• Title/Summary/Keyword: 부분 고정도

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Immobilization and Characterization of Inulinase from Bacillus sphaericus 188-1 (Bacillus sphaericus 188-1이 생성하는 Inulinase의 고정화의 특성)

  • 김나미;안용근;이종수
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2001
  • 고정화 inulinase를 이용하여 inulin으로부터 fruc-tose 시럽을 연속적으로 생산하기 위하여 Bacillus sphaericus 188-1이 생성하는 inulinase를 부분 정제한후 5시간 NaIO$_4$로 산화시킨 cellulose에 고정화시킨 다음 이들의 성질을 조사하였다. 산화 cellulose에 고정화시킨 inulinase의 활성은 g당 47 Unit 이었고 고정화수율과 활성수율은 각각 41%와 39%이었다. 고정화시킨 inulinase의 작용 최적온도와 pH는 각각 5$0^{\circ}C$, pH 9.0이었고 5$0^{\circ}C$, pH 8.0~10.0에서 비교적 안정 하였다 고정화시킨 inulinas의 활성은 K+, Ca2+, Mn2+과 Hg2+에 의하여 활성화 되었으며 EDTA(10mM)에 의하여 심하게 저해되었다.

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영광3,4호기용 하단고정체에 대한 유한요소 응력해석

  • 이진석;송기남;서정민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05c
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 1996
  • 핵연료집합체의 하단고정체는 상단고정체와 안내관을 통해 전달되는 하중들로부터 연료봉을 보호하는 주요부품이다. 하단고정체의 구조적 건전성을 유한요소법으로 평가하기위해 상용프로그램인 PATRAN과 ANSYS 5.1을 사용하였다. 하단고정체의 3차원 global 모델에 대한 응력해석을 수행하였으며 응력집중이 일어나는 유로구멍사이의 ligament 부분에 대해 submodeling 기법을 이용하여 해석의 정확도를 높였다. 본 연구에서 수행한 응력해석결과를 하단고정체 구조강도 시험에서 얻은 시험결과와 비교함으로서 응력해석모델에 대한 신뢰성과 보수성을 확인하였고 영광 3&4호기의 핵연료집합체에 부착된 하단고정체가 설계하중에 대해 충분한 건전성을 유지하고 있음을 증명하였다.

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Development of a culvert design model (고정보 단면형상에 따른 월류능력 분석)

  • Park, Yong-Soo;Kim, Sang-Ug;Park, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.594-598
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    • 2012
  • 최근 들어 국가하천의 주요구간에 대규모 보가 설치되고 있으며 설치된 고정보와 가동보는 형식에 따라 부분적으로 상이한 기능을 나타내나 기본적으로 상류의 수위가 일정하게 유지되도록 하여 하천 내 수자원을 확보하는데 기본적인 목적이 있다. 그러나 이로 인해 치수 및 하천환경에 많은 변화가 예상되므로 발생 가능한 하천관리의 문제점을 최소화하기 위해서는 하천정비에 따른 수리학적 영향을 검토할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 4가지 형식의 고정보 본체의 형식별 월류능력을 수치해석모형인 Flow-3D 모형을 이용하여 검토하여 하천에서 고정보 설계시 단면형식 결정의 기초자료로 활용할 수 있도록 하였다. 이를 위해 선정된 고정보 단면의 형상에 따라 보 하류측 사면형태 및 경사별 월류량 검토를 수행하였으며 하류관리수위가 없을 때와 있을 때의 월류량과 하류부 흐름양상을 분석하였다. 고정보 단면 형식 선정을 위한 분석결과 적용된 4가지 유형중 선행한 월류능력별 수치해석 결과에서는 월류능력, 월류수맥의 수충, 구조체의 수축 팽창에 의한 불안정성 등을 종합적으로 고려할 때 오지형이 가장 적합한 구조인 것으로 검토되었다.

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A Technique for Fixing Size of Reference Signature Data in Structural Signature Verificaiton (구조적 서명 검증에서의 참조 서명의 데이터 크기 고정화 기법)

  • Lee, Lee-Sub;Kim, Seong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1345-1352
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    • 2010
  • The structural approach in the signature verification, representing a signature as a structural form of local primitives, shows an excellent performance since it counts in the local characteristics such as local variation, stroke complexity, and etc. However, this method has a problem of template data sizing which can not fix the number of subpatterns comprising a signature. In this paper, we proposed a new algorithm to reduce the signature data into a fixed size by selecting a fixed number of subpatterns which is considered as important parts. As a result, it shows more excellent performance when the fixed sized sub-patterns is applied with local weights extracted from variational characteristics and complexities in local part. And the number of subpatterns representing a signature reference model can be fixed under a certain number of segments determined appropriately.

