• Title/Summary/Keyword: 부분체

Search Result 1,821, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Comparisons of Incompatible Element Contents between the Perilla frutescens var. japonica and Sesamum indicum in Keumsan Area (금산 지역 들깨와 참깨의 비호정성 원소 함량 비교)

  • Song, Suck-Hwan;Kim, Ill-Chool
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
    • /
    • v.54 no.1
    • /
    • pp.61-79
    • /
    • 2009
  • This study is for incompatible element contents of Perilla frutescens and Sesamum indicum from the Keumsan: biotite granite, phyllite and shale areas. In the soils, high elements are shown in the granite and phyllite areas, and in the areas of the Perilla frutescens. Positive correlations are distinctive within the granite for the Perilla frutescens, but the shale for the Sesamum indicum. These relationships can be explained with relative propositions of minerals containing the incompatible element. In the plants, high elements are shown in the shale and the Sesamum indicum are high in the comparisons of the same soil types. The low parts are mainly high. Regardless of the soil types, the lower and upper parts, respectively, are high in the Y, Zr and Rb contents for the Perilla frutescens, but, Ta, Nb, Th and U contents for the Sesamum indicum. Positive correlations are distinctive within plants of the phyllite. Comparing with the soil types, all HFS and Cs contents of the LFS in the plants are low with differences of several to hundred times, but high in the Sr contents with differences of several times. In the comparisons between plants and soil types, Y, Zr, Hf, Ta, Nb, Rb, and Sr of the phyllite and Th, U, Ba and Cs of the shale for the Perilla frutescens as well as Y, Zr, Hf, Rb, Sr, Ba and Cs of the phyllite and Ta, Nb, Th and U of the shale for the Sesamum indicum are chemically similar to the soils. In the comparisons of the each parts for the plant types, differences with the soils are big in the granite.

Development of Total Body Irradiation Program (전신방사선조사 프로그램 개발)

  • Choi Byung Ock;Jang Ji Sun;Kang Young Nam;Choi Ihl Bohng;Shin Sung Kyun
    • Progress in Medical Physics
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.130-137
    • /
    • 2005
  • In total body irradiation (T81) for leukemia, we have a two methode. One is a AP (anterior-posterior) method and the other is a Lateral methode. Our hospital used lateral methode. T81 must consider about body contour, because of homogeneous dose distribution. For compensation about irregular body contour, we use compensator. For T81 treatment, we must be considered, accurate manufacture of compensator and accurate calculation of dose. We developed the automatic program for T81. This program accomplished for compensator design and dose calculation for irregular body. This program was developed for uses to use in a windows environment using the IDL language. In this program, it use energy data for each energy: TMR, output factor, inverse square law, spoiler, field size factor. This program reduces the error to happen due to the manual. As a development of program, we could decrease the time of treatment plan and care the patient accurately.

  • PDF

우주발사체 개발을 위한 발사대 케이블마스트(CABLE MAST) 사례조사

  • Lee, Jeong-Ho;Lee, Yeong-Ho;Kim, Yong-Uk;O, Seung-Hyeop
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
    • /
    • v.37 no.2
    • /
    • pp.152.2-152.2
    • /
    • 2012
  • 우주발사체 발사를 위해서는 발사대시스템 개발이 필수적이다. 발사대시스템은 기계설비와 추진제공급설비, 관제설비로 구성되며, 그 중 기계설비는 발사지지대(Launch Pad), 이렉터(Erector), 트랜스포터이렉터(Transport-Erector), 케이블마스트(Cable-mast), 자동체결장치(Auto-coupling Device) 총 다섯 부분으로 나눌 수 있다. 발사지지대는 발사 전까지 발사체를 지지하는 구조물로 발사체의 안전을 보장하고 공급배관 및 통신라인의 경로를 제공한다. 이렉터는 발사준비과정에서 수평으로 이송된 발사체를 2개의 대형 유압실린더를 사용하여 기립시키는 장비로 발사 취소 시 발사체를 수평으로 전환한다. 트랜스포터이렉터는 조립공간에서 조립을 마치고 최종점검이 완료된 발사체를 전용차량을 이용하여 발사대로 이동하고 발사체를 안전하게 잡아준다. 자동체결장치는 지상으로부터 발사체로 연결되는 추진제, 압축가스 등의 연결배관을 자동으로 연결/분리하는 장치이다. 케이블마스트는 우주발사체 상단부의 UCU-E(Umbilical Connectors Unit-Electrical)를 통해서 전기, 고압가스, 고온공기 등을 공급하기 위한 통로로 발사 전까지 발사체시스템과 지상장비와의 통신수단이다. 또한 발사체로 연결되는 라인들을 발사 시에 나오는 후류에 의한 충격으로부터 보호하고, UCU-E가 기계적으로 분리되도록 구성되어 있다. 본 논문은 기존에 적용된 케이블마스트에 대한 구성, 기능 및 운용절차에 관한 것으로, 현재 진행 중인 한국형발사체 개발을 위한 기초 자료조사로 활용하고자 한다.

