• Title/Summary/Keyword: 복합막

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Assessment of Transmissivity of Blended Geotextiles for Drainage (배수용 혼합 지오텍스타일의 수평투수성 평가)

  • 전한용;목문성;주용수;유중조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.428-431
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    • 2001
  • 토목합성재료(Geosynthetics) 중 배수용으로 사용되는 재료는 기능상 유체의 흐름을 수평방향으로 유도하는 재료를 의미하며, 일반적으로 저장된 유체를 수직으로 이동시키는 필터기능을 가지는 1,000g/㎡ 미만의 지오텍스타일(geotextiles)과 수평방향의 유도로를 확보한 지오네트(geonets)를 결합시킨 지오네트 복합제품이 사용되고 있다. 이러한 배수용 토목합성재료는 쓰레기 매립장의 건설 시 침출수의 외부유출을 차단하기 위하여 설치하는 차수막인 지오멤브레인(geomembranes)을 매립된 쓰레기 하중 및 외부의 충격으로부터 보호하는 용도로 사용된다. (중략)

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Preparation and Characteristics of $Fe_3O_4$-Encapsulated $BaTiO_3$ Powder by Ultrasound-Enhanced Ferrite Plating (초음파 여기 페라이트 플레이팅 법에 의한 $Fe_3O_4/BaTiO_3$ 복합 분말의 제조 및 특성)

  • 최성현;오재희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.98-99
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    • 2002
  • 페라이트 플레이팅(ferrite plating)법은 10$0^{\circ}C$ 이하의 낮은 온도에서 박막을 제작할 수 있기 때문에 비 내열성 물질(플라스틱, GaAs, 종이류 등)을 기판으로 사용 가능하고, 일종의 무전해 도금법으로서 피도금체의 형상에 관계없이 균일한 두께의 페라이트 막이 얻어지며, PVD 및 CVD방법에 비하여 복잡한 장치를 필요로 하지 않기 때문에 특히 경제적인 측면에서 제작비용을 낮게 할 수 있다는 장점이 있다[1]. (중략)

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Study of oxidation property on the C/C composite by multi-coating (Multi-coating된 C/C복합재료의 내산화성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gu-Hyeon;Jeong, Seong-Il;Byeon, Eung-Seon;Gwon, Sik-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.346-346
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    • 2012
  • 탄소 탄소 복합재료(C/C Composites)는 모재의 성분이 탄소로 구성되어 있어 약 $500^{\circ}C$이상의 산화분위기에서는 쉽게 산화되는 결점을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 내산화성을 향상시키기 위한 방법으로서 Plasma Spray 코팅방법을 사용하여 다층 코팅막을 형성시킨 후 $1500^{\circ}C$에서 10시간동안 산화시험을 하였다.

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SPAES/Silicate Hybrid Membranes for High-Temperature and Low-Humidity Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (고온-저습용 연료전지를 위한 SPAES/Silicate 복합막)

  • So, Soon Yong;Kim, Tae Ho;Kim, Sung Chul;Hong, Young Taik
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.147-147
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    • 2010
  • An electrolyte membranes for high temperature/low humidity is a demand for the proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). In this work, we prepared hybrid membranes, which have novel glass content in the hydrophilic and hydrophobic part of sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) (SPAES) by in-situ sol-gel synthesis of various functional silane. The effect of silicate from functional silane content on the proton conductivity, water uptake of the hybrid membranes under high temperature and low humidity was quantitatively identified. The silicate content contributed to the enhancement of not only proton conductivity, but also water retention ability for PEMFCs operation.

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Electrospun $SiO_2$ membrane using covalently cross-linked SPEEK/HPA by impregnation for high temperature PEMFC

  • Na, Heesoo;Hwang, Hyungkwon;Lee, Chanmin;Shul, Yonggun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.85.2-85.2
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    • 2010
  • There is widespread effort to develop polymer membranes in place of Nafion for high temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell(PEMFC). In our study, SiO2 membranes are arranged by electrospinning method. For impregnation solution, the modified sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone)(SPEEK) polymer is prepared from sulfonation, sulfochlorination, partial reduction and lithiation reaction. The modified polymer is cross-linked with 1,4-diiodobetane in NMP solvent and then blended with Heteropoly acid(HPA). The characterization of membranes is confimed by FT-IR, Thermogravimetry(TGA), water uptake test and single cell performance test for PEMFC, etc. The composite membrane shows satisfactory thermal and mechanical properties. Beside, The membrane exhibits good ion exchange capacity and high proton conductivity. As a result, The composite membrane is promising as an alternative membrane in high temperature PEMFC.

