• Title/Summary/Keyword: 복지 로봇

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A Study on The Straightness Improvement Method for Ensure Safety of Mobile Walker in Slope (경사로에서의 안정성 확보를 위한 Mobile Walker의 직진성 향상 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, W.Y.;Lee, D.K.;Lee, E.H.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.187-196
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    • 2014
  • This paper suggests linearity enhancement algorithm to Ensure safety of Mobile Walker on Slope. Mobile Walker happens to get off track due to external forces from Walker's weight and the degree of the slope while slope driving. In order to compensate this, this research used the controller that estimates the external forces according to the slope of road surface and adjusts it to the motor output. Also, through comparisons between targeted rotational angular velocity which the user inputs and its velocity of the robot, algorithm was applied which applies a weight to each shaft. As a result of applying the proposed correction controller, it diverges in case of non-compensation experiments that deviates when moving, but it case of applying the ramp calibration algorithm, the deviation distance at max was within 10cm that it keeps safe driving, and change rate of deviation distance was also stabilized after 1m where no more changes occurred.

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The Research of People with Disabilities Satisfaction about Loading Wheelchair while Boarding on Vehicle (장애인의 차량 탑승 시 휠체어 수납에 대한 만족도 조사)

  • Rhee, K.M.;Lee, J.H.;Lee, S.C.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, when wheelchair user get into the vehicle, we have thorough grasp of the problems of loading wheelchair and give effect to suggest conceptual design in relation to develop manufactured goods. We choose 50 participants with disabilities who manual wheelchair or motor scooter users are able to drive own's vehicle, and the method practice in the direct survey. There are some limitations in this study especially in terms of the sampling population. The 88%(n=44) of the participant replied to the driver with disabilities need assistive devices for loading manual wheelchair. They prefer a system that robot arm brings the wheelchair out of the trunk to the driver's seat door.

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Magneto-Mechatronics : A New Approach to Sensors and Actuators for Next-Generation Biomedical and Rehabilitation Devices (자기 메카트로닉스 : 차세대 의공학 및 재활 기기 개발을 위한 센서와 액추에이터의 새로운 접근방법)

  • Yu, Chang Ho;Kim, Sung Hoon
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 2016
  • Magnetic sensors and actuators have been widely used in industry and medical fields. Integrated systems based on sensors and actuators are defined as mechatronics that is the general combination of mechanics and electronics. Recently, magnetic wireless sensors and actuators have been developed and used at a systematic level. In particular, their mechanisms depend on magnetic, such as magnetic material and physical phenomena. However, their research boundary has not been clear. Researchers talk of magnetic micro-robots, magnetic actuators and sensors. Therefore, a new and correct definition is required. In this study, we introduce the advanced and extended concept of mechatronics, which is a magneto-mechantronics for biomedical and rehabilitation. Among various applications, we focused on wireless pump and sensing system for blood vessel rehabilitation and local motion capture, respectively.

Mobile Platform to Prevent Depression in the Elderly Using Smart Home Garden (스마트 홈가든을 이용한 노인 우울증 예방 모바일 플랫폼 제안)

  • Lee, Ga Eun;Lee, Ha Gyeong;Cho, Nam hyun;Lee, Jae-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.983-985
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    • 2022
  • 2022년 기준, 독거노인 가구 수 176만 가구 시대에 노인을 위한 케어 서비스가 필요하다. 고령화 사회에 맞춰, 노인 케어 서비스가 많이 출시되었으나 비대면 케어 서비스는 부족한 면이 있다. 비대면 케어 서비스의 경우, 특히 비싼 값에 판매된다는 단점과 로봇과 소통해야 한다는 단점이 있다. 이를 보완하여 저렴한 가격에 생명력을 지닌 식물을 이용해 소통을 증진시켜 우울감 해소를 돕는다면, 노인 비대면 케어 체계에 큰 도움을 줄 것이라고 확신한다. 이에 따라, 본 연구에서는 식물와 어플리케이션을 이용하여 저가격 보급화가 가능한 비대면 복지 시스템을 개발하고자 한다. 구체적으로, 화분이라는 대화 매개체를 통해 어르신들의 대화 증진을 유도하여 우울증 완화에 도움을 주고자 한다. 또한, 시스템을 통해 수집되는 일상 데이터를 활용해 이상징후를 파악하여 고독사 예방을 위한 후속 조치를 취할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 위의 시스템을 통해 복지 사각지대를 해소하며, 어르신들의 정신 건강 증진에 기여할 수 있을거라 기대한다.

