• Title/Summary/Keyword: 부동액

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Effect of the Anti-Freeze Coolant on the Corrosion Resistance of Aluminum Cylinder Heads (알루미늄 실린더헤드의 내식성에 미치는 부동액의 영향)

  • 김영찬;배도인
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 1999
  • In this study, the corrosion resistance of the aluminum casting commercial materials used in the automotive engine parts with respect to the anti-freeze coolant environment has been tested by the potentio dynamic method. especially, the effect of borax additive in engine coolant on the corrosion resistance of the aluminum casting materials has been evaluated. It was found that the borax in commercial engine coolant, used to prevent the corrosion in cast iron engine, causes a pit corrosion of aluminum casting materials at high temperature. During the engine endurance test with the coolant containing borax, the aluminum cylinder head was failed by the pitting corrosion near the exhaust port. Conclusively, it was suggested that the use of borax in the anti-freeze coolant be restricted for the automotive with aluminum cylinder head.

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Development of Antifreeze Concentration Control device for Solar Heat Energy System (태양열에너지 시스템용 부동액 농도 제어 장치의 개발)

  • Seo, Choong-Kil;Won, Joung Wun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2018
  • The gases emitted from internal combustion engines using fossil fuels are causing many social problems, such as environmental pollution, global warming, and adverse health effects on the human body. In recent years, the demand for renewable energy has increased, and government policy support and research and development are also active. In the collecting part of a solar energy system, which is widely used at home, propylene glycol (PG) (anti-freeze), as a heating medium, is mixed with water at a fixed value of 50%, and the heat is transferred to the collecting part at subzero temperatures. On the other hand, when leakage occurs in the heat medium in the heat collecting part, supplemental water is supplied to the solar heat collecting part due to the characteristics of the solar heat system, so that the concentration of antifreeze in the replenishing water becomes low. As a result, the temperature of the solar heat collecting part is lowered resulting in a frost wave, which causes economic damage. The purpose of this study was to develop a device capable of controlling the antifreeze concentration automatically in response to a temperature drop to prevent freezing of the heat collecting part generated in the solar energy system. The electrical conductivity of the H2O component was larger than that of PG, and the resistance increased with decreasing temperature. The PG concentration control values of 40, 50, and 60% should be controlled through calibration with a PG concentration of 39.6, 50.7, and 60.1%.

Study of Antifreeze Coolant for Fuel Cell System using the vehicle (연료전지 시스템 자동차용 부동 냉각액 연구)

  • Jo, Chang-Ryeol;Lee, Hong-Ki;Jeong, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Mi-Ji
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2007
  • We aim to develop antifreezing coolant used to in the 200kW Fuel Cell system that is possible to starting at low temperature and that must not to be freezed under $-30^{\circ}C$, have high coductivity, excellent system protection ability and durability.

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Frost Prevention of Fin-Tube Heat Exchanger by Spreading Antifreezing Solution (부동액 도포에 의한 핀-튜브 열교환기 착상방지)

  • Oh, Sang-Youp;Chang, Young-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.477-485
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    • 2006
  • A study on frost prevention of fin-tube heat exchanger is experimently performed by spreading antifreezing solution on heat exchanger surface. It is desirable that the antifreezing solution spreads completely on the surface forming thin liquid film to prevent frost nucleation and crystal growth and to reduce the thermal resistance across the liquid film. A small amount of antifreezing solution falls in drops on heat exchanger surface using two types of supplying devices, and a porous layer coating technique is adopted to enhance the wettedness of antifreezing solution on the surface. It is observed that the antifreezing solution liquid film prevents fin-tube heat exchanger from frosting, and heat transfer performance does not degrade through the frosting tests. The concentration of supplied antifreezing solution can be determined by heat transfer analysis of the first row of heat exchanger to avoid antifreezing solution freezing due to dilution by moisture absorption.