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Relations Between Dispersion of CNTs and Electrical Conductivity in the Hydrophobic CNT/PVDF Composite Film (소수성 CNT/PVDF 복합막에서 CNT의 분산과 전도성의 관계)

  • Lee, Sunwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.462-466
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we investigated the relations between dispersion of CNTs (carbon nanotubes) and electrical conductivity in the CNT/PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) composite film. By adding hydrophobic CNTs as filler into the PVDF matrix, we fabricated hydrophobic and electrically conducting polymer coating film. Dispersion of CNTs in the CNT/PVDF composite film plays a significant role in terms of electrical conductivity and wetting property. Spray coating method was used to form the CNT/PVDF composite films by injecting the dispersed CNTs in the PVDF solution with different weight ratios from 0.7 wt% to 7 wt%. We investigated the electrical properties and contact angles of the CNT/PVDF composite films with the CNT concentration. Finally we discussed the conducting mechanism and feasibility of the CNT/PVDF composite film for the conducting polymer films.

Preparation of Wool/Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Composite Membrane and It's Dyeablities (모/폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 복합막의 제조와 염색성)

  • Kim, Gong-Ju;Shin, Hye Kyong;Park Mi-Ra;Kim, Kyong-Hi;Jeon, Jae-Hong
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 1997
  • Composite membranes having different mixing ratio of Wool(SCMK) and poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) were prepared by dissolving wool/PET in hexafluoro-2-propanol(HFIP), casting the obtained solution on a glass plate and evaporation the solvent in the presence and absence of an electric field. The internal structure of the prepared membrane was investigated using polarise microscope dyeing and dye permeation method. In the composite membrane prepared under electric field, both components were micro mixing, while in the membranes prepared under nonelectric field, the two components formed a random sea/island structure according to different mixing ratio. Such characteristic membrane structure was influenced the permeation behavior of C.I. Acid Red 118 through the membranes from an aqueous solution.

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Electro-optical and Viscoelastic Properties of Liquid Crystal-Polymer Composite Films (액정-고분자 복합막의 전기광학 특성과 동적 점탄성)

  • 남수용
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.101-113
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    • 1996
  • In general, printing inks are mainly composed of pigments and vehicles. Its characteristics are affected, to a greater or lesser extent, by the size and distribution of the pigment particles in the dispersion. Color strength, transparency and gloss generally increases with an decrease in particle size of pigments. On the contrary, opacity, lightfastness tend to increases with an increase in particle size of pigments In this work, we have investigated an effect of surface area of pigments on the physical properties of printing of printing ink which made up vehicles for sheet fed and organic pigment Lake Red C(C.I.Pigment Red 53:1) that different surface area and particle size. It was found that gloss, tack and yield value increases with an increase in surface are of pigments, but grindness is reduced.

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Structures and Electro-optical Properties of Liquid Crystal-Polymer Composite Films (액정-고분자 복합막의 구조와 전기광학특성)

  • 남수용
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.19-32
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    • 1995
  • Liquid crystal-polymer composite(LCPC) films are promising new materials for both projection displays and vision products. LCPC films consist of a continuous liquid crystal phase embedded in a three- dimensional network of polymer matrix. The liquid crystal in these LC phases can be electrically switched giving rise to an opaque scattering off-state and a transparent, non- scattering on-state. In this work, a premixture is composed of LC, UV-curable monomer and photonitiator. LCPC films are formed by photopolymerization induced phase separation from this premixture. In conclusion, structure and electro-optical properties of LCPC films strongly depends on the selection of monomer, LC content and curing rate.

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The Permeation Characteristics of $O_{2}/N_{2}$ Gas for Composite Membrane Prepared by Plasma Polymerization (플라즈마 종합에 의해 제조된 복합막에 대한 $O_{2}/N_{2}$의 기체투과 특성)

  • 현상원;정일현
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 1998
  • In this study, we prepared non-porous plasma membrane for having high permeability and selectivity and this membrane was deposited on the $Al_{2}O_{3}$ membrane by using $CHF_{3}$ & $SiH_{4}$ monomer. Also, we investigated for the permeation characteristics of the plasma polymer membrane by Ar plasma treatment. When the position of substrate was near cathode, the selectivity was increased with Ar plasma treatment time and rf-power. The pore size of $Al_{2}O_{3}$ membrane had an effect on the permeability and the position of substrate affected selectivity.

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