A Study on the Path-Tracking of Electric Wheelchair Robot (전동휠체어 로봇의 경로추적제어에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Kyoung-Kwan;Yoon, Jong-Il;Le, Duy Khoa
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1265-1271
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    • 2011
  • These days the number of aged and disabled people is increasing rapidly. But most of the disabled or the aged who have the ability to work, want to engage in economic activities and solve social restrictions as well as their bad financial conditions. This paper concerns about the tracking control of an electric wheelchair robot for welfare vehicle where the seat and electric wheelchair are separated and electric wheelchair robot must be autonomously controlled without the help of assistant. So the aged or the disabled people can drive welfare vehicle by himself by adopting this system. Therefore the concept of both an autonomous driving of electric wheelchair and path tracking robots is required in this system. Finally we suggested fuzzy controller in order to control the path tracking of electric wheelchair robot and compared the capability of the proposed controller with conventional PID controller.

Development of Body-Weight-Support System for Walking Rehabilitation (보행 재활을 위한 신체 자중 보상용 모바일 로봇에 관한 연구)

  • Suh, Seung-Whan;Yu, Seung-Nam;Lee, Sang-Ho;Han, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.3658-3665
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    • 2010
  • As the population of elderly people and disabled people are increased, various demands for human welfare using robot system are raised. Especially autonomous rehabilitation system using robot could reduce the human effort while maintaining the its intrinsic efficacy. This study deals with mobile gait rehabilitation system which combined with BWS (Body Weight Support) for training of elderly and handicapped people who suffer the muscle force weakness of lower extremity. BWS which is designed by kinematic analysis of body lifting characteristics and walking guide system are integrated with main control system and wheeled platform. This mobile platform is operated by UCS (User Command System) and autonomous trajectory planning algorithm. Finally, through the EMG (Electromyography) signal measuring and its analysis for subject, performance and feasibility of developed system is verified.

Effectiveness analysis of attitude improvement through educational robot utilization (교구로봇활용을 통한 행동문제 개선 효과분석)

  • Cho, So-Rum;Han, Jeong-Hye;Jo, Mi-Heon;Kim, Jin-Oh;Park, Ill-Woo
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.01a
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 2011
  • Recently, poor child problem becomes severe, which is induced by earning differentials, because of the growing social polarization; the gap between the rich and the poor. The children in low-income group tend to have low dignity, anxiety, offense, and shrinking problems, because they frequently confront many negative circumstances, such as eliminating family, leaving home, and financial hardship. Those behavior problems can result in the low scholastic performance. This study deals with the effectiveness of attitude improvement using educational robots. We have a result that the children in welfare institutions have been improved not only in creativity but also in attitude points of view.

