• Title/Summary/Keyword: 보정형상

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A Study on the Compensation of Thermal Errors for Phase Measuring Profilometry (PMP 형상 측정법의 열 변위 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gi-Seung;Park, Yoon-Chang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.598-603
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    • 2019
  • Three-dimensional shape measurement technology is used in various industries. Among them, optical three-dimensional shape measurement techniques based on the optical trigonometry are mainly used in the field of semiconductor product inspection, where large quantities of three-dimensional shape measurements are made daily in factories and fine measurements are also required. The light source and the drive circuit, which are components of three-dimensional measurement equipment based on this optical trigonometry, produce heat generated by prolonged operation, and may be exposed to conditions where the ambient temperature is not constant, resulting in temperature-induced measurement errors. In this study, the compensation method of the Thermal Errors for Phase Measuring Profilometry is proposed. Three-Dimensional Shape Measurement Equipment based on Phase Measuring Profilometry is implemented to measure the height of an object and ambient temperature for 10 Hours, and a regression line was obtained line by making simple linear regression using measured temperature and height values. This regression line was used to correct the error of the height measurement according to the temperature, and thermal error was from 139.88 um(Micrometer) to 13.12 um.

System Design and Camera Calibration of Slit Beam Projection for Maximum Measuring Accuracy (슬릿광 3차원 형상측정에서 측정분해능 최적화를 위한 시스템설계 및 카메라보정)

  • 박현구;김명철;김승우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1182-1191
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents an enhanced method of slit beam projection intended for the rapid measurement of 3-dimensional surface profiles of dies and molds. Special emphasis is given to optimizing the design of optical system so that the measuring accuracy can be maximized by adopting two-plane camera calibration together with sub-pixel image processing techniques. Finally, several measurement examples are discussed to demonstrate that an actual measuring accuracy of $\pm$ 0.2 mm can be achieved over the measuring range of 500 mm{\times}300mm{\times}200mm$.

An Error Compensation in Rough Surface Measurement by Contact Stylus Profilometer (표면미세형상측정을 위한 접촉식 형상측정기의 오차 보정)

  • 조남규
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.126-134
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a new error compensating technique for form-error compensation of rough-surface profile obtained by contact stylus profilometer is proposed. By the method, the real contact points of rough-surface and diamond stylus can be estimated and the measured profile data corrected. To verify the compensation effect, the properties(Ra, RMS, Kurtosis, Skewness) of measured profile data and compensated data were compared. And, the cumulative RMS slope was proposed to assess the compensated effect of upper area of profile. The results show that the measuring error could be compensated very well in amplitude parameters and in proposed cumulative RMS slope by the developed form-error compensating technique.

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A Structural Analysis Model for the Initial Configuration of a Suspension Bridge Considering the Erection Method of Stiffening Girders (보강형의 시공방법을 고려한 타정식 현수교의 초기형상해석 모델)

  • Ko, Seong Seok;Kang, Sung Hoo;Park, Sun Joon;Jung, Jae Ho
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.4A
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    • pp.337-346
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    • 2009
  • To determine the initial configuration of the suspension bridge appropriate idealization model and analysis procedure are proposed as considering the boundary and loading conditions of stiffening girder during the erection. The construction stages of a suspension bridge are divided into two steps which are the first stage of the erection and the second stage of the completion in terms of the erection time of stiffening girders, and depending upon such an erection step the initial configuration analysis is classified the first configuration analysis and the revision analysis of the second configuration. The boundary and loading conditions and the analysis procedures for each stage are suggested and the results are verified by comparing with existing data. The results show that the proposed method provides better solution compared to the results using existing method.

An Easy Camera-Projector Calibration Technique for Structured Light 3-D Reconstruction (구조광 방식 3차원 복원을 위한 간편한 프로젝터-카메라 보정 기술)

  • Park, Soon-Yong;Park, Go-Gwang;Zhang, Lei
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.17B no.3
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    • pp.215-226
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    • 2010
  • The structured-light 3D reconstruction technique uses a coded-pattern to find correspondences between the camera image and the projector image. To calculate the 3D coordinates of the correspondences, it is necessary to calibrate the camera and the projector. In addition, the calibration results affect the accuracy of the 3D reconstruction. Conventional camera-projector calibration techniques commonly require either expensive hardware rigs or complex algorithm. In this paper, we propose an easy camera-projector calibration technique. The proposed technique does not need any hardware rig or complex algorithm. Thus it will enhance the efficiency of structured-light 3D reconstruction. We present two camera-projector systems to show the calibration results. Error analysis on the two systems are done based on the projection error of the camera and the projector, and 3D reconstruction of world reference points.

