• Title/Summary/Keyword: 부안댐

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Fish Community Changes of the Buan Dam, Korea (전북 부안댐 어류군집의 변화)

  • Kim, Ik-Soo;Yang, Hyun
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2001
  • The fish fauna of the Buan Dam, Chollabuk-do, Korea which was constructed in 1995 was surveyed in 1994 and 1998. 14 fish species were collected in the Buan Dam and 19 species were recognized in the brackish waters along the lower course of the dam in 1998. It was remarked that the dominant species in the dam has been changed dramatically from Zacco platypus and Z. temmincki to Pseudorasbora parva and Squalidus gracilis majimae within the three years after the dam construction. And also the number of Carassius auratus and Sirulus asotus were gradually increased in the dam. However, lksookimia pumila, the threatened fish species of Korea, was decreased sharply and restricted conspicuously by fragmentation of the habitat. The positive strategies should be considered for the species conservation of lksookimia pumila in the Buan Dam.

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Performance Evaluation of Water Supply for a Multi-purpose Dam by Deficit-Supply Operation (물 부족량 공급 운영 방식에 의한 다목적댐 물 공급의 안정성 평가)

  • Lee, Dong Ryul;Moon, Jang Won;Choi, Si Jung
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.195-206
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    • 2014
  • In this study, a performance evaluation method of water supply for a multi-purpose dam based on deficitsupply method and reservoir storage is presented. The method is applied to 16 multi-purpose dams and water supply performance is evaluated. As a result, 6 dams (Soyanggang, Chungju, Hoengseong, Andong, Imha, and Hapcheon dam) have highest performance and 2 dams (Sumjingang and Buan dam) have relatively low performance. Particularly, Buan dam is the most vulnerable in the analysis results of reliability, resiliency, and vulnerability. Therefore, measures to improve the performance of water supply are needed in Buan multi-purpose dam.

Ecological Characteristics and Management Proposal of Abeliophyllum distichum Subpopulations in the Byeonsanbando National Park (변산반도국립공원 내 미선나무 아개체군의 생태적 특성과 관리제언)

  • Lim, Dong-Ok;Hwang, In-Chon;Choi, Hyon-Woo;Kim, Yong-Shik
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.116-126
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    • 2009
  • This study was carried out focused an ecological characteristics and habitat management of Abeliophyllum distichum subpopulations in the Byeonsanbando National Park, Korea. Among three subpopulations of the target species in the studied area, Gamaso region are known as translocation site due to the dam construction while the wild populations which is located at both the lower terrain of the Buandaem bank and Chongnim-ni, which is designated as Natural Monument No 370, is threat due to an intensive site management likes clearance of scrub amongst the Abeliophyllum plants. Vascular plant taxa in the studied sites were summarized as 182 taxa; 65 families, 143 genera, 164 species, 17 varieties and 1 form, and Gamaso area, the lower terrain of the Buandaem and Cheongnim-ni areas are summarized as 75, 102 and 89 taxa, respectively. The plant species likes persimmon tree, paulownia tree and wild mulberry tree are dominant species in the Gamaso subpopulation, while Quercus variabilis is dominant at the lower terrain of the Buandaem. The intensive site management was applied to the Cheongnim-ni subpopulation, one of the original wild habitats of the species. The population dymanics was varied; the one or two sprouting number of stems was over 87% both at Gamaso area and the lower terrain of the Buandam, while the Cheongnim-ni subpopulation recorded as 74.8%. Also three sprouting number recorded as 16% and as 9.2% for sprouting on numbers of four to eleven. The invaded species likes Chenopodium album, Rumex obtusifolius, Phytolacca americana, Pharbitis nil, Solanum lyratum, Erigeron canadensis and Erigeron annuus, were found at the wild habitat of the species, and those invaded species grow faster than Abeliophyllum plants. Among three habitats of the target species in the studied area, the habitat which in located at the lower terrain of the Buandam and Gamaso region are known as translocated due to the dam construction, and wild subpopulation at Chongnim-ni, which is designated as Natural Monument No 370, is under threatened due to an intensive site management likes clearance of scrub amongst the Abeliophyllumplants. It is one of the evidence that Cuscuta japonica at the population indicated an intensive site management likes clearance of scrub is not proper habitat management protocol. Thus, further researches should be followed to determine the effect of canopy removal and other disturbance factors as management techniques.

A study on determining threshold level of precipitation for drought management in the dam basin (댐 유역 가뭄 관리를 위한 강수량 임계수준 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kyoung Do;Son, Kyung Hwan;Lee, Byong Ju
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.293-301
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    • 2020
  • This study determined appropriate threshold level (cumulative period and percentage) of precipitation for drought management in dam basin. The 5 dam basins were selected, the daily dam storage level and daily precipitation data were collected. MAP (Mean Areal Precipitation was calculated by using Thiessen polygon method, and MAP were converted to accumulated values for 6 cumulative periods (30-, 60-, 90-, 180-, 270-, and 360-day). The correlation coefficient and ratio of variation coefficient between storage level and MAP for 6 cumulative periods were used to determine the appropriate cumulative period. Correlation of cumulative precipitation below 90-day was low, and that of 270-day was high. Correlation was high when the past precipitation during the flood period was included within the cumulative period. The ratio of variation coefficient was higher for the shorter cumulative period and lower for the longer in all dam, and that of 270-day precipitation was closed to 1.0 in every month. ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristics) analysis with TLWSA (Threshold Line of Water Supply Adjustment) was used to determine the percentage of precipitation shortages. It is showed that the percentage of 270-day cumulative precipitation on Boryung dam and other 4-dam were less than 90% and 80% as threshold level respectively, when the storage was below the attention level. The relationship between storage and percentage of dam outflow and precipitation were analyzed to evaluate the impact of artificial dam operations on drought analysis, and the magnitude of dam outflow caused uncertainty in the analysis between precipitation and storage data. It is concluded that threshold level should be considered for dam drought analysis using based on precipitation.

지속 가능한 댐' 과 환경 영향평가 개선방안

  • 구자건
    • Water for future
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2004
  • 삼보일배와 새만금사업ㆍㆍㆍ. 이처럼 우리 사회가 안고 있는 사회적 이유를 상징적으로 보여준 사건이 있었을까. 새만금사업을 반대하며 전라북도 부안의 해창 갯벌에서 서울시청 앞까지 세 걸음 걷고 한 번 절하는 삼보일배 행진이 언론의 주목을 받은 지도 일년이 지났다. 그러나 우리 사회의 상황은 그 때와 크게 다르지 않은 것 같다.(중략)

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