• Title/Summary/Keyword: 부락

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A Study of the Local Administration Environment Change and 'Mobum Burak Development' in 5 · 16 Military Government Period (5 · 16 군정기 지방행정 환경변화와 모범부락조성사업에 대한 고찰)

  • Seo, Man Yong;Park, Su Young
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.643-678
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    • 2013
  • The purposes of study are to examine early appearance of rural village development that local administration firstly promoted through the 'Mobum Burak Development' promoted in environment change around the local government in 5 16 military government period and find implications of the current rural village development. During the military government period(1961~1963), rural administration showed lots of changes such as reorganization of administration system whose basic local government are si gun, introduction of national planning system and spread of si gun, reorganization of rural taxation system, diversification of extension caused by the establishment of rural facilities such as new Nong-hyup, RDA, etc. Thus, the main axis of development administration of counties was transferred from central government or American aid organization to local administration. According to the basic operation plan introduced after the 5 16 as a planning system, the Ministry of Home Affairs instructed to write and promote gun construction plan based on all conditions of gun as long-term general plan of rural development. Therefore, each do established general plans such as 'Nongdo Jeonbuk Geundaehwa Plan', 'Yakjin Gyeongbuk Plan', 'Jeonnam Miraesang', etc. and Mobum Burak Development was promoted by all kinds of titles such as 'Bogoganeun Maeul(Jeonbuk)', 'Bitnaneun Maeul(Chungnam)', 'Hyeokmyeong Chon(Gyeonggi)', 'Saemaeul geonseol(Gyeongnam)', etc. as a business of rural village development. But, business contents of gun's 'construction plan' couldn't be mutually connected although Mobum Burak Development and unit business contents were promoted by duplicated plan. It became useless general plan as times went by as business focusing on short-term outcomes rather than construction based on long-term region. Mobum Burak Development also borrowed contents community development business, but military government couldn't approach basic solution of village and regional agriculture by focusing on short-term outcome, without imitation of form and procedure. This study is judged to be utilized as basic data of following studies because rural village development companies focusing on national policies discovered unit rural companies and analyzed them by connecting to environment changes of rural administration.

지역사회 복지관 건립에 대하여

  • Frrarey, Melvin-E.
    • Korean Architects
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    • no.4 s.64
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 1974
  • 지역사회개발아동복리재단은 비영리, 비정치, 비종파적인 국제민간 복지단체로서 한국동란 말기(1953년)부터 유엔기관 및 정부기관과 발맞추어 피난민과 미망인, 불우 아동들을 도와 주는 사업을 시작한 이래 500만불 이상의 원조금으로 10,000명 이상의 아동들의 학교 교육과 6,000건 이상의 가정 및 부락의 자조개발 사업을 지원하였다.

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한국의 주요 기타 자연동굴

  • 한국동굴학회
    • Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.19
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    • pp.52-88
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    • 1989
  • 정선군 정선읍 봉양6리에 소재한 석회암동굴로서 높이 4m, 폭이 3.5m 금장이 100m이고 세대 부락에서 1km떨어진 해발 550m지점에 자리잡고 있다. 입구에서 커다란 광장이 나타났다. 좀 더 들어가면 다른 광장이 나타나는데 광장 끝 부분에 못이 있는데 바닥은 모래로 되어있다.(중략)

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Studies on the Current Epidemiological Situation of Brugian Filariasis in Endemic Areas of Korea (최근 국내 사상충증의 역학적 상황에 관한 조사)

  • 백영한;조유정
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 1988
  • An epidemiological study on brugian filariasis was carried out in endemic areas including Cheju Island in Korea, with a brief review of literatures. The results showed that the incidence among residents has remarkably decreased in Cheju Island, which was the main endemic area. Reviewing available informations on the prevalence of filariasis reported in recent years and also judging from the present socio·economic conditions which enable people to practice personal protection against mosquitos, it can be said with confidence that alariasis has almost disappeared from Cheju Island and inland areas. The disease is considered to remain at a low level of endemicity in Hugsan Islands. Certainly mass diethylcarbamasine (DEC) treatment carried out in Cheju Island in the 1960s and 1970s and remarkable economic growth followed by improved living standard and altered life-style of inhabitants could all have combined effects on the disappearance of this mosquito-borne disease in this island. If the present trends go on, the possibility of resurgence of filariasis in Cheju Island is hardly postulated.

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Segregation of the Lowest Social Class and Transformation of Communal Consciousness : As a Case Study of Douwa District in Yao City, Osaka (사회적 최하층계급의 거주지분리와 공동체의식의 변화 : 대판부(大阪府) 팔미시(八尾市)의 동화지구를 사례로)

  • Jo, Hyun-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.803-819
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    • 2009
  • This study explores of the lowest social class segregation in the residential area of Yao city of the Osaka Prefecture. The Buraku people, who constitute a social class that was the object of societal discrimination and exclusion since the beginning of modem times, formed a segregated residential area of their own. During the process of an organized struggle against discrimination that was institutionally recognized, communal consciousness among the constituents was consolidated. Moreover, in the Yao city, Korean immigrants in Japan, another discriminated group, as well as Vietnamese refugees and Chinese, who are also social minorities, increased in number. Also, activities by the Buraku people and Korean immigrants in Japan to defend human rights and the rights of social minorities began to unfold. Recently, the number of small scale factories in the Buraku's Douwa District decreased due to relocation of manufacturing companies elsewhere throughout Japan and to the effects of depression. New non-Buraku houses began to appear one by one on the site where factories started to disappear. While the spatial separatism of Yao city, as part of the isolated Douwa District, is weakening, the struggle based on communal consciousness among the social minorities and continued human rights activity is exerting great influence upon the administrative policy of Yao city. In the case of Yao city, while the visual appearance of spatial segregation is weakening, the communal consciousness among the regional residents remains. From this perspective, it can be said that this case represents a modified form of isolated space or the social pattern of segregation which is in the stage of extinction.

