• Title/Summary/Keyword: 보건센터

Search Result 578, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Preventive Effect of Garlic Administration on Respiratory Toxicity Induced through Intratracheal Instillation of Fine Dust (PM10) in Rats (실험동물 랫드를 이용한 미세먼지 기도노출에 따른 호흡기계 독성에 대한 마늘의 예방효과 탐색)

  • Lee, YoonBum;Kim, GeunWoo;Song, YoungMin;Han, YoungHoon;Ha, ChangSu;Lee, JiSun;Kim, MinHee;Son, HyeYoung;Lee, GiYong;Heo, Yong;Kim, ChangYul
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
    • /
    • v.46 no.6
    • /
    • pp.667-675
    • /
    • 2020
  • Objectives: Exposure to fine dust (PM10) could contribute to the occurrence of cardiovascular disease or respiratory abnormalities. Since garlic is known to possess an anti-oxidative stress effect, the present study was performed to evaluate the effect of garlic intake on fine dust-mediated pulmonary toxicity. Methods: Rats were intratracheally instilled with fine dust at 15 mg/kg body weight (BW)/day for five days following five-day intragastric intubation of garlic at 0.7 or 1.4 g/kgBW/day, or 13.1 mg/kgBW/day S-allyl-cysteine (SAC) as a reference component in garlic. Blood and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were collected. Results: Deposit of fine dust was visually and histopathologically observed in the lungs. Body weight gain during the instillation period was significantly lowered in all the groups instilled with fine dust. Neutrophil numbers in blood were significantly elevated in the fine dust alone group, but this alteration was diminished in the groups administered with garlic. Levels of serum glutathione were lower in the rats instilled with fine dust alone, and this decrease in the glutathione level seems dose-dependently compensated among the groups administered with garlic. Similar findings were observed in the BALF with statistical significance. Typical pulmonary histopathological observation related with inflammation was demonstrated in the lungs of the rats exposed to fine dust alone, whereas such histopathologic findings were not improved in the groups administered with garlic. Conclusion: The present study suggests that garlic intake could alleviate fine dust-mediated pulmonary or systemic toxicities. Further investigation is necessary to delineate the mechanism of garlic-mediated effects on pulmonary function.

열린마당 - 2018년 신입직원 교육 소감문 - 너, 내 동료가 되어라

  • Kim, Se-Hyeon
    • 월간산업보건
    • /
    • s.367
    • /
    • pp.48-49
    • /
    • 2018
  • 3박 4일간의 신입직원 교육이 끝났다. 지금에서야 오랜만에 학창시절로 돌아간 듯한 기분과 함께 사회생활의 동행자들을 얻은 기분이지만 교육 전날에는 많은 감정이 교차했었다. 지난 10월 16일부터 19일까지 짧다면 짧은 시간 동안 더 깊은 정이 쌓인 것은 서로 같은 곳을 마주 보고 걸었기 때문은 아닐까.

  • PDF

The Characteristics of the Fatal Accidents Caused by Fire, Explosion and Asphyxiation during Welding and Flame Cutting in the Manufacturing Industry (제조업에서의 용접·용단 작업 중 화재·폭발·질식 사망사고 특성)

  • Seo, Dong-Hyun;Han, Ou-Sup;Lee, Keun-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.34 no.3
    • /
    • pp.21-27
    • /
    • 2019
  • Many accidents have been occurring during welding and flame cutting work related to maintenance and repair as the domestic manufacturing facilities gradually become decrepit. However, it is not easy to find the accurate statistics and analysis data on accidents occurring during welding or flame cutting operations related to maintenance and repair of machinery and equipment. Therefore, in this study, the fatal accident cases of fire/explosion and asphyxiation that occurred during the welding and flame cutting work in the manufacturing industry were collected and their characteristics were analyzed. Then, we tried to find the connection of the accidents according to the machinery/equipment and the work content, and to provide the materials and measures that can be used to prevent the similar accidents. We collected 329 cases of the fatal accidents related to fire/explosion and leakage/contact of chemical substances in the domestic manufacturing industry during the last 10 years (2008 ~ 2017). Among them, 72 accidents occurred during welding or flame cutting were extracted and the related reports were investigated whether they occurred during usual work or unusual work. Also, the machinery/equipment and the work content related to the accidents were classified and analyzed based on the criteria. The analysis results showed that 31 cases of the fire/explosion accidents occurred during usual work and 32 cases during unusual work, and it was found that 9 cases of asphyxiation death occurred during usual work. Then, from the analysis results, the connections of the machinery/equipment and the work contents related to the accidents were schematized into a accident tree.

A Study on the Korea Post Workers' Safety and Health Consciousness (공영우편업 물류센터 종사자의 안전보건의식에 대한 연구)

  • Hyungoo Lee;Taekeun Oh
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.5
    • /
    • pp.487-492
    • /
    • 2023
  • The Korea Post plays a public role in providing postal services such as mail, savings, and insurance to the public. Although postal machines are becoming automated, workers are still exposed to various industrial accidents caused by being caught in the mail, and musculoskeletal disorders. Therefore, occupational safety and health activities are needed to prevent serious accidents. In this study, the level of safety and health consciousness was analyzed for employees working in the postal logistics center The tasks such as regulations and procedures, organization composition, and safety and health education method improvement, were classified into five items and proposed, and efficient industrial accident prevention was presented.