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Prediction of dairy cow mastitis with multi-sensor data using Multi-Layer Perceptron(MLP) (다중 센서 데이터와 다층 퍼셉트론을 활용한 젖소의 유방염 진단 예측)

  • Song, Hye-Won;Park, Gi-Cheol;Park, JaeHwa
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.788-791
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    • 2020
  • 낙농업에서 경제적 손실을 불러일으키고 관찰 시간과 비용이 필요한 젖소의 유방염 관리는 중요하다. 그러나 지금까지의 연구는 유방염 진단에 초점을 맞추고 있고, 예측하려는 시도는 전무하다. 유방염에 걸린 개체는 며칠 동안 우유를 생산할 수 없기 때문에 낙농가에 막대한 피해를 준다. 따라서 젖소가 유방염에 걸려 증상이 나타나기 전에 미리 파악해 조처를 할 수 있도록 하는 것이 중요하다. 이에 본 연구는 유방염 예측을 위해 생체 데이터를 포함한 다중 센싱 데이터를 사용해 유방염 예측 모델을 개발하였다. 모델에 사용된 데이터는 충청남도의 농가에 설치된 로봇 착유기로 부터 수집하였으며, 일정 기간 동안의 다중 센싱 데이터를 바탕으로 다음 날의 유방염 여부를 예측한다. 많은 양의 비선형 데이터를 효과적으로 처리하기 위해 다층 퍼셉트론을 사용해 모델을 학습하였다. 그 결과, 81.6%의 예측 정확도를 보였으며 교차 검증을 통해 정확도뿐만 아니라 재현율까지 우수함을 확인할 수 있었다.

Exploring the Possibility of Management Approach to Basic Income Discussion (기본소득 논의에 관한 경영학적 접근 가능성 탐색)

  • Tag, Dong-il
    • Journal of Venture Innovation
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.179-189
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    • 2022
  • In the face of revolutionary changes in industry, the relationship between labor and income needs to be reconceptualized in the period of social revolution. The absolute decrease in labor due to the absence of labor is caused by automation, smartization, AI, robot labor, etc., which we must accept whether we want to or not. However, while gross social product and capital of the state or society increase, individual income is likely to decrease. During this transformation period, the state or politics must prepare for the problems caused by the decline in individual income. Until now, there have been various levels of discussion on social welfare or social security from the perspective of welfare or assistance. Attempts or studies at the experimental level have been conducted at the level of many countries or local governments and have found positive and negative effects. There is no basic income system that is widely implemented at the national level, and various discussions are taking place from a future-oriented perspective. Therefore, I propose to look at it from a new perspective based on the perspective so far. We explored that it is part of a positive approach to examine the importance and necessity of basic income in terms of working hours, quality of labor, income, quality of life, value of spare time, and work-life balance. The goal is to actively accept the absolute lack of working hours, replacement of mechanical labor, and polarization due to changes in the industry paradigm, and to look at the problems that come from a positive perspective. If we are going to accept it anyway, we should not look at these issues as short-sighted, but prepare them preemptively and establish a primitive plan from a long-term and overall perspective. Smartphones have changed the world over the past decade and have been lost, but wouldn't there be a lot of new discoveries? Shouldn't we think of it as a great opportunity to improve the quality of life through technological changes?

Utilizing Home-Care Robots the Disaster Evacuation of the Elderly to Welfare Evacuation Centers and Their Application to Life Support (노인복지대피센터와 생활지원 적용의 재난대피 홈케어 로봇 활용)

  • Keiko, Kitagawa;Noh, Hwang-Woo;Nobuo, Mishima;Yukuo, Hayashida;Yim, Dong Kyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.471-472
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    • 2017
  • There are 3,931,822 elderly who receives long-term care at home and 1,704,469 elderly who stay at long-term care facilities in those of 34,610,000 of +65 years old population in Japan; thus, the elderly people who need home care are 2.3 times more than facilities (2016).In the near future, the number of elderly people with a degree of daily life independence and dementia category II or more will increase to 4.7 million (12.8% of the elderly population). Therefore, the use of home-care robots is essential for the disaster evacuation of the overwhelming majority of those elderly who need home care and for of vitals checks to keep family, caregivers, and medical professionals informed to reduce the risk in chronic health conditions in welfare evacuation centers. This also helps to care for the caregivers who are caring for the elderly, and the introduction of home-robots to evacuation centers should receive prompt attention from our care-friendly society.

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