• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.99-111
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to discriminate important variables among general self-efficacy, peer attachment, and parent-child communication that could predict internalizing problems(anxiety, depression) of Korean children of divorce. The participants were 101 children aged from 10 to 13. They completed questionnaires and discriminant function analyses were performed. The results showed that (a) the discriminant function derived from 3 variables was effective in classifying high, moderate, and low group of children's anxiety and depression, (b) parent-child communication plays a key role in predicting anxiety and general self-efficacy plays a key role in predicting depression of Korean children of divorce, (c) but peer attachment plays a significant role only to predict depression. This means that anxiety and depression of Korean children of divorce result from different kind of interactions among children's important contexts.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.69-75
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• 2011

Purpose: This study is descriptive survey research that examined nurses' communication skills perceived by inpatient children's parents for short period due to acute diseases in children's hospital and aimed to make a qualitative improvement of nursing with the basic materials for improving nursing service for inpatient children. Methods: The subjects were 177 parents of children who were hospitalized in a children's hospital in Gwangju from May 1 to June 16, 2009. A structured questionnaire which consisted of a communication and interpersonal skills developed by Yodkowsky et al. (2006). Data collected from them were processed and analyzed with the SPSS/WIN program. Results: Nurses' communication skills as perceived by the parents of inpatients scored an average 4.11, communication scored 4.02, and interpersonal relationship scored 4.18. The scores of interpersonal relationship were mostly higher. Nurses' communication skills as perceived by the parents of inpatients according to general characteristics showed statistically significant differences depending on the number of children and the birth order. Conclusion: it was considered that nurses' emotional characteristics were important for inpatient children. it is thought that the positive communication skills considering the emotional aspects in planning and performing nursing for inpatient children should be achieved.

• 대한간호
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.69-82
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• 1991

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.184-197
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• 2013

본 연구는 대학원 이상의 고학력부모를 둔 자녀들이 그렇지 않은 집단 보다 게임중독성향을 더 높게 나타내는 이유를 탐색해 보기 위해 고학력이라는 부모의 속성에 직접 관련될 것으로 여겨지는 가족기능 및 의사소통 등 가족관련 심리사회적 변인들과 부모의 컴퓨터에 대한 효율적 통제와 관련된 맞벌이 여부, 컴퓨터설치장소, 여가활동을 주로 혼자 하는지 여부 등의 변인들이 게임중독에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 아버지가 고학력자인 자녀들의 경우는 일반가정에 비해 가족기능 등 각 변인들의 평균점수가 일반가정에 비해 대체로 양호함에도 불구하고 게임중독성향이 높게 나타난다. 집단별로 회귀분석을 실시한 결과 이 집단에서는 어머니의 문제형 의사소통과 컴퓨터가 자기방에 있는지 여부가 게임중독성향에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 아버지가 고학력이 아닌 일반집단에서는 심리사회적 변수들과 맞벌이 여부, 주로 혼자 여가를 보내는지 여부, 성적, 성별 등이 모두 유의미한 것으로 나타나 아버지가 고학력인 상층에서는 이들 변수들을 해결하고 통제하는 능력이 일반적인 집단에 비해 큰 것으로 짐작된다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.33-46
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• 2009

In this analysis of relationships among parent-child communication style, child's sense of identity, and their effects on child's peer relationships, a survey was conducted of 506 6th grade students in 3 elementary schools of Incheon City. Data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression analyses. Results showed that : girls had higher scores in academic identity and more positive factors in peer relationships than boys; when communications between parents and children were more open, peer relationships were more positive and less negative; children with a stronger sense of identity had more positive factors in peer relationships; social identity was the most influential factor in positive and general identity was the most influential factor in negative peer relationships, respectively.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.1131-1140
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of parenting behavior and parent-child communication on internet use among school-aged children. The subjects were 215 children whose grade are 3rd and 5th selected from an elementary school in Incheon. The statistics used for this data were t-test, one-way ANOVA(Duncan's test), and stepwise regression. The findings from the present study suggested that academic achievement and birth order turned out to be significant variables on children's internet use, except for sex and grade. Results of the stepwise regression analyses that the etiologic model of this study was more proper, and parenting behavior is more effective variable than parent-child communication in predicting internet use among school-aged children. Implications based on this study are as follows; In order to decrease the degree of school-aged children's internet use, parents should do less permissive parenting behavior and problematic communication with their children.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2009년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1076-1082
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• 2009