Rehabilitation of maxillary partial edentulous patients using implant assisted removable partial denture (상악 소수치 잔존 환자에서 임플란트를 이용한 가철성 부분틀니 수복 증례)

  • Lee, Bo-Ra;Kim, Jee-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2014
  • Treatment options for partially edentulous patients are fixed partial denture, removable partial denture and implant supported fixed partial denture. In case of a patient with a few remaining teeth, removable partial denture and implant supported fixed prosthesis are available. For implant fixed prothesis, enough implant fixtures are required and the patient's general condition, local factors and economic status must be considered. When the condition of the abutments and the residual ridge is favorable and the prosthesis is well designed, removable partial denture can be an option. In removable partial denture, the bilateral support is important. If the teeth remain unilateral, harmful stress is put on the abutments by the fulcrum line. In this situation, strategic implantation and implant-retained or assisted removable partial denture is beneficial to the retention and support of the denture. And this can be cost-effective, functional and esthetic choice of treatment. This article describes the prosthodontic rehabilitation of Maxillary Kennedy class I partially edentulous patients. In these two cases, the patients had a small number of teeth and they were restored by the combination of a removable partial denture and dental implants.

Fixation Method of Prestressed Fiber Optic Sensor (광섬유센서의 프리스트레인 부가 고정방식)

  • Kim, Ki-Soo
    • Composites Research
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2012
  • FBG sensor peaks could be split due to polarization by shear strain, when the fiber optic sensors embedded or attached to the structure. For the fiber optic sensor packages, sensor grating has to be protected from shear strains. Also, pretension has to be applied to the sensor because compressive strain must be measured. Without pretension of sensor, the sensor does not show any change of signal until it is stretched. In order to mesure compressive and tensile strains, two fixing point and prestressed sensor need. In the fixing point, just holding the optical fiber cause slip between core and cladding in the fiber. A Fixation method of prestressed FBG sensors fixed with partially stripped fibers was developed. The sensor package has the prestress controllable fixtures at the fixing points. Prestress to the sensor imposed by controlling the two fixed points with bolts and nuts make it easy to measure compressive strain as well as tensile strain. The fiber optic sensor packages applied to the actual structure and the structural monitoring system using the package can be applied to safety through surveillance.

Structural Modal Analysis Using Substructure Hybrid Interface Modes (혼합경계의 부분구조 모드를 이용한 구조물의 모드해석)

  • 김형근;박윤식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1138-1149
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    • 1993
  • A new mode synthesis method using Lagrange multipliers and substructure hybrid interface modes is presented. Substruture governing equations of motion are derived using Lagrange equations and the constraints of geometric compatibility between the substructures are treated with Lagrange multipliers. Fixed, free, and loaded interface modes can be employed for the modal bases of each substructure. In cases of the fixed and loaded interface modes, two successive modal transformation relations are used. Compared with the conventional mode synthesis methods, the suggested method does not construct the equations of motion of the coupled structure and the final characteristic equation becomes a polynomial. Only modal parameters of each substructure and geometric compatibility conditions are needed. The suggested method is applied to a simple lumped mass model and parametric study is performed.

Feature Extraction of Partial Discharge for Stator Winding of High Voltage Motor (고압전동기 고정자권선의 부분방전 특징추출)

  • Park, Jae-Jun
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2004
  • On-line monitoring of fault discharge is an important approach for indicating the condition of electrical insulation of stator winding in high voltage motor. In this paper, several key aspects of on-line monitoring system are discussed, involving the characteristics of fault discharge of stator winding in high voltage motor, spectrum analysis of four simulation fault signals, feature extraction of internal fault discharge from apply voltage to breakdown. The study of the partial discharge activities allows to highlight the ageing stage in the winding fault under test. During the life of the winding insulation fault, the shape of PD signal change relating to the ageing stage. The ageing of stator winding insulation fault of high voltage motor is investigated based on the characteristics of partial discharge pulse distribution and statistical parameters, such as maximum, skewness and kurtosis using discrete wavelet trnasform coefficients.

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Implementation of Music Signals Discrimination System for FM Broadcasting (FM 라디오 환경에서의 실시간 음악 판별 시스템 구현)

  • Kang, Hyun-Woo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.16B no.2
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a Gaussian mixture model(GMM)-based music discrimination system for FM broadcasting. The objective of the system is automatically archiving music signals from audio broadcasting programs that are normally mixed with human voices, music songs, commercial musics, and other sounds. To improve the system performance, make it more robust and to accurately cut the starting/ending-point of the recording, we also added a post-processing module. Experimental results on various input signals of FM radio programs under PC environments show excellent performance of the proposed system. The fixed-point simulation shows the same results under 3MIPS computational power.