• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2017.05a
• /
• pp.58-62
• /
• 2017

우리나라는 하상계수가 큰 하천의 특성 때문에 년 중 일정한 하천수위를 유지하기 어렵다. 더욱이 지류하천의 중 상류는 갈수기에는 건천화가 발생하곤 하며, 홍수기에는 빠른 유속으로 하류의 홍수위를 상승시키곤 한다. 따라서 지류하천 중 상류에는 수위조절 기능을 가지는 가동보를 설치하여 저류와 분배기능을 부여하고, 수재해 예방에 활용할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 부력 승강식 가동보에 의한 수위자동조절 효과를 금강 지류인 치성천의 중 상류를 대상으로 수문학적 홍수추적 방법을 이용하여 분석하고, 성능구현을 위한 조건들을 검토하였다. 부력 승강식 가동보는 저류와 자동방류 기능으로 홍수기에는 하류의 홍수위 완화에 효과적이었으며, 다단으로 연속 배치할수록 효과는 향상되는 것으로 분석되었다.

• Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
• /
• v.18 no.1
• /
• pp.47-52
• /
• 2004

Greater holding force of an anchor is required for maintaining the position of a larger floating structure. According to the series of model tests of pile anchors with movable fluke, the square type pile anchor, with fluke, showed more than 6 times of the uplift pulling force, compared to the same type pile anchor, without fluke. This uplift force is 100 times its weight. When the water depth is more than 40m, It is difficult to install the pile anchor. For a convenient installation method, a type of manipulator is proposed for the separation of a weight and buoyancy controller, using TRIZ.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
• /
• v.39 no.7
• /
• pp.709-715
• /
• 2015

Underwater gliders do not typically have separate propellers for forward motion. They generate propulsive forces based on the difference between their buoyancy and gravity. They can control the volume from the buoyancy engine to adjust the propulsive force. In addition, the attitude of the underwater glider is controlled by a rubberless motion controller. The motion controller can change the mass center and moment of inertia of the inner moving mass. Owing to the change in these parameters, the attitude of the underwater glider is changed. In this study, we derive nonlinear, six degree of freedom (DOF) mathematical models for the motion controller and buoyancy engine. Using these equations, we perform dynamic simulations of the proposed underwater glider, and verify the suitability of the design and dynamic performances of the proposed underwater glider. We then perform the motion control simulation for the pitch and roll angle, and analyze the dynamic performance according to the pitch and roll angles.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
• /
• v.5 no.1
• /
• pp.29-36
• /
• 1999

A field experiment of the leeway of person-in-water(man with wetsuit) was conducted during October 1997∼ April 1998. The experiment area was northeast side of Cho Do island in Pusan. The college students whose weight ranges 60∼87 kg, height 170∼178 cm were actually drifted for the experiment. The person-in-water wore 5 mm neoprene diving wetsuit to prevent heat loss of the body. The current near the target was measured using a colored vinyl bag. To compare the result a scuba diver equipped with scuba gear and with his BC(buoyancy compensator) fully inflated was drifted alongside. The average leeway speed of man with wetsuit and that of scuba diver were about 0.4 percent and 1.3% of the 10 m wind speed above the water respectively.

• Food Engineering Progress
• /
• v.21 no.3
• /
• pp.267-272
• /
• 2017

To improve dispersibility of cereal powder without additives, granulation of cereal powder was conducted using fluidized-bed granulator. Operation condition was sample 300 g, internal temperature $40^{\circ}C$, ventilation speed $30-90m^3/h$, inlet temperature $90^{\circ}C$ and spray pressure 2.5 bar. The amount of distilled water (20-45%) as binder, granulation time (10-15 min) and drying time (3-10 min) were controlled. Mean diameter over volume (Brouckere mean, $D_{4,3}$) was increased from $123{\mu}m$ to $263{\mu}m$ and dispersibility was improved from 73% to 92.25% at experiment conditions. Wettability (wetting time) was drastically decreased from 5,000 second to 7 second. Granulation of cereal powder did not affect sinkability and mean diameter over volume as wet analysis was about the same between raw and granulated cereals. Such phenomenon means that granulation with only water as binder enables cereal powder to disperse in water or milk without rapid sedimentation.