• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2018.06a
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• pp.61-61
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• 2018

듀플렉스 스테인리스강은 페라이트와 오스테나이트 상이 공존하는 특징을 갖는다. 그러한 구조에 의해서 페라이트와 오스테나이트상의 장점을 동시에 갖는 특성이 있다. 높은 강도와, 우수한 내식성, 응력 부식 균열 그리고 낮은 니켈의 함량 때문에 안정적인 가격을 갖는 장점을 갖기 때문에 운송, 기름과 가스, 해양플랜트, 건축 그리고 높은 강도와 우수한 내식성이 필요한 분야에서 수요가 증가할 것으로 사료된다. 이러한 듀플렉스 스테인리스강의 형성에서 페라이트와 오스테나이트상의 균형과 내식성을 개선하기 위해 질소가 첨가된다[1,2]. 본 연구는 저니켈 듀플렉스 스테인리스강(STS 329 FLD)의 공식 형성 과정에서 질소의 함량이 공식 형성과 내식특성에 미치는 영향을 동전위분극, XPS(X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy) 그리고 GDOES(Glow Discharge Optical Emission Spectrometry)를 이용하여 규명하였다. GDOES를 이용하여 깊이별 원소 분포를 정량적으로 비교한 결과, 부동태막에서 질소는 기저에 비하여 증가하였고, 질소의 함량이 증가함에 따라 wt.% 또한 증가하였다. 이러한 부동태막의 깊이별 원소 분포특성이 내식특성과 공식의 크기에 미치는 영향을 동전위분극을 이용하였다. 질소의 함량이 증가하였을 경우, 부식전위는 증가하였으며, 부식전류는 감소하였다. 또한 부동태전류가 감소한 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 차이의 원인을 확인하기 위하여 XPS를 이용하여 질소의 화학적 상태를 확인하였다. 질소는 암모니아의 형태로 존재하는 것으로 확인되었다. 암모니아 상태로 부동태막에 존재함에 따라 공식이 형성될 때, 암모늄 화함물을 형성하여 공식 내부의 산성도를 낮춤으로써 공식의 형성이 억제된 것으로 사료된다. 또한 공식 이후의 표면을 관찰 할 경우 질소의 함량이 증가함에 따라 표면에서 공식이 거의 관찰되지 않았다.

• Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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• v.2 no.3
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• pp.150-155
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• 1999

The Electrochemical stabilities of the Brewer-Engel type intermetallic compounds of Co-Mo $(35 wt\%)$ and Ni-Mo$(35 wt\%)$ manufactured by the arc-melting method for the hydrogen electrode of $H_2-O_2$ alkaline fuel cell were investigated. Effects of temperature and concentration on the electrochemical behavior of the electrodes in the $80^{\circ}C$ 6 N KOH solution deaerated with $N_2$ gas were studied by electrochemical methods. The effect of overpotential on the electrochemical stabilities of Co-Mo and Ni-Mo intermetallic compounds was also discussed under the normal operation condition of AFC. It was shown that Co-Mo electrode had lower electrochemical stability as compared to Ni-Mo. In the case of Co-Mo electrode, a simultaneous dissolution of cobalt and molybdenum has occurred at low anodic overpotential form equilibrium hydrogen electrode potential, but the dissolution of cobalt was serious, and Co(OH)l layer on the electrode surface formed at the high anodic overpotential. In contrast the Ni-Mo electrode had high electrochemical stability because formation of the dense and thin protective $Ni(OH)_2$ layer prevented the dissolution of molybdenum.

• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.713-719
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• 2008

Various types of coatings have been developed for use as reinforcement in concrete and to resist chloride environment. The most commonly used coatings are inhibited and sealed cement slurry coating, cement polymer compositing coating and epoxy coating. Cement slurry offers passive protection, epoxy coating offers barrier protection whereas polymer coating offers both passive protection and barrier protection. Moreover, damage during handling of the steel may result in disbondment of the epoxy coating, which would increase the risk of localized corrosion. In the present study, inhibiting technique was used to increase the calcium hydroxide content at the interface up to 20%. Calcium hydroxide provides a high buffering capacity that resists a local fall in pH and thus maintains the alkaline environment necessary to prevent chloride corrosion. This study examines the use of a calcium hydroxide coating on the steel surface to enhance the pH buffering capacity of steel-concrete interface. Finally, the chloride threshold level (CTL) of polymer inhibitive coating calcium hydroxide is evaluated.

