• Title/Summary/Keyword: 보호 대역

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A Study on Automated Guardband Estimation Algorithm with Worst-Case Consideration (최악의 상황을 고려한 보호대역 자동설정 알고리즘 연구)

  • 김성진;이성수;이정규;이일근;이형수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 몬테카를로 기법 및 최소결합손실(MCL : Minimum Coupling Loss)기법을 기반으로 하여 무선통신 서비스간 보호비를 만족시키도록 최적의 보호대역을 자동으로 설정할 수 있는 알고리즘을 개발하고 그 견과를 기술하였다. 여기서 개발된 보호대역 자동 설정 알고리즘은 통계적인 몬테카를로 기법 및 간섭원과 대상 수신기 사이에 간섭이 존재하지 않도록 요구되는 이격도 계산을 위한 최소결합손실기법을 적용하여, 주어진 간섭보호비를 만족할 수 있는 최악의 상황에 대한 보호대역을 먼저 설정한 후 보호대역값을 변화시키면서 희망 수신기에서의 간섭확률을 계산을 통해 최적의 보호대역을 설정할 수 있다. 이 기법은 어떠한 형태의 무선통신 서비스에 대해서도 동시에 두가지의 간섭원이 영향이 미칠 경우에도 적용할 수 있도록 설계되었다. 또한 본 연구에서는 TDD시스템간의 간섭 시나리오를 설정하고, 개발된 보호대역 자동 선정 알고리즘을 사용한 시뮬레이터와 ITU-R에서 개발된 SEAMCAT에 의해 얻어진 보호대역 도출 결과를 비교, 분석함으로써 개발된 알고리즘의 신뢰성을 검증하였다.

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A Study on Co-existence between DTV Transmitter and LTE Base Station according to DTV Transition (DTV 전환에 따른 DTV 송신기와 LTE 기지국간 공존에 관한 연구)

  • Shim, Yong-Sup;Lee, Il-Kyoo;Hong, Seon-Eui
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2012
  • This paper is about frequency allocation of LTE Base Station(BS) in the spare band which is generated by DTV transition. In the case of frequency allocation of LTE BS in adjacent band with DTV channel 51 among the spare band, the guard bands that requires for no interference between LTE and DTV system were calculated. As a result, 5.5 MHz of guard band for LTE BS and 2 MHz of guard band for DTV receiver were suggested based on interference analysis between LTE BS and DTV BS, respectively.

The Interference Effect of DTV Service on Radio Microphone (무선 마이크에 대한 DTV 서비스 간섭 영향 분석)

  • Shim, Yong-Sup;Lee, Il-Kyoo;Cheng, Yan-Ming
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2010
  • This paper analyzes potential interference effect of DTV service on Radio Microphone in adjacent channel. For analysis, we assume that DTV operates on CH 51(692 MHz ~ 698 MHz) and radio microphone operates on CH 52 (698 MHz ~ 704 MHz) according to the Korea Communications Commission policy. Minimum Coupling Loss(MCL) method is used to determine the required protection distance and Monte Carlo method is used to determine guard band to meet interference probability of 0 % below. In conclusions, protection distance of 1.71 km and guard band of 2.4 MHz are required for indoor and protection distance of 18.86 km and guard band of 5.7 MHz are required for outdoor.

On Frequency Separation among Radio Access Technologies in Heterogeneous Networks (이기종 네트워크를 구성하는 무선접속 기술간 주파수 이격 분석)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Jae;Jo, Han-Shin
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we study the coexistence of typical radio access technologies (WiMAX, CDMA, WLAN) in heterogeneous networks. Although the radio accesses employ different frequency band, they can interfere with each other due to out-of- band emission. We compute the minimum adjacent channel interference ratio (ACIR) to satisfy the allowable level of interference, and the resulting minimum frequency separation (guard band) between interfering and victim system. We observe that WiMAX-WLAN coexistence and WiMAX-CDMA coexistence are feasible with at least 20 MHz and 15 MHz guard bands, respectively.

Effect Analysis of Guard Band and Quantization Level on BER Performance in OBP Satellite Systems (OBP 위성 시스템에서 보호 대역과 양자화 레벨이 BER 성능에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Kang, Ki-Wan;Yoon, Dong-Weon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.709-715
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    • 2010
  • MCDD performs demultiplexing and demodulation of multi-carrier signals for signal processing schemes such as switching, channel encoding and remodulation in an OBP satellite. During the demultiplexing procedure, several factors such as frequency offset and/or quantization error degrade BER performance. Hence, influences of those factors should be reduced. A influence of the frequency offset can be reduced by inserting guard band between channels, and that of quantization error can be decreased by quantization level control. In case that the data rate of system is not limited, the guard band and the quantization level do not affect each other. In the other case, however, mutual influence between them should be considered. In this paper, we observe the mutual influence when the data rate of the MCDD is limited, and analyze the BER performance.

