• Title/Summary/Keyword: 보상오차함수

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A Voltage Disturbance Detection Method for Computer Application Lods (컴퓨터 응용 부하들을 위한 전압 외란 검출 방법)

  • 이상훈;최재호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.584-591
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    • 2000
  • Power Quality Compensator(PQC) has been installed to protect the sensitive loads against the voltage disturbances, such as voltage sag and interruption. In general, static switch is used for the purpose of link between utility and PQC. So transfer operation of the static switch play a important part in the PQC. Many studies on the structure and control of PQC have been progressed in active, but these researches have been rarely mentioned about any voltage-disturbances-detection method to start the PQC operation. In this paper, a new voltage-disturbances-detection algorithm for computer application loads using the CBEMA/ITIC curve is proposed for transfer operation of the static switch. The proposed detection algorithm is implemented to get fast detecting time through the comparison of instantaneous 3-phase voltage values transferred to DC values in the synchronous reference frame with the operating reference values. To get the robust characteristics against the noise, a first order digital filter is designed. The magnitude falling and phase delay caused by the filter are compensated through the error normalizing and numerical analysis using transfer function, respectively. Finally, the validity of the proposed algorithm is proved by ACSL simulation and experimental results.

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Design of Adaptive Neuro- Fuzzy Precompensator for Enhancement of Power System Stability (전력계통의 안정도 향상을 위한 적응 뉴로-퍼지 전 보상기 설계)

  • 정형환;정문규;이정필;이준탁
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we design the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Precompensator(ANFP) for the suppression of low-frequency oscillation and the improvement of system stability. Here, ANFP is designed to compensate the conventional Power System Stabilizer(PSS). This design technique has the structural merit that is easily implemented by adding ANFP to an existing PSS. Firstly, the Fuzzy Precompensator with Loaming ability is constructed and is directly learned from the input and output data of the generating unit. Because the ANFP has the property of learning, fuzzy rules and membership functions of the compensator can be automatically tuned by teaming algorithm Loaming is based on the minimization of the ems evaluated by comparing the output of the ANFP and a desired controller. Case studies show the 7posed schema can be provided the good damping of the power system over the wide range of operating conditions and improved dynamic performance of the system.

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Sensorless Vector Control of PMSM Using An Improved Sliding Mode Adaptive Observer (개선된 슬라이딩 모드 적응 관측기를 이용한 PMSM 센서리스 제어)

  • Jeon, Chan-Sung;Eom, We-Sub;Kang, Im-Yong;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.65-66
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 파라미터 변동에 잘 적응하며 강인한 영구자석 동기전동기의 위치센서 없는 센서리스 제어를 위해 개선된 슬라이딩 모드 관측기에 고정자 저항 추정기능을 추가한 새로운 슬라이딩 모드 적응 관측기를 제안한다. 제안된 관측기는 개선된 슬라이딩 모드 관측기를 사용함으로써 기존의 슬라이딩 모드 관측기에서 채터링(Chattering) 문제 해결을 위해 저역통과필터(Low-pass filter)의 사용 및 추가적인 회전자의 위치보상은 Sigmoid 함수를 스위칭 함수로 사용하므로 제거 할 수가 있다. 또한 고정자 저항 추정기능을 추가하여 센서리스 운행 중 환경적 요인으로 인한 고정자 저항값의 변동이나 초기에 고정자 저항값을 잘못 알고 있더라도 빠른 적응을 통해서 추정오차를 절감시켜 전동기의 속도추정 성능을 향상시킬수 있다. 또한 기존의 적응 슬라이딩 모드 관측기에서의 적분연산을 줄임으로써 제어시스템의 성능을 개선시켰다 제안된 관측기의 안정성은 Lyapunov 후보 함수를 이용하여 관측기의 이득을 설정함으로써 검증하였으며 관측기의 성능은 시뮬레이션을 통한 실험을 통하여 그 타당성을 입증하였다.

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The Performance Comparison of the CMA and MMA Algorithm for Blind Adaptive Equalization (블라인드 적응 등화를 위한 CMA와 MMA 알고리즘의 성능 비교)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with the performance comparison of adaptive equalization algorithm, CMA and MMA, that is used for the minimization of the distortion and noise effect in the communication channel at receiver.. We confirmed the application possibilities of the point to point or point to multipoint digital transmission technologies by analyzing the performance of MMA which is changing the error function of CMA that is the possible algorithm of fast equalization by relatively simple arithmatic computation compared to the other method. In CMA algorithm, we need the PLL for the amplitude compensation only and not possible to phase compensation inherently. But in MMA algorithm, we confired that the amplitude and phase of received signal can be compensated by computer simulation. For the comparison of algorithm, we used the essential performance index, convergence characteristics and residual isi. The result of performance comparison of algorithms, the MMA has good in convergence characteristic and the CMA has good in residual isi that is used for the amplitude compensation.

통신위성 전력제어 및 분배장치 설계 및 해석

  • Choi, Jae-Dong
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 2003
  • This research presents the design and analysis of PCDU(Power Control & Distribution Unit) of communication satellite. The PCDU of a spacecraft must provide adequate power to each subsystem and payload during mission life, and it also needs high reliability and performance in space environment. A control circuit of the PCDU include bus sensing and filter circuits, error signal amplification circuit, error compensation circuit of SAS(Shunt Assembly Switch) and BPC(Battery Power Converter). The phase margin and DC gain for the designed circuits are analyzed through the frequency response characteristics of the compensated control circuit. And also the transfer function of the battery power converter circuit are discussed at the battery CCCM(Charge Continuous Conduction Mode) and battery C/DCCM(Continuous/Discontinuous Conduction Mode).

