• 중국학논총
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• 제71호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2021

雖然韓國和臺灣使用的漢字都屬于繁體字, 但是有些字的字形並不太一樣。筆者對韓國漢字 (韓國敎育用基礎漢字中初中學用900個字) 和臺灣國字標準字體的字形進行了比較, 比較的第一個結果是字形相同的有628個, 佔69.8% ; 字形類似的有241個, 佔26.8% ; 字形不同的有31個, 佔3.4%。比較的第二個結果是韓國和臺灣使用的漢字中有19個"統一碼不同的漢字", 其中字形不同的有"脚腳, 强強, 擧舉, 鷄雞, 敎教, 旣既, 郞郎, 氷冰, 衆眾, 卽即, 窓窗, 靑青, 淸清"等13組 ; 字形類似的有"眞真, 産產, 尙尚, 顔顏, 飮飲"等5組。除此之外, 還有字形完全一模一樣的, 比如"晩"字。這些字應當特别注意一下。從臺灣教育部《國字標準字體教師手冊》第四項 "標準字體的研訂原則與實例"中的5個"硏訂基本原則", 40個"研訂通則"和120個"硏訂分則"可以知道, 臺灣確定的每个字形都是有憑有據的。同時也可以知道臺灣教育部確定字體的一個主要方向是"合乎字理", 它所依據的是《說文解字》的小篆字形的結構, 而韓國漢字的字形一般是沿用《康熙字典》的单字条目上的字形。

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.145-176
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• 1995

우리나라 생명보험산업(生命保險産業)은 과거 40여년간의 비약적인 외형성장(外形成長)에도 불구하고 내적(內的)으로는 인위적(人爲的)으로 조성되어 온 과점적(寡占的) 시장체제하(市場體制下)에서 여러가지 문제점이 노정되고 있어, 금융(金融)의 자율화(自律化) 개방화(開放化) 국제화(國際化) 시대(時代)를 맞이하여 대외경쟁력(對外競爭力) 강화(强化)와 내부효율성(內部效率性) 제고(提高)를 위한 본격적인 연구(硏究)가 시급히 이루어져야 할 시점에 섰다. 본(本) 연구(硏究)는 계량적(計量的)인 기법(技法)을 활용함으로써 우리나라 생명보험산업(生命保險産業)의 효율성(效率性)에 관한 실증분석(實證分析)을 시도하여, 내재(內在)하고 있는 문제점(問題點)을 파악하고 이에 대한 발전방안(發展方案)을 제시하고자 하는 데 목적(目的)을 두고 있다. 규모(規模)의 경제성(經濟性)(economies of scale) 분석결과 생명보험회사들이 영업인원(營業人員)에 대한 과다(過多)한 투자(投資)에 상응하는 규모확대(規模擴大)나 효과적인 경비절감(經費節減)을 이루지 못하여 내부적으로 과다인력(過多人力)의 사용으로 인한 경영(經營)의 비효율화(非效率化)가 초래되고 있으며, 대리점(代理店)을 통한 점포정책(店鋪政策)에서도 규모(規模)의 비경제성(非經濟性)이 존재하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 범위(範圍)의 경제성(經濟性)(economies of scope)과 관련해서는 주업무(主業務)인 보험영업업무(保險營業業務)와 부대업무(附帶業務)인 자산운용업무(資産運用業務)간에 비용보완성(費用補完性)(cost complementarity)이 존재하고 있는 것으로 나타나, 자산업무에 대한 적극적(積極的)인 투자(投資)와 효율적(效率的)인 관리(管理)로 업무다변화(業務多邊化)를 추진하여 범위의 경제성을 높이는 것이 바람직하다고 사료된다. 이 밖에 本(본) 논문(論文)의 분석(分析)을 통하여 도출된 우리나라 생명보험산업의 문제점으로 낮은 수익력(收益力), 저생산성(低生産性), 재무구조(財務構造)의 부건전성(不健全性), 비효율적(非效率的)인 자산운용(資産運用), 소비자보호장치(消費者保護裝置)의 미비(未備) 등을 들 수 있으며, 본 논문에서는 이에 대한 업무(業務) 및 제도개선(制度改善)의 구체적인 방향을 제시하고 있다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.54-73
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• 1993