Asymmetric Threshold-Based Occupancy Map Correction for Efficient Coding of MPEG Immersive Video (MIV 의 효율적인 부호화를 위한 비대칭 임계값 기반 점유맵 보정)

  • Dong-Ha Kim;Sung-Gyun Lim;Jeong-yoon Kim;Jae-Gon Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.51-53
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    • 2022
  • MIV(MPEG Immersive Video)의 시험모델 TMIV 는 다시점의 비디오와 깊이(depth) 비디오를 입력 받아 시점 사이의 중복성을 제거한 후 남은 텍스처(texture)와 깊이로 텍스처 아틀라스(atlas)와 깊이 아틀라스를 각각 생성하고 이를 압축한다. 각 화소별 점유(occupancy) 정보는 깊이 아틀라스에 포함되어 압축되는데 압축 손실로 인한 점유맵 오류를 방지하기 위하여 임계값 T = 64 로 설정한 보호대역을 사용한다. 기존에 설정된 임계값을 낮추어 깊이 동적범위를 확대하면 보다 정확한 깊이값 표현으로 부호화 효율을 개선할 수 있지만 보호대역 축소로 점유맵 오류가 증가한다. 본 논문에서는 TMIV 의 부호화기와 보호화기에 비대칭 임계값을 사용하여 보호대역 축소로 인한 점유맵 오류를 보정하면서 보다 정확한 깊이 값 표현을 통하여 부호화 효율을 개선하는 기법을 제안한다. 제안기법은 깊이 동적범위 확대와 비대칭 임계값 기반의 점유맵 오류 보정을 통하여 CG 시퀀스에서 2.2% BD-rate 이득과 주관적 화질 개선을 보인다.

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Digital Image Watermarking Using Spread Spectrum in DCT (DCT영역에서 대역확산을 이용한 디지털 이미지 워터마킹)

  • 윤철환;임태성;홍완표;류대현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.242-245
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    • 2002
  • 최근 인터넷의 보편화로 인한 디지털 컨텐츠의 폭발적 요구 증가로 디지털 저작권 보호를 위한 여러 기술들이 연구되고 있다. 디지털 워터마킹은 디지털 컨텐츠의 저작자의 정보를 삽입하여 저작권을 보호하는 기술이다. 본 논문에서는 DCT 영역에서 대역확산을 이용하여 이미지 압축에 강인하고, 비 가시성이 뛰어난 워터마킹 기술을 제안한다.

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A Study on Compatibility between DTV and CDMA System (DTV와 CDMA 시스템간의 양립성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Cheng, Yan-Ming;Lee, Il-Kyoo;Shim, Yong-Sup;Kim, Jong-Tae;Lee, Kyoung-Kun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2010
  • Korea has made a plan to allocate CH 14~CH 51 (470 MHz~698 MHz) for DTV. This paper assumes that DTV operates on CH 51 (692 MHz~698 MHz) and CDMA system operates on CH 52 (698 MHz~704 MHz) in spare band. Minimum Coupling Loss (MCL) method to get protection distance and Spectrum Engineering Advanced Monte Carlo Analysis Tool (SEAMCAT) to get guard band through 5 % interference probability are used. The protection distance is required to be 665.67 km at close frequency offset of 698.625 MHz between DTV transmitter and CDMA Base Station (BS) receiver. The required guard band between DTV transmitter and CDMA Mobile Station (MS) receiver is 5 MHz for the worst case of rural environment. There is no serious impact between CDMA MS transmitter and DTV receiver. The required guard band between CDMA BS transmitter and DTV receiver is 6.25 MHz for the worst case of urban environment. The analysis results may offer a reference and be helpful for considering interference between DTV and other communication systems.

Analysis of the Bandwidth Consumed by Restoration Paths for Service Guarantee in the Protection Switching Scheme (보호 스위칭에 의한 경로 설정에 있어서 서비스 보장을 위한 복구 경로의 소비 대역 분석)

  • Lee, Hwang-Kyu;Hong, Sug-Won
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.10C no.2
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2003
  • Fast restoration time and service guarantee are the important goals to achieve the network reliability. In the protection switching scheme, one way to guarantee service fro an application session if a network happens to fail is to establish the restoration path that amounts to the same bandwidth of the working path of the session at the same time. When we setup the restoration path, we can reduce the bandwidth consumption by the restoration path if the path can share the bandwidth required by the other paths. This paper explains the methods how to determine the shared bandwidth of the restoration path in the protection switching scheme, given the maximum bandwidth assigned to a link along the working path. We point out that such sharing algorithm can not reduce the bandwidth consumption by the restoration paths in some cases, which contradict the general conception. We explain why this can happen, and show the simulation results in real network topologies to prove our arguments. We explain the reason of the failure of the sharing effect by the simple sharing algorithm. Finally we propose the way of how we can overcome the failure of the sharing effect, using the complete sharing algorithm based on the link database and showing the results.

Compatibility between ISM Equipment and WiBro Service at 2.3 GHz band (2.3 GHz 대역의 ISM 기기와 WiBro 서비스의 양립성 분석)

  • Shim, Yong-Sup;Lee, Il-Kyoo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2011
  • This paper calculates protection distance to protect WiBro service from ISM(Industrial Scientific Medical) equipment which is used in the same frequency with WiBro. We analyze with a scenario that WiBro receiver is closed to ISM equipment which has interfering power of CISPR(International Special Committee on Radio Interference) 11 limit. As a result, the protection distance of 14 m was calculated by using MCL (Minimum Coupling Loss) for the worst case. And, the protection distance of 10 m was calculated to meet 5 % interference probability below by using MC(Monte Carlo) for statistic analysis in case of a interferer.