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
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• v.10 no.6
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• pp.398-402
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• 2000

Three kinds of $Al_3Ti-Cr$ alloys, namely, $Al_{67}Ti_{25}Cr_8,\;Al_{66}Ti_{24}Cr_{10}\;and\;Al_{59}Ti_{26}Cr_{15}$, were prepared by induction melting followed by the thermomechanical treatment. The corrosion behavior in 3.5% NaCl solution and the high-temperature oxidation behavior at 1000, 1100 and $1200^{\circ}C$ for the prepared alloys were investigated. Electrochemical results indicated increased resistance to localized corrosion with increasing Cr content. Cr additions were found to prevent passive film from undergoing brittle fracture. XPS results revealed the passive films of $Al_3Ti-Cr$ alloys were composed mainly of $Al_2O_3$ that coexisted with $TiO_2$ and $Cr_2O_3$. The overall oxidation resistance of the prepared alloys were excellent. Specifically, the oxidation resistance increased in the order of $Al_{59}Ti_{26}Cr_{15},\;Al_{66}Ti_{24}Cr_{10}\;and\;Al_{67}Ti_{25}Cr_8$. As the Al content in the base alloys increased, the $Al_2O_3$ formation was facilitated leading to the increased oxidation resistance.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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• v.17 no.5
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• pp.67-76
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• 2013

In this study, the inhibitive effect of electrochemical treatment subjected to fresh and hardened concrete and literature reviews in terms of the treatment were performed. In hardened concrete, chloride ions are mixed during casting to destroy the passivity of steel, and then the current was provided for 2 weeks with 250, 500 and $750mA/m^2$. After completion of electrochemical treatment, the extraction of chloride ions was quantified and repassivation of steel was observed. Simultaneously, the equated levels of current density for 2 weeks were applied to fresh concrete. Steel-concrete interface in concrete was observed by BSE image analysis and the concrete properties in terms of the diffusivity of chloride ions and the resistance of steel corrosion was measured. As the result, electrochemical treatment is very effectiveness to rehabilitate the passive film on the steel surface and 63-73% of chloride ions in concrete were extracted by the treatment. As the treatment was applied to fresh concrete, the resistance of steel corrosion was improved due to the densification of $Ca(OH)_2$ layers in the vicinity of steel. However, an increase in the current density resulted in an increase in surface chloride content of concrete.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.135-139
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• 2002

Most of all the mechanical devices are becoming more high-speed and high-power as well as their used condition being more polluted. So, it is necessary for these devices to equip cooling system to overcome that kind of severe using condition. In this study, corrosion test was carried out in distilled and tap water for the investigation on the corrosion characteristics of Al-alloy that is using as material for radiator.

• Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.741-746
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• 2008

Many methods have been introduced to protect the corrosion of embedded steel in RC structure. One of the methods that restrain corrosion of steel is corrosion inhibitor. The technology that delayed the progress of corrosion is developed recently by converting active rust to passive rust. However, the performance for concrete structure is not fully examined because this corrosion inhibitor is developed for normal metal product. In this study, the application of corrosion inhibitor that use tannin acid is investigated by concrete specimen. According to the results, tannin acid corrosion inhibitor does not occur reduction of workability and strength in concrete. When corrosion inhibitor is added more than 4% per cement weight, the penetration depth of chloride decrease about 10%. Also, corrosion resistance of concrete is improved because tannin acid corrosion inhibitor has an effect on converting the rust of steel into stable state. It is showed in special that the addition more than 6% is effective in corrosion resistance.

• Analytical Science and Technology
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.85-90
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• 1995

Corrosion characteristics of 4 kinds of the Fe-Al damping alloys has been studied in the 3.5% NaCl solution and compared with a cold rolled mild steel and pure Ti, No passivation, besides Ti, was observed in the Fe-Al damping alloys and a cold rolled mild steel. Corrosion rate was decreased with lower carbon concentration. In the case of Mn addition for improving damping capacity, corrosion rate was decreased in scrap iron but was not decreased in electrolytic iron. It has been shown that corrosion rate of Fe-Al damping alloys lays between that of the pure Ti and that of a cold rolled mild steel.

• Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.210-216
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• 1999

The objective of this paper is to investigate corrosion behaviors of CoCrTa/CrNi thin film and post heat-treatment effect. An electron beam evaporator was used for films deposition. After evaporation, post heat-treatment was carried out under $5.0{\times}10^3$ Torr vacuum condition. Annealing temperature and time were 400 $^{\circ}C$ and 30 min, respectively. To understand the effect of annealing on corrosion behavior of CoCrTa/CrNi, potentiodynamic polarization technique and accelerated corrosion chamber test were undertaken. Corrosion potential is higher for the annealed samples (CoCrTa 400$\AA$/CrNi 1000$\AA$) than for as-deposited one. This is attributed to an enrichment of Cr in the surface layer of the thinfilm resulting in a more corrosion resistant material.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.237-242
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• 2014

In this study, surface characteristics and corrosion behaviors have been investigated in addition to Zr elements on the low elastic modulus Ti-30Ta alloy. Low elastic modulus Ti-30Ta-xZr(x : 3, 7 and 15 wt %) alloys were prepared by arc melting and then heat treated at $1000^{\circ}C$ for 24 hrs in an argon atmosphere. Microstructures of the alloys were examined by field emission scanning electron microscope(FE-SEM) and X-ray diffractometer(XRD). Electrochemical experiments were performed using a conventional three-electrode configuration with a sample working electrode, a high density carbon counter electrode and a saturated calomel reference electrode. According to the result of polarization behavior in the Ti-30Ta-xZr alloys, the current density of homogenized Ti-30Ta-15Zr in the passive region was lower than the other alloys.