• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2002.10a
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• pp.534-546
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• 2002

The electrical interfaces among the components comprising the auxiliary power systems and their electrical interface with other train-borne systems are described. As such, this standard treats the auxiliary power system compononents as black boxes and addresses only their interface requirements.

• New & Renewable Energy
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.3-12
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• 2013

This paper proposes the hybrid fuel cell system that can solve disadvantages of existing fuel cell system and ensure high reliability and high stability. The system consists of PEM fuel cell, Ni-MH battery and power management system. In this system, when the power provided from the fuel cell is higher than the load power, the extra energy may be used to charge the Ni-MH battery. When the fuel cell can not provide enough energy to the load, the shortage of energy will be supplied by the Ni-MH battery. Experimental results show that the output voltage is regulated well during load variations. Also, high system efficiency is achieved.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.26 no.11
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• pp.11-19
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• 2021

In this paper, we propose a prototype platform combined with the power management system using, as an auxiliary power storage device, a supercapacitor that can be fast charged and discharged with high power efficiency as well as semi-permanent charge and discharge cycle life. For the proposed platform, we designed a technique which is capable of detecting the state of power cutoff or resumption of power supplied from the solar panel in accordance with physical environment changes through an interrupt attached to the micro-controller was developed. To prevent data loss in a computing environment in which continuous power supply is not guaranteed, we implemented a low-level system software in the micro-controller to transfer program context and data in volatile memory to nonvolatile memory when power supply is cut off. Experimental results shows that supercapacitors effectively supply temporary power as auxiliary power storage devices. Various benchmarks also confirm that power state detection and transfer of program context and data from volatile memory to nonvolatile memory have low overhead.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2013.07a
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• pp.139-140
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 철도차량용 25kW급 배터리 충전기 개발에 대해 설명한다. 열차 판넬 및 제어용 전원으로 사용되는 배터리 전원을 사용한다. 이를 상시 충전하기 위한 충전기는 기존에 보조전원장치의 3상 380V를 받아 강압 변압기를 사용하여 다이오드 정류 혹은 싸이리스터를 사용하였다. 하지만, 기존방식은 강압 변압기가 60Hz의 낮은 주파수로 인하여 사이즈 및 중량 증대를 유발 한다. 이에 본 논문에서는 가선의 높은 전압을 받아 공진형 컨버터를 사용하여 주파수를 높여 변압기의 사이즈 및 중량을 감소 하였으며, 안정적인 전원을 공급 하는 배터리 충전기를 개발 하였다. 이를 25kW급 시제품에 대한 시뮬레이션을 통해 입증 하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2014.07a
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• pp.179-180
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• 2014

서버용 전원장치는 경부하 조건에서의 효율이 점점 강조되고 있다. 이를 만족하기 위해 LLC 공진형 컨버터는 많이 사용되고 서버용 전원장치에서 요구되는 홀드-업 시간을 만족하기 위하여 넓은 입력 전압 범위에서 동작 가능하게 설계되어 있다. 이는 컨버터의 1차측 도통 손실과 턴-오프 스위칭 손실을 증가시켜 정상상태의 효율을 감소시킨다. 본 논문에서는 변압기의 보조 권선을 포함한 제어 회로를 통해 변압기의 인덕턴스를 변경하는 방식을 하프브리지 LLC 공진형 컨버터에 적용함으로써 정상 상태에서는 높은 자화인덕턴스를 적용하고 홀드-업 시간에서 낮은 자화인덕턴스를 적용하여 각각의 상태에서 요구되는 고효율과 최대 전압이득을 모두 만족 한다. 실험을 통해 제안된 방식의 유용성을 검증한다.

• Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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• 2006.11b
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• pp.1240-1246
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• 2006

Generally, there are two types of main factors to affect output power quality of a auxiliary power supply an EMU(electric multiple unit). One is a voltage flicker by amplitude modulation of short time and air compressors. The other is repetitive motion of large capacity motor such as air compressors, HVAC unit etc. in main factors. This paper compared two kinds of fluorescent lamp, 32W (after remodeling interior) and 40W(before remodeling interior) and measured the light output varying input power(AC220V) for a flicker phenomenon related power supply of lamps in EMU. Also, we analyzed a flicker considering EMU operating time and density in order to grasp main factors of a load change to cause a voltage change. As a results of test, a 40W fluorescent lamp was more insensitive with 20.26% degree an eye recognition degree sides about changes of the input power and lower with 19.9% voltage side generating flicker compare with fluorescent lamp 32W. Also, we confirmed the fact which the fluorescent lamp flicker was generated by varying fluorescent lamp output voltage when the commercial EMU was in high driving density and at the busy time. Additionally, we confirmed the frequency band which an EMU passenger could feel sensitively blinking of a fluorescent lamp was visually $8Hz{\sim}15Hz$.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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• v.37 no.6
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• pp.64-72
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• 2000

This paper deals with the parallel operation of two PWM converters for auxiliary block of high speed train. The parallel operation of AC/DC PWM converter controlled by 3-level PWM switching method to operate switching devices to realize a high power factor and reduce the primary side of the transformer current harmonics is proposed. In this paper, it is presented the phase shift technique between two converters switching phase, solution to eliminate the coupling effects due to the transformer and zero crossing detection method for synchronized with the source and controller. Experimental results for laboratory system with TMS320C31 microprocessor and 10［kVA］PWM converter confirm the validity of the proposed algorithm.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.666-671
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• 2016

This paper introduces a device providing close local lighting to the affected part, where the operation-purpose astral lamp alone cannot shed light directly, in an operation room of hospitals or clinics, which helps clinical doctors perform safe treatment of the affected part deep inside a human body. This medical assisting lighting is a device necessary to prevent fatal operation failures, which can occur with minute operation processes, such as tumor removal or angiorrhaphy. The components, such as the light source and power supply were designed to be low power consuming and small in size, have a narrow angle lens was used to increase the light spreading effect and focused illumination. The end-caps of the light transmission device using an optical cable and the lighting device were designed in the waterproof type to enable disinfection of these devices after use for the next patients. According to the measurement of the light source properties made after development of the retractor lighting device, the illumination intensity was 490 lux, the brightness was $11,550cd/m^2$, general color rendering index was 78, color temperature was 11,000K, and the intensity distribution was even, which were confirmed to be adequate for medical assisting local lighting.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.07a
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• pp.168-169
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• 2007

전력설비의 첨단화, 소형화, 지능화와 함께 신뢰성있는 보호설비 운영을 위하여 한국전력공사는 기존 전기기계식 보호방식에서 정지형으로 현재는 디지털계전기 형식으로 설비 투자를 지속하고 있다. 디지털보호계전기는 물론 첨단의 전력설비들은 독립적이고 신속한 제어를 위하여 자체전원공급방식으로 설비를 제어하고 있지만 고장파급에 의한 대형고장 발생 또한 현실적인 문제점으로 부각되고 있다. 본 논문은 보호설비의 60%에 육박하는 디지털보호계전기에 대한 신뢰성 있는 설비유지보수를 위하여 정기적인 시험을 시행하고 있으나 보조설비에 대한 시험설비 미개발로 시험이 불가능하였던 제어전원공급장치 시험기에 대한 개발과정, 시험기능 및 현장적용에 대한 내용에 대하여 고찰하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.66-70
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• 2013

The input current of three phase rectifier which is mainly used in the propulsion system of the electric propulsion ship includes a variety of low order harmonics. To reduce these harmonics, the power conversion system, used in the large vessels which high power is required, is currently used the rectifiers of 12-pulse output, but it still has a problem that occurs $12{\pm}1$ harmonics. Also, in the case of the direct torque control technique which is widely used for the speed and torque control, the torque ripple is severe and the input current of motor has greatly included harmonics by the switching of the inverter. In order to reduce harmonics and improve the performance of torque control, this paper presents that the auxiliary supply assisted into the 12-pulse rectifier of the electric propulsion system using direct torque control technique. We confirm the validity of the proposed method through the simulation under the environment of a real vessel system.