• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.139-151
• /
• 2004

The purposes of this study were to examine the time use on weekdays and weekends by the time amount of each activities and compare time amounts of single parent with that of two parents family. So two methods were applied, one was secondary data analysis ,the other was deep-interview. The major findings of analysis of time use were as follows; 1) Mothers in single parent family used significantly less time amount of household labor and family care than them in two parent family 2) Fathers in single parent family used significantly more time amount of household labor but used significantly less time amounts of family care than them in two parent family And 3) Mothers in single parent family used significantly more time amounts of household labor and family care than fathers in single parent family. The results of deep-interview were as follows; roughly the amounts of household labor time, family care time, leisure time were of little quantity and absence of spouse, family size, family life cycle stage, economic condition, sex role identity, psychological factor maybe seemed important.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제17권5호
• /
• pp.520-528
• /
• 2017

본 논문에서는 유형문화재인 오대진언집에 기술된 천수관음 42수에 대한 의미 분석과 그에 따른 응용으로 시각화 콘텐츠를 구현한다. 천수관음은 각 손에 다양한 지물을 가지면서 내포하는 상징적 의미가 차이가 있으므로 그 의미를 이해하기 위해서는 의미 분석이 중요하다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 천수관음의 수인을 밀교의 기본적인 불보살 분류법인 5부에 따라 각 수인을 분석하고, 시각 콘텐츠로서 42수 의미에 따른 관음상을 나타내는 디지털 콘텐츠를 구현한다. 이러한 콘텐츠의 저작은 천수관음 수인에 대하여 일반인들의 접근성을 용이하게 할 수 있으며, 이러한 수인의 응용으로는 게임 콘텐츠 및 전통문화 콘텐츠 개발 등이 있다.

• 보존과학연구
• /
• 통권35호
• /
• pp.73-86
• /
• 2014

서산 용현리 마애여래삼존상(국보 제 84호)이 새겨진 암체는 층암절벽에 수직수평 방향으로 구조선이 매우 발달한 암체이다. 2007년 보호각 해체 후 상부 암체로부터 유입되는 낙수로 인하여 본존불 좌측에 생물학적 풍화가 진행되고 우측 보살상 상부에는 백화가 관찰되고 있다. 마애불상의 풍화를 저감시키고 훼손으로부터 미연에 방지하기 위한 조치로 건 습식세척으로 부재에 손상이 가지 않도록 오염물을 제거하고, 암체 상부에 L-30을 사용하여 물길을 설치하여 상부로부터 유입되는 낙수로 마애불상 표면이 오염되지 않도록 차단하였다. 또한, 마애불상 주변의 수목을 제거하고 정면부에 자생하는 잡목을 벌목하여 마애불상의 일조량을 증가시키고 통풍을 원활하게 하였다.

• 복식
• /
• 제50권7호
• /
• pp.47-58
• /
• 2000

Prime Minister Kim tart-song is said to have built this cave temple in the tenth year of the reign of King Kyongdok-wang(742-765) of Unified Shilla(751). The numerous stone Buddhist images in the grotto represent the best Buddhist figure of the Unified Shilla period and of all Korea. The Sokkuram Grotto is composed of the main hall, entrance to the main chamber and antechamber in space. The main hall beyond the small antechamber is round and the ceilling is domed. Within the rotunda sits a majestic Buddha(Amitabha), 3.48m in height and 2.6m in width, carved in granite and facing east. Surrounding the main Seated Buddha are eleven-headed Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva, Manjusri Bodhisattva and the other three Buddhist images, Ten disciples, Buddhist figures in the ten Niches in relief. An eleven-headed Avalokltesvara Bodhisattva of boundless mercy is sculptured on the wall behind the main Seated Buddha. Further guarding the Buddha are ten standing Arhans of the Disciples of Buddha. Next, two Devas. one on each side, stand guard. Two Bodhisattvas are the saints who are next to the Seated Buddha in importance, also one on each side. And, There are ten niches around the dome. They contain seven seated Bodhisattvas and one Vimalakirti(the name of a famous lay disciple of the Buddha). Two niches are empty. Consequently, there are total thirty-eight Buddhist images in the Sokkuram cave temple. The Buddhist images have been reguarded as masterpieces of Buddhist art and Shilla culture of Unified Shilla in the eightth century. The Buddhist images are represented very dear, elegance and beauty of detail skill

