• Title/Summary/Keyword: 복합판

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Detection of Real Defects in Composite Structures by Laser Measuring System (레이저 계측시스템에 의한 복합재료 구조물의 실제결함 검출)

  • 정성균;김태형;김경석;강영준
    • Composites Research
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2002
  • Real defects in composite structures were detected by using laser measuring system. Four types of real defects, that is, impact-induced delamination in a composite laminate, debond in a honeycomb structure, free-edge delamination in a composite laminate and debond in an adhesive joint, were made by applying several types of loads to the specimens. Laser measuring system such as ESPI and shearography technique were used to detect those defects. Thermal loading method, which can easily induce the surface deformation of specimen, was used to detect the defects. Experimental results show that the defects in composite structures could be easily detected by ESPI and shearography technique. Moreover, it shows that ESPI and shearography technique could be usefully applied to the detection of defects in various kinds of composite structures.

Manufacture and Qualification of Composite Main Reflector of High Stable Deployable Antenna for Satellite (위성용 전개형 고안정 반사판 안테나 주반사판 제작 및 검증)

  • Dong-Geon Kim;Hyun-Guk Kim;Dong-Yeon Kim;Kyung-Rae Koo;Ji-min An;O-young Choi
    • Composites Research
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2024
  • It is essential to develop a light-weight, high-performance structure for the deployable reflector antenna, which is the payload of a reconnaissance satellite, considering launch and orbital operation performance. Among them, the composite main reflector is a key component that constitutes a deployable reflector antenna. In particular, the development of a high-performance main reflector is required to acquire high-quality satellite images after agile attitude control maneuvers during satellite missions. To develop main reflector, the initial design of the main reflector was confirmed considering the structural performance according to the laminate stacking design and material properties of the composite main reflector that constitutes the deployable reflector antenna. Based on the initial design, four types of composite main reflectors were manufactured with the variable for manufacturing process. As variables for manufacturing process, the curing process of the composite structure, the application of adhesive film between the carbon fiber composite sheet and the honeycomb core, and the venting path inside the sandwich composite were selected. After manufacture main reflector, weight measurement, non-destructive testing(NDT), surface error measurement, and modal test were performed on the four types of main reflectors produced. By selecting a manufacturing process that does not apply adhesive film and includes venting path, for a composite main reflector with light weight and structural performance, we developed and verified a main reflector that can be applied to the SAR(Synthetic Aperture Rader) satellite.

Vibration Analysis of Special Orthotropic Laminated Composite Plates under Axial Loadings (축방향 하중을 받는 특별직교이방성 적층복합판의 진동해석)

  • Won, Chi Moon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2006
  • A simple but precise method of calculating the natural vibration frequencies of composite laminated plates with all-simple support and under axial loadings is presented herein. This method uses deflection influence surfaces, which can be obtained by any method for vibration analysis and member due to the inertia force under resonance condition. Beginning with an initially guessed mode shape, the exact mode shape is obtained by the process similar to iteration. In this paper, equations are given for the case of special orthotropic laminates. The same equations, however, can be used for any laminate as long as ${B_1_6}$, ${B_2_6}$, ${D_1_6}$, and ${D_2_6}$ are negligible as the number of plies increases. Some laminates that possess such properties are presented in the paper.

Bending and Dynamic Characteristics of Antisymmetric Laminated Composite Plates considering a Simplified Higher-Order Shear Deformation (역대칭 복합적층판의 단순화된 고차전단변형을 고려한 휨과 동적 특성)

  • Han, Seong Cheon;Yoon, Seok Ho;Chang, Suk Yoon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.9 no.4 s.33
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    • pp.601-609
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    • 1997
  • Bending and vibration results for a laminated plate base on a simplified higher-order plate theory with four variables are presented. Assuming a constant in-plane rotation tensor through the thickness in Reddy's higher-order shear deformation theory it is shown that a simpler higher-order theory can be obtained with the reduction of one variable without significant loss in the accuracy. This simple higher-order shear deformation theory is then used for predicting the natural frequencies and deflection of simply-supported laminated composite plates. The results obtained for antisymmetrical laminated composite plates compare favorably with third-order and first-order shear deformation theory. The information presented should be useful to composite-structure designers, to researchers seeking to obtain better correlation between theory and experiment and to numerical analysts in checking out their programs.

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Modeling on Structural Control of a Laminated Composite Plate with Piezoelectric Sensor/Actuators (압전재료를 이용한 복합적층판의 구조제어에 관한 모델링)

  • 황우석;황운봉;한경섭;박현철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.90-100
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    • 1993
  • A finite element formulation of vibration control of a laminated plate with piezoelectric sensor/ actuators is presented. Classical lamination theory with the induced strain actuation and Hamilton's principle are used to formulate the equations of motion of the system. The total charge developed on the sensor layer is calculated from the direct piezoelectric equation. The equations of motion and the total charge are discretized with 4 node, 12 degrees of freedom quadrilateral plate bending elements with one electrical degree of freedom. The mass and stiffness of the piezoelectric layer are introduced by treating them as another layer in laminated plate. Piezoelectric sensor/actuators are distributed, but discrete due to the geometry of electrodes. By defining an i.d. number of electrode for each element, modelling of electrodes with variable geometry can be achieved. The static response of a piezoelectric bimorph beam to electrical loading and sensor voltage to given displacement are calculated. For a laminated plate under the negative velocity feedback control, the direct time response by the Newmark-.betha. method and damped frequencies and modal damping ratios by modal state space analysis are derived.

Response Variability of Laminated Composite Plates with Random Elastic Modulus (탄성계수의 불확실성에 의한 복합적층판 구조의 응답변화도)

  • Noh, Hyuk-Chun
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.335-345
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we suggest a stochastic finite element scheme for the probabilistic analysis of the composite laminated plates, which have been applied to variety of mechanical structures due to their high strength to weight ratios. The applied concept in the formulation is the weighted integral method, which has been shown to give the most accurate results among others. We take into account the elastic modulus and in-plane shear modulus as random. For individual random parameters, independent stochastic field functions are assumed, and the effect of these random parameters on the response are estimated based on the exponentially varying auto- and cross-correlation functions. Based on example analyses, we suggest that composite plates show a less coefficient of variation than plates of isotropic and orthotropic materials. For the validation of the proposed scheme, Monte Carlo analysis is also performed, and the results are compared with each other.