• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.945-948
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• 2011

기존의 모바일 IPv6에서 경로 최적화를 하기 위해 바인딩 업데이트를 할 때 RR 프로토콜을 사용한다. IPv6에서 바인딩 업데이트는 이동노드가 홈 네트워크에서 외부 네트워크로 이동했을 때 Home Agent와 Correspondent Node(CN)에게 전송하며 이 과정에서 몇 가지 취약점으 가지고 있다. HoIT와 CoIT 메시지는 서로 연관이 없으며 이동 단말과 HA사이에만 IPSec으로 보호된 터널이 존재하고 HA와 CN 사이에는 보호되지 않는다. 따라서 공격자는 CN과 가까이에 위치하여 자신의 CoA를 CN에게 CoIT를 보내 토큰을 받아서 CN과 바인딩 업데이트를 할 수 있다. 바인딩 업데이트가 끝나면 두 노드사이는 정상적인 통신을 할 수 있고 공격자에 의해 위험에 노출 될 수 있다. 또한 CoIT 메시지를 보내면 CN에서는 토큰을 생성하게 되므로 공격자가 다수의 기기를 획득해 CN에게 계속 CoIT를 보내면 계속 토큰을 만들어야 하므로 다른 정상적인 노드의 통신을 방해할 수 있다. 따라서 이 논문에서는 이러한 RR프로토콜에 대한 문제점을 분석하고 이러한 문제점을 해결 할 수 있는 개선 방안을 논의 해본다.

• Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.423-432
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• 2018

Since the Daegu subway fire accident, people's perception of safety has increased, and all materials inside the train have been changed to incombustible materials. However, there is still a lack of development of fire extinguishing systems. Train components are mostly made of steel plates, and therefore it is very difficult to extinguish the train fire by using general fire extinguishing equipment. In this regard, this paper investigated rapid and easy methods of extinguishing the train fire by using compressed air foam systems through full-scale fire tests. To extinguish the fire of train at rescue station, window breakers were used to quickly destroy the train windows, and the compressed air foam system was inserted inside the train. As a result, the train windows were destroyed in 5 seconds, and the 11.88-MW fire was put out in 30 seconds by the compressed air foam discharged from the compressed air foam system inserted inside the train. For the future work, there is a need for further experimental studies to prevent the spread of fire and protect tunnel structures with the use of compressed air foam systems.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.1157-1160
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• 2004

현재 사용되고 있는 대부분의 메신저는 서버에 로그 온할 때 패스워드를 RC5등으로 암호화해서 보내지만 패스워드 크래킹 프로그램들이 많이 알려져 있어 안전하지 못하다. 또한 로그 온한 후 통신하는 두 호스트들 간의 전송되는 정보가 아무런 보호 장치 없이 네트워크를 통해 전송되어 제3자에 의한 도청이 가능하게 된다. 따라서 전송되는 정보의 암호화를 포함하는 안전한 메신저 서비스의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 본 논문에서 제안된 안전한 메신저는 동일한 키 사이즈를 갖는 다른 공개키 암호체계보다 훨씬 강하다고 알려져 있는 타원곡선 암호체계를 이용하여 빠르고 효율적이며 높은 안전도를 나타내는 패스워드 키 교환 방식을 설계하였고, 사용자간에 IPSec프로토콜을 사용하여 효율적인 데이터 전송이 가능하고 또한 보안성을 높이기 위한 방법으로 Host-to-Host간의 데이터가 인터넷에서 가상의 파이프를 통해 전달되도록 터널 모드를 제시하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2009.11a
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• pp.617-618
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 SSL/VPN 터널링 기법을 이용하여 CCTV에서 영상정보를 보호하기 위한 SSL 통신 메카니즘을 제안하고, 제안한 방법을 기본으로한 보안 시스템의 설계 및 구축에 관하여 기술한다. 제안한 보안 시스템(VPN client와 Server) 은 Linux System O/S 인 Fedora 8 버전에서 개발하였으며 사용한 라이브러리는 OpenSSL과 PPTP와 PPP를 사용하였다.

• Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.55-70
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• 2003

Ammunition magazine, which is installed on the ground, has difficulty in protecting from the external attack, and accidental explosion should cause great damage to the life and property. For these reasons, it is needed to develop underground magazine that it has the advantages of safety, security and maintenance. This paper introduce the design case for blasting facilities, which should resist blasting pressure, as well as layout of underground magazine, which takes a safety for explosion and a working space of loading/unloading machine into consideration. On the layout, in case of ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$ underground magazine, put three storage chambers in position almost parallel with principle stress direction, where less effected on discontinuity and hard rock area. Also, secured safe distance according to safety criteria of the Defense Ministry, and verified suitable layout by trace simulation for loading/unloading machine on working stage. Blasting design was performed on evaluation of maximum blast pressure between donar and acceptor chambers, and design condition for blast door, valve, etc. Diminution facilities against explosion, such as thrust block or debris trap, determined its size after plan in accordance with blasting criteria and calculation by structural analysis.