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뉴로-퍼지 회로망

  • 이민호;박철훈;이수영
    • ICROS
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 1995
  • 이 글에서는 신경회로망의 장점과 퍼지논리의 장점을 최대한 이용하며 각각의 단점을 보완하는 뉴로-퍼지 융합 기술과 현재 연구의 흐름을 간단히 살펴보았다. 비구조적인 정보 뿐만 아니라 구조적인 정보까지도 신경회로망의 영역 안에서 처리할 수 있는 새로운 뉴로-퍼지 회로망을 소개하였다. 소개한 뉴로-퍼지 회로망은 비퍼지화와 비퍼지화에 의해 발생하는 오차를 잘 보상할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 최적의 입출력 퍼지 소속 함수의 중심점과 모양을 찾을 수 있는 장점이 있다. 또한, 그 특성을 알지 못하는 임의의 비선형 동적 시스템에서 입출력 데이터만 얻을 수 있으며 시스템을 모델할 수 있는 퍼지 규칙을 언어적인 방법과 수치적인 방법으로 표현할 수 있으며 간단한 예제를 통한 시뮬레이션 결과를 보였다. 소개한 뉴로-퍼지 회로망을 이용하여 뉴로-퍼지 제어기를 구성할 수도 있으며, 또한 시스템의 역 퍼지 규칙을 찾는데 이용할 수도 있다. 향후 보다 우수한 일반화 성능을 가질 수 있는 뉴로-퍼지 회로망의 개발이 필요하며, 충분한 입출력 데이터를 얻는 방법의 연구도 필요하다.

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Nonlinear Pitch and Torque Controller Design for Wind Turbine Generator Using Lyapunov Function (리아프노프 함수를 이용한 풍력 발전기 비선형 피치 및 토크 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Guk-Sun;No, Tae-Soo;Jeon, Gyeong-Eon;Kim, Ji-Yon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.1147-1154
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    • 2012
  • In this study, a method for designing blade pitch and generator torque controllers for a wind turbine generator is presented. This method consists of two steps. First, the Lyapunov stability theory is used to obtain nonlinear control laws that can regulate the rotor speed and the power output at all operating ranges. The blade pitch controller is chosen such that it always decreases a positive definite function that represents the error in rotor speed control. Similarly, the generator torque controller always decreases a positive definite function that reflects the error in power output control. Then, the simulation-based optimization technique is used to tune the design parameters. The controller design procedure and simulation results are presented using the widely adopted two-mass model of the wind turbine.

The Comparison of the Adaptive Equalization Performance in MCMA Algorithm by the Weighting Factor (MCMA알고리즘에서 weighting factor에 의한 적응 등화 성능 비교)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the performance comparison of self adaptive equalizer by the weighting factor of MCMA cost function for the compensate the amplitude and phase distortion which occurs in the communication channel. The MCMA is improves the cost function of present CMA at the output of equalizer for the minimize of error function in the amplitude and phase, the value of weighting factor is used at this time. When the comparison of equalizer performance, we classified to initial state and steady state, then it represents the convergence time and convergence speed and steady state operation of equalizer to the predetermined level, it is determined by the weighting factor. We confirm to the different result to this 2 state by weighting factor values using computer simulation. By using the result of this paper, if we appropriately choose the weighting factor values in the environment of communication channel, it is expected that the high quality digital transmission is possible.

PDF-Distance Minimizing Blind Algorithm based on Delta Functions for Compensation for Complex-Channel Phase Distortions (복소 채널의 위상 왜곡 보상을 위한 델타함수 기반의 확률분포거리 최소화 블라인드 알고리듬)

  • Kim, Nam-Yong;Kang, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.5036-5041
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    • 2010
  • This paper introduces the complex-version of an Euclidean distance minimization algorithm based on a set of delta functions. The algorithm is analyzed to be able to compensate inherently the channel phase distortion caused by inferior complex channels. Also this algorithm has a relatively small size of Gaussian kernel compared to the conventional method of using a randomly generated symbol set. This characteristic implies that the information potential between desired symbol and output is higher so that the algorithm forces output more strongly to gather close to the desired symbol. Based on 16 QAM system and phase distorted complex-channel models, mean squared error (MSE) performance and concentration performance of output symbol points are evaluated. Simulation results show that the algorithm compensates channel phase distortion effectively in constellation performance and about 5 dB enhancement in steady state MSE performance.

Analysis of the Ocean Acoustic Channel Using M-sequences in Ocean Acoustic Tomography (해양 음향 토모그래피에서 M-시퀀스를 이용한 해양 음향 채널 분석)

  • Seo, Seok;Lee, Chan-Kil
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2004
  • In ocean acoustic tomography (OAT), the pulse compression techniques using M-sequences are employed in the many studies for investigating the ocean structures. M-sequences can provide the good time and Doppler resolution in the process of demodulation using matched-filter. The signal-to-noise (SNR) performance at the output of receiver may be improved by manipulating received signal, i. e. coherently averaging. The processing time can be significantly reduced by using fast hadarmard transform (FHT) or fast Fourier transform (FFT). In this paper, we estimate the multipath arrival structures and delay times using the East Korean Sea experiment data and explore the compensation method for the detrimental effects on performance due to sampling rate error. We also analyze the characteristics of the ocean acoustic channels through scattering function, delay power profile, and time dispersions.