  • PDF

Improvement of The Printed Korean Grapheme Recognition using Meaningful Noises (규칙적인 잡음을 이용한 인쇄체 한글 자소인식 개선)

  • Lee, Jin-Soo;Kwon, Oh-Jun;Bang, Sung-Yang
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
    • /
    • 1995.10a
    • /
    • pp.143-147
    • /
    • 1995
  • 한글은 문자수가 많고 초성, 중성, 종성의 조합으로 이루어진 2차원적인 특성 때문에, 신경망을 이용한 한글 인식의 경우에는 자소를 분리한 후 자소별로 인식하는 방법이 많이 사용된다. 이러한 방법의 경우 분리된 자소영역에 원하는 자소 이외의 부분이 첨가되면 학습이 어려워 오인식의 주된 원인이 되기 때문에, 정확한 자소분리 알고리즘이나 전처리등을 통하여 그러한 잡음을 없애려는 시도가 많이 있었으나 아직도 원하는 자소부분 만을 정확히 분리하는 것은 어려운 문제로 남아있다. 본 논문에서는 그러한 잡음이 규칙적임을 이용하여, 필요한 자소영역만을 추출하려하기보다는 오히려 필요한 자소영역 외의 부분을 포함시킴으로써, 잡음이라고만 생각했던 부분을 하나의 정보로 역이용하여 이로 인한 여러 오인식 경우를 해결하였다. 또한 자소의 위치가 불규칙적인 부분에 있어서는, 그 위치를 고정시키는 알고리즘을 사용하여 인식률을 더욱 높였다.

  • PDF

A Framework in Developing CAD System Kernel for Non-manifold Models (비다양체 모델을 지원하는 CAD 시스템 커널 개발을 위한 기반 구축)

  • Han, Young-Hyun;Lee, Kun-Woo;Lee, Sang-Hun;Kim, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Young-Jin;Bae, Seock-Hoon;Ahn, Jae-Hong;Lee, Kyoung-Jin
    • IE interfaces
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.141-153
    • /
    • 1995
  • 기존의 솔리드 모델링 시스템은 형상 표현에 있어서의 제약성과 통합 시스템으로서의 폐쇄성으로 인하여 응용 범위에 제약이 따른다. 이러한 약점을 극복하고자 하는 노력의 일환으로서, 최근에 등장한 것이 비다양체 모델을 지원하는 CAD 시스템 커널이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 비다양체 모델을 지원할 수 있는 모델링 커널 시스템 개발의 기초가 되는 비다양체 자료구조와 이것을 바탕으로 한 오일러 공식 및 오일러 작업에 대해 소개한다. 그리고 이러한 오일러 작업을 실제로 구현하여 모델링 작업을 수행해 봄으로써, 본 논문에서는 제안된 비다양체 자료구조와 오일러 작업의 유용성을 보인다.

  • PDF

An Experimental Study on Confined Steel Structure Blasting Demolition (폭약을 이용한 밀폐압력용기 해체에 관한 기초적 실험연구)

  • Lee, Ha-Young;Kim, Yong-Kyun;Yang, Kuk-Jung;Hur, Won-Ho;Kang, Dae-Woo
    • Explosives and Blasting
    • /
    • v.30 no.2
    • /
    • pp.43-51
    • /
    • 2012
  • The Demolition blasting has been applied for buildings and structures so far. In this study, however, a confined vessel blasting filled with water has been focused. A small amount of explosives were placed in a sealed vessel with water, perfect elastic body, supposed as a relay agent in it, and the blasting aspect was observed. Blasting pressure was standardized by Abel's equation of state. In result, if there was a relay agent in it, the pressure vessel was torn apart with smaller power than its tensile strength. If there was not, it needed 7.1~8.5 times as much power as the previous one, and the blasting pressure had not also affected the demolition and it had gone or vanished until it reached a certain point, In terms of pressure vessel made by steel, the elastic-plastic failure was took a place, and the first yield point happened along the welded area as a form of heating plastic failure we thought.