아이들의 사회성 발달에 있어 정서에 대한 이해는 매우 중요한 역할을 한다. 장애를 갖지 않은 아이들은 특별한 중재 없이도 정서적 발달을 하지만 장애를 가진 아이들, 특히 정신 지체 아이들은 부모의 양육태도에 따라 정서적 발달이 다르게 나타난다는 연구결과가 보고되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 10명의 다운증후군 아이들과 부모들 그리고 비교 그룹으로서 15명의 장애가 없는 아이들과 부모들을 대상으로 아이들과 부모들 사이의 상호 의사소통 하는 방법을 비교 분석하였고, 이를 토대로 다운증후군 아이의 부모들이 자신의 자녀들의 정서발달에 도움이 되는 적절한 의사소통 방법을 제공하고자 하였다. 예측했던 바와 같이, 다운증후군 아이들의 부모들이 비교그룹에 비해 행동적 표현과 관심을 이끌어 내려는 의사소통을 많이 한데 비해, 장애가 없는 아이들의 부모들은 대화중심 위주의 의사소통을 하였으며, 또한 정서와 관련된 표현을 많이 하였다. 이에 반하여 다운증후군 그룹은 색깔이나 모양에 대한 이름을 강조하는 등 좀 더 인지적인 면에 중점을 두면서 아이들과 의사소통을 했다. 따라서 다운증후군 아이들의 보다 적절한사회성 발달을 위해서는 부모들이 인지적인 면과 더불어 정서적인 측면을 강조하는 의사소통 방법을 수립할 필요가 있는 것으로 사료된다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.29-41
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• 2009

In the last thirty years, societal changes have affected Korean families at a fast pace. Some of these changes include the fall of childbirth rate, expansion of women in the workforce, delay of first marriages, and rise of divorces, remarriages, and international marriages. These new trends have created and diversified new contexts for family structures and parent-child relationships. Both parents and children are now confronted with a myriad of new challenges and in need of understanding the newly transformed-family environments in respond to new ecological pressures. Contemporary issues concerning parent-child relationships are discussed by analyzing the new trends and research issues on particular social issues and pressures. Future policy issues are discussed based on these analyses combined with the critical impact of the parent-child relationships on child development.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제47권8호
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• pp.119-130
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to investigate the interaction and effects of shame and parent-child communication on children and early adolescents' peer pressure. The subjects of this study were 359 children and early adolescents from 5th grade in elementary school to 2nd grade in middle school (187 boys, and 172 girls) in Daejeon city. The results of this research indicated that gender and age played a significant role on the effects of shame and parent-child communication on peer pressure. Open communication with mothers showed a positive relationship with boys' peer pressure, whereas open communication with father showed a negative relationship with boys' peer pressure. The interaction effects of shame and open-communication with fathers and mothers worked differently on peer pressure across gender and age. Interaction effects of shame and open communication with fathers and mothers were significant for boys, but not for girls. Interaction effect of shame and open communication with mothers was significant for children and adolescents.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.141-150
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• 2016

본 학령전기 자녀를 둔 부모의 성지식, 성태도, 부모효능감 정도를 비교 분석하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구 대상은 학령전기 아동을 자녀로 둔 부모 70쌍으로 선정하였다. 자료분석은 chi-square test, t-test, ANOVA를 이용하였다. 연구결과 자녀 성교육에 대한 책임(p=.043), 자녀 성교육의 경험(p=.043), 자녀와 성에 대한 의사소통정도(p=.019), 성과 관련된 정보제공(p=.024)에 있어 부모 간 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 부모 간 성지식(p=.018), 성태도(p=.006)가 유의미한 차이를 보였고 자녀 성교육에 대한 부모효능감(p=.006)은 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 올바른 자녀 성교육을 위해 요구되는 부모의 성지식, 성태도, 자녀 성교육에 대한 인식에 차이가 있다는 것을 의미한다. 따라서 효과적인 자녀 성교육을 위해 부모 간 차이점과 특성을 고려한 차별화된 부모대상 성교육 프로그램이 개발되고 부모 모두에게 적용되어야 할 것이다.