• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.14 no.5
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• pp.325-331
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• 2016

In driving at evening or night, we are not able to recognize the speed bump and so stop suddenly. It could result in accidents. And also, we have a restriction of street light installation in farm road because it could be harmful to the crops and driver could not recognize the walking people. It needs to develop the speed bump with light and streetlight to be non harmful to the crops. So, we develop both the speed bump and streetlight with LED which could be non harmful to the crops and be increased recognition of walking people in farm road. For LED lighting power, we use the solar cells, and piezoelectric elements. It has automatic on/off according to power saving rates without illumination sensor. Minimization of circuit elements and design of minimum resisters and low power LED was used for power saving in assuring 3-days.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.29 no.3
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• pp.31-40
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• 2011

Generally, inappropriate driving conditions including geometric, traffic environmental, and driver psychological problems may be critical reasons of traffic accidents. Under this circumstance, various types of facilities have been installed to improve traffic safety by itself or as a set consisting of several other traffic safety facilities. In general, traffic accidents occur by several reasons combined rather than only a single reason, and thus the safety effect of the safety facilities cannot be simply analyzed with only a single improvement. For the study, traffic accident data on the roadway segments of interest are collected along with field survey data. For the analysis, various alternative analysis methods were evaluated in terms of assessing accident reduction from various types of traffic safety improvements. Among the alternative methods tested including simple before-and-after evaluation method, before-and-after evaluation yoked comparison, and Comparison Group (C-G) method, it was found that the C-G method is the most effective method for analyzing the traffic safety improvement effect. Adopting the C-G method, both single and multiple safety improvements were analyzed. The results from this study can potentially be applied to decide the best type of treatments to improve traffic safety as well as to measure the accident reduction effects from the treatments.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.439-448
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• 2016

The population over 65 years old is 12.7% of total population in 2014 and Korea is going to be an aged society in the near future. The transportation vulnerable including the aged should be guaranteed in walking mobility under safe and comfortable environment for their socio-economic activities. For the era of fusion and convergence this paper investigated the characteristics of walking accidents related to the aged pedestrians and analyzed the aged-oriented walking factors with a reaction time and a walking speed at crosswalks in Yeosu. In the results, the crashes for the aged occur at 9.9% of total crashes and the fatalities of the aged are 40.3% of total fatalities in 2014. The 47.4% of the aged fatalities is also attributed to vehicle-to-pedestrian accidents. The 49.3% of all pedestrian fatalities occurs at the aged pedestrians with a very high proportion. The reaction time and walking speed for the aged were determined as the values located at the lower 15%-tile of the elderly physical ability. It is shown that the reaction time is 4.56 seconds and the walking speed is 0.76 m/s in the case of Yeosu. From two factors' standpoint, the walking environment at crosswalks in Yeosu is inappropriate for the aged.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2014.11a
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• pp.530-533
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• 2014

IT 산업의 발전과 함께 Big-Data 와 보안은 빠른 속도로 발전하고 정보보호를 위해 다양한 시스템을 구축하는 것보다는 이를 연계하고 활용하는 것이 중요한 시대가 도래하였다. 한 기업이 가지고 있는 기업정보유출사고 등 다양한 해킹공격 또한 꾸준하게 증가되고 있다. 더불어 경제적 사회적인 손실이 증가되면서 국가 및 기업 상위 감사 기관은 정보보호 관련 법 제도를 제정하고 이를 강화하여 개정 하고 있다. 하지만, 물리적, 관리적, 기술적으로 연계된 통합 보안 관리 체계가 제대로 구현되지 않는다면 다양한 취약점을 통하여 기업 정보는 언제든 유출 될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 기업에서 기 운영중인 정보보안 솔루션과 물리보안 솔루션이 효과적으로 통합 보안 관제가 가능한 IMP 플랫폼 구성설계 방안과 불법 침입 및 보안 사고 탐지를 위한 복합시나리오 설계 방안을 제시하여 실 적용 효과를 알아보고 향후 연구 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

• Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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• v.34 no.6
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• pp.698-711
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• 2023

Consequence analysis using an ALOHA program is conducted to calculate the accidental impact ranges in the cases of hydrogen leakage, explosion, and jet fire in a hydrogen fueled combined cycle power plant. To evaluate the effect of weather conditions and topographic features on the damage range, ALOHA is executed for the power plants located in the inland and coastal regions. The damage range of hydrogen leaked in coastal areas is wider than that of inland areas in all risk factors. The obtained results are expected to be used when designing safety system and establishing safety plans.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2023.11a
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• pp.652-655
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• 2023