This study focuses on the staffs of the Governmental Organization of Construction who actually led this organization. Two main points of this study are as follows; 1) The composition and appointment of staffs, before and after the Korea-Japan Treaty in 1907, are evaluated, and 2) The working and academic career of each personnel are analyzed in connection with understanding of internal characteristics of this organization. Special attention is given to Korean personel and Japanese engineers who undertook a leading role. Korean engineering staffs were very few in number. It is thought, viewing their records of careers, that almost all of them didn't have any engineering basis, and simply they had some relations to Japan. It is certain that their role in this organization was interpreters using their Japanese language ability, and their roles were only limited to non-technical areas, if any. The early engineers from Japan were selected among the officials with comparatively rich careers of the Temporary Architectural Dept. or the Temporary Engineering Dept. of Custom House in Japan. But, in later days, the quality of Japanese engineers changed to the level of premature without practical experiences who unwillingly came to Korea to have a job under the depression of construction economy of Japan. The academic careers of Japanese engineers were various, from self-taught to regural college education, but the leading engineers were from Tokyo University. The civil engineers became high-level technical officials in the Government-General after the Japanese Annexation of Korea. But, sometimes later, many of the architectural engineers became practicing architect managing design offices on private basis.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.568-583
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• 1994

In the changing social and economic conditions, reorientation of the health care system is a process of rearranging health care resources keeping in mind the appropriativeness, relevancy, and efficacy of health care programs. Also it has been recognized recently that the CHP program is in need of review for the same reasons, that is to say, the ease in which health care facilities are available, the high rate of coverage with insurance and the development of an effective transportation system. Therefore there is a social inclination to think that there are no remote areas and to question the roles of public health facilities, health centers, health sub centers and CHP posts. This paper was done to review problems and to propose new directions for the CHP system. The findings of this study are as follows ; 1) It is necessary that primary health care should be simplified into three parts, medical treatment, preventive care services and the organization of administration and logistics. Also each department should be supplemented with the appropriate professional personnel in order to develop a task oriented system. The reorientation of the CHP system should be managed in keeping with that of other public health care systems. Therefore it is necessary to look at the CHP system problems as one aspect of the reorientation process of public health care systems, and to work to find new ways to address these problems. 2) The location of the CHP post should be decided by the needs of the community in both the medical and preventive areas. If the people have a minimum need, the location of the CHP post should be altered and the existing roles of the CHP should be modified to allow for flexibility according to the community needs. 3) Use of the problem solving method in regular team meetings will prove to be as efficient as continuing education programs in improving job competancy. 4) The supervision of CHP's activities should be made by the same type professional personnel, that is, senior CHPs or charge nurses in the public health center at the county level. 5) The operational expensies of CHP post should be supported by the administrative department of the public health center and should create working conditions that will allow the CHP to concentrate on community health service programs. 6) The organizations for community participation, working committees, community health workers and a number of the local assembly, should be activated to provide for participation in finding solutions to health related problems in the com-munity.

• 대한정형외과스포츠의학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.33-37
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• 2007

목적: 슬괵건 채취시 공동 부착부에서 박건과 반건양 건의 부정확한 분리와 반건양 건의 주행 방향에 존재하는 부가 건으로 인하여 건 채취에 대한 술기적 어려움 있어 본 연구는 사체 절개를 통해 슬괵건 채취를 위한 해부학적 지식을 얻고자 한다. 대상 및 방법: 10구의 사체에서 20개의 슬관절을 이용하여 건의 공동 부착부에서 건 분리까지의 거리 및 반건양 건에서 부건 형태 및 위치를 조사하였다. 결과: 건 분리가 분명해지는 부위와 경골능선과의 거리는 $39.68{\pm}9.97mm$였으며, 공동 부착부와 경골 조면간의 거리는 $18.57{\pm}2.91mm$로 관찰되었으며, 반건양 건에 존재하는 부가 건은 분명한 건성 구조물없이 근막성 구조물이 대부분에서 관찰되었으며 3례에서만 경골조면에서 일직선상으로 15cm부위에 건성 구조물이 관찰되었다. 결론: 슬괵건 채취를 위한 절개는 경골 조면을 기준으로 하여 내측 20mm, 하측 40mm을 중심으로 절개 지점을 선정하는 것이 건분리 지점의 확인에 좋을 것으로 사료되며, 반건양 건에 존재한다고 알려져 있는 부가 건은 대부분 근막성 구조물로 관찰되었다.