park, Ok-Nam;Jung, Young-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.65-82
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    • 2009
  • This exploratory study describes the social bookmarking perceptions and behaviors of students in university courses. Although an emerging discussion regarding the value of social bookmarking tools exists, how users adopt tools in practice is not well known. Students were asked to utilize the bookmarking tool del.icio.us to store information relating to course projects. They were also asked to comment how they employed del.icio.us for course projects. The study analyzed student perceptions and behaviors when using social bookmarking tools for university coursework. The study noted that the use of tags, notes, and networking within these social bookmarking tools remained less active and social bookmarking services in Web 2.0 as shared collaboration, shared communities, and vertical search were less present. Utilizing social bookmarking tools to facilitate personal information management includes the activities of information use, information re-use, and mobility.

A Web Contents Ranking System using Related Tag & Similar User Weight (연관 태그 및 유사 사용자 가중치를 이용한 웹 콘텐츠 랭킹 시스템)

  • Park, Su-Jin;Lee, Si-Hwa;Hwang, Dae-Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.567-576
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    • 2011
  • In current Web 2.0 environment, one of the most core technology is social bookmarking which users put tags and bookmarks to their interesting Web pages. The main purpose of social bookmarking is an effective information service by use of retrieval, grouping and share based on user's bookmark information and tagging result of their interesting Web pages. But, current social bookmarking system uses the number of bookmarks and tag information separately in information retrieval, where the number of bookmarks stand for user's degree of interest on Web contents, information retrieval, and classification serve the purpose of tag information. Because of above reason, social bookmarking system does not utilize effectively the bookmark information and tagging result. This paper proposes a Web contents ranking algorithm combining bookmarks and tag information, based on preceding research on associative tag extraction by tag clustering. Moreover, we conduct a performance evaluation comparing with existing retrieval methodology for efficiency analysis of our proposed algorithm. As the result, social bookmarking system utilizing bookmark with tag, key point of our research, deduces a effective retrieval results compare with existing systems.

Personalized Contents using the Tags of the Social Bookmarking Service (소셜 북마킹 서비스의 태그를 이용한 개인화 콘텐츠)

  • Han, Ju-Hyeun;Jung, Moon-Ryul
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2009
  • 웹 2.0 이라 불리는 현 웹의 패러다임은 개방, 공유, 참여로 압축하여 말할 수 있다. 이 속에서는 사용자의 참여와 공유로 콘텐츠가 생산 또는 재생산된다. 이러한 콘텐츠는 사용자의 관심을 반영하기 때문에 사용자가 어떠한 콘텐츠를 만들어 냈는지, 수집했는지 등을 분석하면 사용자의 관심 범주를 추출할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 사용자가 소셜 북마킹 서비스를 이용하며 생성한 태그를 바탕으로 사용자의 관심 범주를 추출하여 이를 통해 개인화 콘텐츠 제공 서비스를 제안한다. 우선, 웹 서비스에서 제공하는 피드를 이용하여 사용자가 생성한 태그 중 가장 많이 쓰인 10개의 태그와 그것들과 관련 있는 태그들만 모아서 관심 범주을 추출하기 위한 태그 집합을 구성한다. 구성된 태그 집합을 바탕으로 피어슨 상관 계수를 통해 태그 간 동시 사용률을 조사한다. 이후 사용자 흥미에 부합하는 콘텐츠를 검색하기 위해 조사된 동시 사용률을 바탕으로 검색 키워드 그룹을 추출한다. 이렇게 만들어진 키워드 그룹들은 사용자의 평소 관심사와 관련된 콘텐츠를 검색하는데 사용되며, 이를 통해 사용자의 관심 있는 내용의 콘텐츠를 사용자의 특별한 검색 절차 없이 제공받는다. 이러한 방식을 통해 사용자가 원하는 정보를 입력하는 절차 없이도 웹에 축적된 사용자의 정보를 사용하여 자동으로 개인화된 콘텐츠를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대 된다.

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Comparative Study of Machine learning Techniques for Spammer Detection in Social Bookmarking Systems (소셜 복마킹 시스템의 스패머 탐지를 위한 기계학습 기술의 성능 비교)

  • Kim, Chan-Ju;Hwang, Kyu-Baek
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.345-349
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    • 2009
  • Social bookmarking systems are a typical web 2.0 service based on folksonomy, providing the platform for storing and sharing bookmarking information. Spammers in social bookmarking systems denote the users who abuse the system for their own interests in an improper way. They can make the entire resources in social bookmarking systems useless by posting lots of wrong information. Hence, it is important to detect spammers as early as possible and protect social bookmarking systems from their attack. In this paper, we applied a diverse set of machine learning approaches, i.e., decision tables, decision trees (ID3), $na{\ddot{i}}ve$ Bayes classifiers, TAN (tree-augment $na{\ddot{i}}ve$ Bayes) classifiers, and artificial neural networks to this task. In our experiments, $na{\ddot{i}}ve$ Bayes classifiers performed significantly better than other methods with respect to the AUC (area under the ROC curve) score as veil as the model building time. Plausible explanations for this result are as follows. First, $na{\ddot{i}}ve$> Bayes classifiers art known to usually perform better than decision trees in terms of the AUC score. Second, the spammer detection problem in our experiments is likely to be linearly separable.