우리나라에서는 지난 10년간 매년 4만 건 내외의 화재가 발생하여 많은 인명 피해와 경제적 손실이 발생하고 있다. 화재가 발생했을 때는 화재를 신속히 진압하여 인명 피해와 경제적 손실을 최소화하여야 한다. 또한, 화재 사고를 예방하기 위해 화재의 발화 원인이 무엇인지 알아내야 한다. 기존의 화재 경보 시스템에서는 온도, 연기, 불꽃 센서 등으로 화재를 감지하였으나 오경보나 화재를 인식하지 못하는 문제, 화재 원인을 구분하지 못하는 문제 등이 있었다. 또한, 사람이 화재 발생을 인지하기까지 시간이 많이 소요될 수 있고 부재로 인해 화재 상황인식이 늦어질 수도 있는 문제가 있었다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 GCN(Graph Convolutional Network) 모델을 이용하여 화재 상황에서의 복합 센서 상황을 학습해서 실제 화재 사고가 발생했을 때 화재의 원인을 구분할 수 있는 모델을 제안한다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.287-298
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to identify the current situation of safety accident received by Korea Consumer Agency and to provide a basis for preparing measures to prevent safety accident. This study was a descriptive study that secondary analyzes 4934 safety accidents accident information received from Korea Consumer Agency from 2013 to 2017. In this study, safety accident occurred more frequently woman, between 50-59 years old, the cause of safety accident were adverse effect after medical procedure(42.4%), the place where safety accident occurred private hospital(28.6%), integumentary system(41.3%) where safety accident occurred, symptoms of safety accident caused other organ damage and pain(13.1%) occurred most frequently and characteristics of safety accident differed depending on place of safety accident. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested to established a surveillance system that can prevent safety accident in which medical problems occur.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.36 no.5
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• pp.462-471
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• 2008

Flight recoder is used to analyze the accident factors and prevent the accident. In the analysis of the flight recorder, the most important factor is how to estimate the precise location of the flight. Traditional aviation navigation is based on stable sensors such as DME and VOR. In order to enhance the precision of the location estimation, the integrated navigation algorithm is designed to incorporate DME, Air data sensors and INS(Inertial Navigation System). The results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can achieve better accuracy, comparing with the traditional navigation schemes, in flight location estimation.

• TTA Journal
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• s.153
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• pp.6-11
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• 2014

작년까지 국내에서 대형 침해사고는 2년마다 발생하였으나, 올해 초 대규모 개인정보 유출 사고가 발생하면서 그 암묵적인 2년 룰은 깨졌다. 연이은 침해사고 발생으로 보안의 중요성은 크게 증대되고 있으며, 사이버 공격기술은 대응기술의 발전을 앞질러 빠르게 고도화되고 있고, 그에 대한 피해 또한 가파른 증가세를 보이고 있다. 이에 전 세계적으로 보안시장은 꾸준한 성장세를 보이고 있으며, IoT를 필두로 초연결 시대로 접어드는 시점에서 그 중요성은 날로 증대되고 있다. 전 세계적으로 특히 국내는 연이은 대형 보안사고를 경험해서인지 모르겠으나, 보안은 비용이라는 인식에서 벗어나, 경제적 사회적 비용 측면에서 꼭 필요한 요소라는 인식이 저변에 확대되고 있으며, 다른 분야에 비해 보안 투자는 꾸준히 증대되는 양상을 보이고 있다. 더 나아가 이제는 보안을 차세대 먹거리 산업으로써 육성하려는 정책이 마련되어 추진되고 있으며, 국가 차세대 ICT 신산업 육성 계획을 검토하는 과정에서도 보안이 꼭 고려되어야 하는 요소로 자리매김하고 있다. 이에 본 특집에서는 최근의 사이버 공격 양상과 국내 기술 및 시장 상황을 간략하게 살펴보고, 빅데이터 보안, APT 공격 대응기술, IoT 보안 등 우리가 글로벌 경쟁력을 가질 수 있는 보안 분야와 표준화 이슈에 대하여 살펴보고자 한다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.33-39
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• 2011

This study presented quantitative risk analysis in case of transporting explosive materials by railway. Accident types were classified into accidents of in station and in transit. And the study presented an initial value of accident frequency through derailment accident and crushing one according to each type, and drew the results of accident frequency through event tree analysis. Damage impact evaluation used TNT equivalent method and probit analysis method. As the result of risk evaluation, railway transportation of explosive materials passing through areas which are high in population density is appeared to be able to cause a large number of personnel injury when occurring accidents. Specially, the accident of explosive transportation combined with petroleum was forecasted as easily resulting in large explosive accident. Consequently, there is a necessity to reduce consequences by decreasing passage through areas where are high in population density, and take measures for lessening the risks in case of transporting dangerous explosive materials.