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제18권9호
• /
• pp.240-247
• /
• 2018

본 논문에서는 관음 설화에 등장하는 33관음을 일반인의 기원에 따라 시각화하는 디지털 콘텐츠로 구현한다. 33관음은 유형문화재인 삼국유사의 관음 설화와 일반 사찰의 벽화에서도 쉽게 찾아볼 수 있다. 33관음은 일반인의 기원에 따라 33가지 모습으로 변신하고 자비를 베푸는 보살로서, 변화된 모습에 따른 다양한 관음 설화가 민간에 전래되어 확산되었다. 본 논문에서는 33가지 관음을 일반인들의 기원에 따라 치유, 안심, 학업성취, 재난 구호의 4가지 기원으로 분류하고, 각 관음에 대한 상징성과 활동성을 분석한다. 또한 일반인들의 사용 용이성을 지원하기 위한 2차원 디지털 콘텐츠를 제작한다. 응용 분야로는 전통문화 캐릭터 개발, 전통문화의 디지털 스토리텔링, 불교의 교리 교육, 게임 등 불교문화에 대한 서비스 등에 활용할 수 있다.

• 복식
• /
• 제59권10호
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 2009

One piece of Jeogori and several books of the Goryeo dynasty were found inside of the wooden Buddhist Goddess of Mercy Statue of the Bogwang temple and they were designated as national treasure of Korea, No. 1571. The jeogori was the Jeogsam as the kind of underwear and conjectured as for women by considering its size. The collar of the jeogori was 3cm-wide square-shaped collar without gussit and the sleeve was close to straight line. Also the jeogori was designed without breast ties and could be adjusted by knot button. The fabrics for the jeogori showed similar pattern as complex silk gauze in 1302. It has not been reported yet that the complex silk gauze was used for the Jeogsam from Goryeo Dynasty to Joseon Dynasty. Comparing the Jeogori of the Bogwang temple to those of Goryeo Dynasty, it can be appropriately estimated as the remains of the Goryeo Dynasty since its shape and materials are very similar to those found in the Jeogori's of the Goryeo Dynasty and it was found between the books of the Goryeo Dynasty inside of the knee part of the wooden Buddhist Goddess of Mercy Statue of the Bogwang temple. Although only one piece of Jeogori was found, it's importance in cultural value or in the study of the fabric history cannot be underestimated considering the fact that the Jeogories of the Goryeo Dynasty are scarce, and that the used fabric was not commonly used complex silk gauze, and especially that this Jeogori is the only existing Jeogsam made of complex silk gauze.

• 복식
• /
• 제37권
• /
• pp.47-69
• /
• 1998

The purpose of this study is to inquire the hair, head-dress and clothing(upper clothing: Veil, Samkaksika, Sash) of Bodhisattvas in Dunhuang Mogaoku of the period from Northern Liang Dynasty(421∼439) to Tang Dynasty(618∼907). The method of this figure and the change of clothing form : 'Dunhuang Mogaoku'1st Volume-4th Volume. The Bodhisattvas' hair style are somehat various ; A part in her hair, Suibal, Gae, Sakbal. A part in Bodhisattvas's hair is observed from Northern Liang Dynasty to Sui Dynasty. But Suibal had been continuous succeeded. Meanwhile, in the periods of Sui and Tand Dynasty, there were the hair styles whose ends were curled up. It is called Eulle Meor-ee. Especially, in Tang Dynasty various styles of Gae were appeared. Doogun was observed from Northern Wei to Tang Dynasty. There were three kinds of head-dress; Samsikkwan(having 3 decoration), Bokwan and Jungmeunkwan(appeared in Tang Dynasty). Meanwhile, Sash let was become more and more decorative. The Upper clothing can be classify into Veil, Samkaksika, Sash, etc. Veil were observed in every period but X shaped one was form Northern Wei and U shaped one was from Northern Zhou Dynasty. After the period of Sui Dynasty U shaped Veil become prevalent. Samkaksika was observed for the first time in Northern Zhou Dynasty. Cutted sam-kaksika was appeared in Sui Dynasty and succeeded to Tang Dynasty. Poncho tyed Samkaksika was also observed in Tang Dynasty. In Westhern Wei Dynasty. daesupo was used into outter garment, which us that chinese influence was deep tell. Sash showed up in Tang Dynasty and it is used for Veil for the whole period of the Dynasty. But using sash for veil was formally hanged on going the lated period of Tang Dynasty. We can observe the sun-moon decoration and the wings of a bird decoration at the Bokwan, Veil, Samkaksika and Sash, etc. It is was the influendce of Sasan Per-sia and India. I will fill up the insufficency of this study wity continous research of ornament(Muktahara) and skirt of Bodhisattva and deeper inquiry of the relationship around the many countries.

