• Title/Summary/Keyword: 부하 토오크 관측기

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High performance speed control of induction motor using load torque observer (부하 토오크 관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 고성능 속도제어)

  • 이성근;임영배;노창주;김윤식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.186-194
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    • 1997
  • In this thesis, a new speed control algorithm based on the load torque observer theory is pro¬posed for the high performance speed control of a voltage source inverter to drive a 3 - phase induction motor. The proposed system becomes robust against disturbances using a feed -- for¬ward control of the load torque estimated at load torque observer. Computer simulation and experimental works using the proposed control confirm that transient response for the varia¬tion ofload torque becomes improved, compared with the conventional PI control method.

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Speed Control of an Overcentered Variable-Displacement Hydraulic Motor on a Constant Pressure Network (일정 압력원에 연결된 가변유압모터의 속도제어)

  • 김철수;이정오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.272-276
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    • 1996
  • This study deals with the speed control of an overcentered variable-displacement hydraulic motor on a constant pressure network, which is noted for its high system efficiency fast dynamic response and energy recovery capability. The speed control characteristics of the conventional cascade PI controller are largely affected by load-torque disturbances. To obtain robust speed control despite torque disturbances, the load torque is estimated by an observer based on a mathematical model and compensated for by a feedforward loop. It is shown by experiment that robust speed control may be obtained with the proposed controller. The experimental data agree fairly well with the theoretical analysis.

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A Study on the Robust Speed Control Characteristics of Induction Motor Using State Observer (상태 관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 강인한 속도 제어특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이성근;노창주;김윤식;오진석
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.503-511
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    • 1997
  • In 3 phase induction motor control system, the speed control using the load torque observer becomes robust against disturbances by means of a feed-forward control of the estimated load torque component. In case of variation of inertia moment, the estimated load torque has error because the observer uses the nominal inertia to estimate the load torque. And so, it is difficult to obtain good speed control characteristics. This paper has two study target strategy. First, we executes feed-forward control with the load torque observer when motor inertia has nominal value and compare it with conventional PI con¬trol. The second strategy estimates inertia moment error using the load torque observer when inertia moment change. The proposed two strategy is confirmed through the computer simulations and the experimental implementations by TMS320C31 microprocessor.

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Speed-Sensorless Vector Controlled IMs with RLS Torque Observer (RLS 부하 토오크 관측기를 가진 유도전동기의 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Kim, Yoon-Ho;Kook, Yoon-Sang;Hong, Ik-Pyo;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2107-2109
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    • 1997
  • Speed sensors are required for the vector control of induction motors. These sensors reduce the sturdiness of the system and make it expensive. Therefore, a drive system without speed sensors is required. Also, the rotor inertia constant, the damping constant and the disturbed load torque of the IM are estimated by the RLS estimator and a torque observer. Then the observed disturbance torque is fed forward to increase the robustness of the IM speed drive.

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A study on Control toad Torque of Induction Motor using a Disturbance Cancellation Observer (외란 상쇄 관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 부하 토오크 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon;Na, Seung-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, vector control to applied disturbance offset feedforward loop control for changing disturbances with various mechanical parameter is suggested. The proposed system estimate load torque based on induction motor torque using minimum diemension state observer. Because speed controller using state observer is used on condition of feedforward loop fur a torque, the robust speed control system realized. In this study, the proposed paper does to heighten reliability of system by presuming and use the speed by voltage and current that is detected without speed sensor. To prove the propriety of this paper, the various simulation carried out adequacy using a Matlab Simulink, and at the same time real system is made, using a ADMC300 digital signal processor, so it is proved. As the experimental result of embodying the system, the robust system is realized.

A Study on Control of Load Torque in the Induction Motor using a Disturbance Cancellation Observer (유도 전동기의 외란 상쇄 관측기를 이용한 부하토오크 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, L.H.;Jang, J.H.;Na, S.K.;Kim, Y.S.;Cho, M.T.;Song, H.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1024-1026
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    • 2006
  • This paper designed a robust control of an induction motor using a disturbance cancellation observer of a feedforward control. The speed response of conventional PI controller characteristic is affected by variations of load torque disturbance. In the proposed system, the speed control characteristic using a feedforward control isn't affected by a load torque disturbance. High speed calculation and processing for vector control is carried out by ADMC300 digital signal processor. Validity of the proposed control method is verified through simulation and experimental result.

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Robust Speed Control of Vector Controlled PMSM with Load Torque Observer (부하토오크 관측기를 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 강인성 속도 제어)

  • Yoon, Byung-Do;Kim, Yoon-Ho;Kim, Won-Oh;Yoon, Myung-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.559-563
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    • 1991
  • Permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is receiving increased attention for servo drive applications in recent years because of its high torque to inertia ratio, superior power density and high efficiency. Vector-controlled PMSM has the same operating characteristics as separately excited dc motor. The drive system of servo motor is requested to have an accurate response for the speed reference and a quick recovery for the disturbance such as load torque. However the dynamics of PMSM drive change greately by parameter variations. Morever, when the unkown and inaccessible disturbances are imposed on PMSM, the drive system is given a significant effect by them. As a result, the drive system with both a fast drive performance and a reduced sensitivity to parameter variations is requested. In this paper, the robust control system of PMSM with torque feedforward using load torque observer is presented. In the proposed system, load torque is estimated by the reduced order observer, and the robust control system against load torque variation is realized using the torque feedforward. Moreover, the design of speed controller with the torque observer is discussed. Simulation results show that the proposed method is effective for suppression of parameter variations and load disturbance.

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