• Tunnel and Underground Space
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• v.24 no.4
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• pp.316-324
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• 2014

In the underground 500 m depth, the high level radioactive waste disposal system is made by boring the tunnel in the base rock and putting the high level waste disposal canister that is the surrounding form with the buffer material. According to the many statistics, it is the tendency that the earthquake increases in the Korean peninsula every year. In case that the earthquake is generated, the disposal canister in the rock mass can be broken due to the shearing force in the underground. Furthermore, a major environmental problems can be caused by the radioactive harmful substances. In this study, the earthquake-proof type buffer material was developed with the protection method safely on the earthquake. The main parameter having an effect on the earthquake-resistant performance was analyzed and the earthquake-proof type buffer material was designed. The shear analysis model was developed and the performance of the earthquake-proof type buffer material was evaluated by using ABAQUS.

• Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.49-59
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• 2019

In this study, the durability of conical pick cutter was compared and analyzed by pre- and post-test visual inspection, measurement of weight loss and wear volume through field test on two types of conical pick cutters applied to rotary drum cutter. In the visual inspection, it was found that only 9 inserts were lost in the slim type conical pick cutter. This result show that the thickness of the head cover surrounding a insert was important to maintain the insert during excavation. The weight loss and wear volume of the heavy type conical pick cutter were less than half that of the slim type. From these results, it can be confirmed that heavy type is more useful than slim type in hard rock. It should be noted that, when determining the wear loss of the conical pick cutter, the mutual comparison of the weight measurement and the wear volume measurement results may be different due to the unit weight of the material and the spalling caused by excavation.

• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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• v.3 no.3
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• pp.177-181
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• 2016

In order to prevent the fragmentation of animal habitat due to road construction, the most widely applied solution is building animal passes worldwide. In Korea, animal passes were introduced in the early 2000s, and through trial and error, the national guidelines for them and their design standards were published in 2010. These were criticized by politicians because of their relative inefficiency considering their high construction cost and their lack of animal usage. This study investigated the extent to which animals used the facilities. For this study, two types of animal passes, eco-bridges and ecoducts, were considered and the test sites were chosen from the Baekdu Mountains. The animal usage data was captured using infra-red CCTV cameras. The results showed that various types of animals used eco-bridges and ecoducts. Interestingly various types of birds were captured by cameras and endangered animals were also in them. The season, weather, and their surrounded vegetation also had effects on their usages. The infrared CCTV allowed detailed captures of animals but the electricity shortage was one disadvantage. During the last decades, a number of eco-bridges were constructed throughout the country and now we need to focus on their monitoring and maintenance for their successful efficiency and application.

• Journal of the Korean Arthroscopy Society
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.7-13
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• 2002

Purpose : Preliminary report of the technique and trial of double bundle PCL reconstruction using Achilles allograft. Materials and Methods : From May 1999 to July 2000, 8 cases of PCL insufficient patients were treated with Achilles allograft reconstruction using the double bundle and double femoral tunnel technique. The tibial tunnel was prepared anteromedially. All other combined injuries within the knees were treated accordingly. Minimal follow-up period was 1 year. The results was assessed from the point of function and stability using Lysholm knee score and KT-2000 arthrometer. Results : Up to present follow up. 8 patients showed good sign of recovery with no instability (translation less than 2 mm) except olio that has been grafted-ligament rupture. In addition, none showed any sign of infection nor ROM limitation. Two complications were seen, which one had grafted-bone fracture and the other grafted-ligament rupture. The former occurred during operation and the latter occurred due to improper protection. Conclusion : Presently the follow up period is too short to draw any conclusive opinion but it is essential to select healthy and well sterilized allografts fur successful outcome. Double femoral tunnel technique seems to be more physiologic in PCL reconstruction. With these prerequisites, it seems to be a good alternative to use Achilles allografts fur the reconstruction of PCL. However, a longer follow-up is needed.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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• v.18 no.5
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• pp.128-134
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• 2014

Recently, design and construction of street tunnels tend to focus on cost reduction and preservation of nature. Accordingly, research is actively being carried out to quickly detect fires when they occur in tunnels, which have partially closed structures. Among such research, fire detection methods using optical fiber sensors have a wide bandwidth and fast transmission speed, while using light as a medium. Therefore, it does not receive electrical interference and there is almost no loss of information during transmission, while also having little noise as well. In relation to this, a fire monitoring system that can accurately detect the location of fires in real time using shape memory alloy and optical cables was developed in this study. In order to verify the developed method, light loss measurement test was conducted according to indoor temperature changes, while also conducting fire simulation tests by installing test beds in common underground zones with different external environments of temperature and distance. Upon carrying out experiments, the fire monitoring system developed in this study was found to be able to detect fires in long distance sections in real time.