• 건축역사연구
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.59-82
• /
• 2011

Based on travel literatures written by the Joseon literati, the different picture of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Buseok monastery from the one today emerges. Not only do the buildings removed from the monastery today reappear, but the quite different way of the monastic operation comes to light. This observation leads to a speculation that the monastery was functionally and spatially divided into two territories; that of the Immeasurable life hall and of the Dharma hall. The Immeasurable life hall's precinct was built at the site open to the west providing a grand vista of mountainous area. This siting, originally having a close relation with the visualization such as the Sixteen contemplation, not simply gave such a special attraction that the first built architectural composition has lasted through the centuries to the late Joseon, but also granted to the Chwiweon pavilion located at the western side of the precinct a special meditative quality. As the monastery has suffered from a number of heavy duties in the Joseon period, the architectural attraction of the precinct was mobilized to promote the monastic identity as the legitimate monastery first built by Uisang, the founder of Hwaeom Buddhsim. Especially, the Chwiweon pavilion offered a mental space so that the literati might form an affirmative attitude toward the monastery and the monks. The Dharma hall's precinct was built based on the direct replication of the architectural layout presented in liturgy books for the Water and Land rite as well as the Vulture Peak rite. This layout is generally called the Court-type enclosed by four buildings, which has been widely fashioned in the late Joseon period. This characteristic gave to the Dharma hall precinct an arbitrary and anonymous quality, which helped not only avoid the tourism of the literati, but also secure the sacrality and ritual efficacy at occasions of Buddhist rites. This division of territories of the monastery can be understood as the strategic reaction from the monks in order to survive in the age of oppression against Buddhism. In result, the identity of Buseok monastery in the late Joseon was established as the Nine-rank sanctuary where Bodhisattvas permanently resided.

• 보존과학회지
• /
• 제29권3호
• /
• pp.231-241
• /
• 2013

성남 판교에서 출토된 청동보살상 2점의 제작기법을 알아보기 위해 CT촬영, ICP-AES, 금속현미경, SEM-EDS를 이용하여 분석하였다. 또한 원료의 산지는 TIMS(납동위원소비)를 이용하여 알아보았다. CT촬영결과 2점의 청동보살상 모두 중공식 밀납법을 사용하여 제작되었으며, 내부의 철심을 확인할 수 있었다. 성분 및 미세조직 관찰 결과 두 점 모두 Cu-Sn-Pb의 삼원계 합금으로 열처리를 비롯한 인공적인 가공 없이 주조로 제작되었다. 납동위원소비 분석 결과 2점의 청동보살상은 한반도 남부 경기지괴의 방연석을 사용하여 제작되었을 가능성이 크다.

• 보존과학회지
• /
• 제34권1호
• /
• pp.59-67
• /
• 2018

보물 제337호 청양 장곡사 금동약사여래좌상을 대상으로 불상의 제작기술체계 및 납 원료산지를 규명하고자 하였다. 성분분석결과 구리(Cu) 68.8%, 주석(Sn) 10.4%, 납(Pb) 17.1%의 삼원합금으로 납의 함량이 높은 중 대형 불상의 주성분 조성비와 유사한 경향성을 보이고 있다. 열이온화질량분석기(TIMS)를 이용한 납동위원소비 데이터를 한반도 납동위원소 분포도에 대입한 결과 전라도와 충청도 지역에 해당하는 영남육괴 및 옥천변성대 영역(Zone 3)에 도시되었으며, 불상이 봉안된 사찰의 인근 지역에 위치한 광산에서 채취한 원료를 사용하여 제작하였을 가능성이 있다. 이어 유사시기에 제작된 강진 고성사 청동보살좌상의 제작기법 연구와 비교분석한 결과 불상의 크기 및 조성 시기, 양식적 특성 등에 따른 제작기법의 차이점을 확인하였으며, 사찰과 동일한 영역에 위치한 방연석을 사용하였을 가능성을 엿볼 수 있다.