Meta Heuristic for Calibration of Scanning Electron Microscope (주사 전자 현미경의 보정작업을 위한 메타 휴리스틱 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Sangwook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.535-536
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    • 2011
  • 주사전자현미경은 시편의 표면형상을 수 nm의 정밀도로 관찰할 수 있는 측정 장비로, 과학 기술 및 산업 분야에서 널리 사용되고 있다. 이러한 주사현미경은 30여종 이상의 변수조합에 의해 운영되며, 정상적인 영상을 관찰하기 위해서는 변수를 최적화하는 보정작업을 필요로 한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 보정작업을 용이하게 하기 위한 메타 휴리스틱 기법을 소개한다.

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초정밀 비구면렌즈금형의 보정에 관한 연구

  • 강상도;김우순;장광호;김동현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.237-237
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    • 2004
  • 최근 산업의 급속한 발전과 가공기계의 초정밀화로 인한 초정밀가공품의 수요가 꾸준한 증가를 보이고 있으며, 특히 렌즈 산업에서 초정밀가공기술의 적용이 급속히 증가되고 있는 추세이다. 초정밀가공에서는 공구의 가공물on 대한 상대운동이 그대로 가공물에 전사되므로 생성되는 가공데이터의 정확도가 중요하다. 고정도의 렌즈와 렌즈금형들은 형상정밀도가 수십 나노미터에 이르는 초정밀 제품으로써 가격이 고가이다. 따라서 잘못 생성된 공구 경로는 시간적인 손실뿐만 아니라 고가의 장비를 훼손시킬 수 있으므로 공구경로 보정을 행할 필요가 있다.(중략)

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Application of a Penalty Function to Improve Performance of an Automatic Calibration Model (벌칙 함수를 이용한 자동 보정 모형의 기능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Tae-Uk;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.853-857
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    • 2012
  • 진화계열 알고리즘은 무제약 최적화 알고리즘이다. 이러한 진화계열 알고리즘에 제약조건을 반영하기 위해서는 제약조건을 다룰 수 있는 추가적인 방법이 요구된다. 연구에서는 SWMM과 집합체 혼합진화 알고리즘을 연계한 자동 보정 모형에 제약조건을 반영하기 위해 벌칙 함수를 적용하였다. 적용된 벌칙 함수는 홍수 유출 해석 시 중요한 요소인 첨두유량과 관계된 제약사항이다. 벌칙 함수를 포함하여 구성된 자동 보정 모형은 밀양댐의 2009년 7월에 발생한 두 개의 호우사상에 대하여 적용되었다. 그 결과, 첨두유량에 관계된 벌칙 함수를 포함하지 않은 자동 보정의 경우, 첨두유량과 첨두유출 발생시간 모두 계산 결과가 관측자료에 부합하지 못하였다. 반면에 벌칙 함수를 적용할 경우, 계산 및 관측 자료의 첨두유량 오차는 확연히 줄었고, 첨두유량의 발생시간은 정확히 일치하였다. 그리고 계산된 수문곡선의 형상도 관측 수문곡선에 적합되었다. 즉, 벌칙 함수를 이용한 제약조건의 반영을 통해 자동 보정 모형의 기능을 향상 시킬 수 있었다.

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Fatigue Characteristics of Non Load-Carrying Fillet Welded Joints according to Post-Processing in Weld Bead Toes (용접지단부의 후처리에 따른 하중비전달형 필렛용접부의 피로특성)

  • Hong, Sung Wook;Kyung, Kab Soo;Choi, Dong-Ho;Yong, Hwan Sun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.701-713
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the 4-point bending test been performed in order to estimate effect of grinding on fatigue characteristics quantitatively for as-welded specimen, grinding specimen & TIG-dressing specimen for non load-carrying fillet welded joints subjected to pure bending. As a result of fatigue tests, fatigue strength at $2{\times}106$cycles of grinding specimen and TIG-dressing specimen has been increased compared with as-welded specimen and satisfied the grade of fatigue strength prescribed in specifications of domestics and AASHTO & JSSC. As a result of beachmark test, fatigue cracks on all specimens have occurred at several points where stress

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