Analysis of the usage Pattern of Tagging in Collaborative Bookmarking (협력적 북마킹의 태킹 행태 분석)

  • Choeh, Joon-Yeon;Kim, Yong-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.193-201
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    • 2009
  • The use of tagging to describes web documents in the form of keyword has experienced rising popularity among various web services. Tagging also plays an important role in collaborative bookmarking services which can be regarded as an online favorite bookmark service. Tags which are created by users make it easier to search other users' bookmarks as well as user's own bookmarks. In this paper we analyze usage patterns of collaborative tagging for exploring factors influencing the number of tags in web documents and users. We discovered that user's characteristics have more effect on the tags than the web documents' characteristics. Moreover, leading users contribute to make a variety of tag than following users. Our study implies that more knowledge can be created through the incentives for leading user in order to improve the service quality of tagging service.

Learning Material Bookmarking Service based on Collective Intelligence (집단지성 기반 학습자료 북마킹 서비스 시스템)

  • Jang, Jincheul;Jung, Sukhwan;Lee, Seulki;Jung, Chihoon;Yoon, Wan Chul;Yi, Mun Yong
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.179-192
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    • 2014
  • Keeping in line with the recent changes in the information technology environment, the online learning environment that supports multiple users' participation such as MOOC (Massive Open Online Courses) has become important. One of the largest professional associations in Information Technology, IEEE Computer Society, announced that "Supporting New Learning Styles" is a crucial trend in 2014. Popular MOOC services, CourseRa and edX, have continued to build active learning environment with a large number of lectures accessible anywhere using smart devices, and have been used by an increasing number of users. In addition, collaborative web services (e.g., blogs and Wikipedia) also support the creation of various user-uploaded learning materials, resulting in a vast amount of new lectures and learning materials being created every day in the online space. However, it is difficult for an online educational system to keep a learner' motivation as learning occurs remotely, with limited capability to share knowledge among the learners. Thus, it is essential to understand which materials are needed for each learner and how to motivate learners to actively participate in online learning system. To overcome these issues, leveraging the constructivism theory and collective intelligence, we have developed a social bookmarking system called WeStudy, which supports learning material sharing among the users and provides personalized learning material recommendations. Constructivism theory argues that knowledge is being constructed while learners interact with the world. Collective intelligence can be separated into two types: (1) collaborative collective intelligence, which can be built on the basis of direct collaboration among the participants (e.g., Wikipedia), and (2) integrative collective intelligence, which produces new forms of knowledge by combining independent and distributed information through highly advanced technologies and algorithms (e.g., Google PageRank, Recommender systems). Recommender system, one of the examples of integrative collective intelligence, is to utilize online activities of the users and recommend what users may be interested in. Our system included both collaborative collective intelligence functions and integrative collective intelligence functions. We analyzed well-known Web services based on collective intelligence such as Wikipedia, Slideshare, and Videolectures to identify main design factors that support collective intelligence. Based on this analysis, in addition to sharing online resources through social bookmarking, we selected three essential functions for our system: 1) multimodal visualization of learning materials through two forms (e.g., list and graph), 2) personalized recommendation of learning materials, and 3) explicit designation of learners of their interest. After developing web-based WeStudy system, we conducted usability testing through the heuristic evaluation method that included seven heuristic indices: features and functionality, cognitive page, navigation, search and filtering, control and feedback, forms, context and text. We recruited 10 experts who majored in Human Computer Interaction and worked in the same field, and requested both quantitative and qualitative evaluation of the system. The evaluation results show that, relative to the other functions evaluated, the list/graph page produced higher scores on all indices except for contexts & text. In case of contexts & text, learning material page produced the best score, compared with the other functions. In general, the explicit designation of learners of their interests, one of the distinctive functions, received lower scores on all usability indices because of its unfamiliar functionality to the users. In summary, the evaluation results show that our system has achieved high usability with good performance with some minor issues, which need to be fully addressed before the public release of the system to large-scale users. The study findings provide practical guidelines for the design and development of various systems that utilize collective intelligence.

A Study of User Interests and Tag Classification related to resources in a Social Tagging System (소셜 태깅에서 관심사로 바라본 태그 특징 연구 - 소셜 북마킹 사이트 'del.icio.us'의 태그를 중심으로 -)

  • Bae, Joo-Hee;Lee, Kyung-Won
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.826-833
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    • 2009
  • Currently, the rise of social tagging has changing taxonomy to folksonomy. Tag represents a new approach to organizing information. Nonhierarchical classification allows data to be freely gathered, allows easy access, and has the ability to move directly to other content topics. Tag is expected to play a key role in clustering various types of contents, it is expand to network in the common interests among users. First, this paper determine the relationships among user, tags and resources in social tagging system and examine the circumstances of what aspects to users when creating a tag related to features of websites. Therefore, this study uses tags from the social bookmarking service 'del.icio.us' to analyze the features of tag words when adding a new web page to a list. To do this, websites features classified into 7 items, it is known as tag classification related to resources. Experiments were conducted to test the proposed classify method in the area of music, photography and games. This paper attempts to investigate the perspective in which users apply a tag to a webpage and establish the capacity of expanding a social service that offers the opportunity to create a new business model.

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