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75년도 1과학기술자 1마을기술결연 활동-과학기술로 소득증대에 기여

  • Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.9 no.4 s.83
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 1976
  • 서 언 1.마을 현황 가.형태 나.가구 및 인구수 다.농경지 및 임야현황 라.공동이용시설 마.주요특산물 2.기술지도활동내용 가.지도내용 나.지도획수와 부락민참여상황 3.효 과 4.성공사례(제주중문리,경남신율리,전남야은리,경북미대동 경기영동리) 결 언

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협천 배티동굴고찰보고

  • 김항묵
    • Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 1985
  • 필자는 1982년 9월 9일 경상남도 협착군 쌍책면 사양리 대장교 부락 남서남방 650m 지점, 그리고 배티재 북서북방 900m 지점의 은방산중턱 해발 100m 수준에서 배티굴이 자연동굴임을 최초로 조명하였다. 본 자연동굴은 위치도에 표시된 바와 같이 협천면으로부터 약 10km 북동쪽에 위치하고 가야산 해인사로부터 남동쪽으로 약 24km 떨어져 있으며, 황강이 협천에서 동쪽의 낙동강 본류를 향하여 2회 극심하게 곡류하는 사행천 중 동쪽 사행부에 위치하는 율곡면 내천리 내동으로부터 동쪽 2.2km 지점에 놓여있다. (중략)

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A Survey of the Status of Nutrition in Rural Korea (농촌(農村) 영양실태(營養實態)에 관(關)한 조사(調査))

  • Lee, Geum-Yeong;Suh, Myung-Sook
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 1973
  • 1. This survey is somewhat different from that conducted by Yonsei University, although being in many respects, very similar. We found the average per capita caloric intake to be 7 or 8% of what it should be. Of that caloric intake, 84.5% in the model village here and 82.2% in the compared village Bupyong, by and large depends on cereal grains. Since such grains tend to distend the stomach, the farmers, it seems,should substitute fat for a part of their diet so as to dimish digestive pain and still receive the necessary calories. 2. Protein is the most important nutrient for the development of physical strength and improvement of health, but the average daily intake is only 68.3% of the necessary amount. It is desirable that the ratio of vegetable protein to that of animal be one to three for maintaining one's health. Most of the villager's protein, however, comes from plants: the intake of animal protein, at a level of only 13.6 g, is far below such a one to three ratio. 3. In the model village, 497.6 mg, of inorganic calcium is the daily intake level. In the compared village it is 505.5 mg, making a difference of only 8mg. This, however, is 35% less than the recommended intake. More than 50% of this calcium comes from cereals and other plants. Moreover, plant calcium which has much oxakuc acud us not as nutritional as animal calcium, so their calcium diet is less than it would appear. We must, therefore, make efforts to receive as good nutritional calcium as possible. 4. Among the vitamin group, the daily average intake of vitamin A and vitamin $B_{2}$ are respectively 40% and 32% less than the desired intake, while vitamin $B_{1}$ happens to be taken in sufficient quantities and more niacin is taken than which is even necessary. The intake of vitamin C is much more than the necessary quantity. However, this figure was calculated from uncooked food; if the loss from cooking were to be considered, the real intake might well be a little less. Also, as this survey was carried out in May, some of these results were influenced by the fact that lettuce and spinach are seasonally popular. In conclusion, except for a few nutrients which are in abundance, the normal food intake in a day is, on the whole, less than the average recommended. Furthermore despite the fact that both of these places are model villages in the development of nutrition, it seems that they have not gotten out of such conventional eating habiys as the almost dependancy on cereal grains. Cow's milk, sheep's milk, eggs and so on produced by each farmhouse are not used for their own families but are taken to the market for the purpose of making money. Accordingly, I think from now we must seek to improve, guide and enlighten the farmers as to how to correct their eating habits and implement changes in their lives so that our firm purpose may be achieved.

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The Utilization Rate of Community Health Practitioner Post by Some Rural Residents and Its Associated Factors (일부 농촌지역 주민의 보건진료소 이용도와 관련요인)

  • Lee, Woon-A;Ryu, So-Yeon;Park, Jong;Kim, Suk-Il;Kim, Ki-Soon
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.133-147
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    • 2000
  • To provide data for the improvement of primary health care through the study on the utilization rate of community health practitioner(CHP) post and its related factors toward some rural residents in Mooan County Chollanamdo, a questionnaire survey was made from 382 persons during August 1999. Comparison was made between persons at the seaside area under difficult transportation and persons at the railroad area under convenient transportation. The results are as follows: 1. For the last one year, 83.3% of seaside area residents and 67.0% of railroad area residents used CHP post. As the purpose of visit to CHP post at seaside area, 94.3% visited for medical care, 25.3% for chronic disease control and 22.2% for health counselling and 14.1% for chronic disease control. 2. By simple analysis, sex, age, marital status, educational level, residence area, distance from living village to CHP post, presence of chronic diseases, satisfaction with CHP and confidence on CHP were related significantly with the utilization of CHP post for the last one year. 3. By multiple logistic regression, statistically significant variables related with the utilization rate of CHP post for the last one year were analyzed as age, sex, residence area and distance from living village to CHP post.

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