A Serial Multiplier for Type k Gaussian Normal Basis (타입 k 가우시안 정규기저를 갖는 유한체의 직렬곱셈 연산기)

  • Kim, Chang-Han;Chang, Nam-Su
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
    • /
    • v.43 no.2 s.344
    • /
    • pp.84-95
    • /
    • 2006
  • In H/W implementation for the finite field the use of normal basis has several advantages, especially, the optimal normal basis is the most efficient to H/W implementation in $GF(2^m)$. In this paper, we propose a new, simpler, parallel multiplier over $GF(2^m)$ having a Gaussian normal basis of type k, which performs multiplication over $GF(2^m)$ in the extension field $GF(2^{mk})$ containing a type-I optimal normal basis. For k=2,4,6 the time and area complexity of the proposed multiplier is the same as tha of the best known Reyhani-Masoleh and Hasan multiplier.

A Multiplier for Type k Gaussian Normal Basis (타입 k 가우시안 정규기저를 갖는 유한체의 병렬곱셈 연산기)

  • Kim, Chang-Han;Kim, Sosun;Chang, Nam-Su
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
    • /
    • v.43 no.1 s.343
    • /
    • pp.45-58
    • /
    • 2006
  • In H/W implementation for the finite field, the use of normal basis has several advantages, especially, the optimal normal basis is the most efficient to H/W implementation in $GF(2^m)$. In this paper, we propose a new, simpler, parallel multiplier over $GF(2^m)$ having a Gaussian normal basis of type k, which performs multiplication over $GF(2^m)$ in the extension field $GF(2^{mk})$ containing a type-I optimal normal basis. For k=2,4,6 the time and area complexity of the proposed multiplier is the same as tha of the best known Reyhani-Masoleh and Hasan multiplier

The Effects of Light and Dark Adaptation upon the Compound Eye of Nilaparvata lugens (벼멸구 겹눈의 명적응과 암적응 효과)

  • Young Nam Youn
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
    • /
    • v.34 no.4
    • /
    • pp.334-343
    • /
    • 1995
  • The eyes of Nilaparvata lugens were examined for ultrastructural changes in the light and dark adapted states. Inspection of light microscope sections taken at similar levels of compound eyes from insects kept in light or darkness for periods up to 72 hors revealed some differences between light and dark adapted eyes. Using the electronmicroscope, in light adapted eyes the palisade layer was narrower than that in dark adapted eyes. The pigment granules still formed a ring around the palisade layer in the dark adapted eye but, they did not form a tight circle around the rhabdom. No constant difference was found between the diameters of the microvilli in light and dark adapted eyes. The pigment movements at the junction of the cone and the rhabdom took the effect on varying the pigment aperture at the tip of the cone in front of the rhabdom tip.

  • PDF

Integration of Image Regions and Product Components Information to Support Fault (조립체 결함 분석 지원을 위한 영상 영역과 부품 정보의 병합 ^x Integration of Image Regions and Product Components Information to Support Fault)

  • Kim, Sun-Hee;Kim, Kyoung-Yun;Lee, Hyung-Jae;Kwon, Oh-Byung;Yang, Hyung-Jeong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.6 no.11
    • /
    • pp.266-275
    • /
    • 2006
  • Mostly mechanical products are connected by several components instead of single accessory in product process. Although majority of assembly process is automated, the fault analysis is not automated because it needs expert knowledge in various fields to support inclusive decision-marking. This paper proposes an assembly fault analysis support system that uses image regions which can be easily accessed and understood by experts of various fields. An assembly fault analysis support system helps effective fault analysis from assembly by integrating image regions, product design information, and fault detection information. The proposed method enables fault information access from multimedia information by segmenting product images. After product images are segmented by labeling, design information and fault information are integrated in extended Attributed Relational Graph.

  • PDF