• Title/Summary/Keyword: 보강판

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Regularization Length in Single Plane Cable-stayed Concrete Bridge (1면 케이블 콘크리트 사장교의 응력 불균일 영역길이)

  • Kang, Ho-Jun;Jang, Jae-Youp;Kim, Gwang-Soo;Lee, Hwan-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 2010
  • 세그먼트 자중 등에 의한 휨모멘트와 케이블 수직압축력에 의한 합성응력이 발생되고 바닥판 경간비가 변하는 사장교의 시공단계에서는 전단지연의 영향범위가 다를 수 있다. 이 연구에서는 1면 케이블 콘크리트 박스 사장교를 대상으로 시공단계시 보강형에 고려되어야 할 합성응력에 의한 유효플랜지폭을 분석하였다. 그 결과 바닥판 경간비가 0.38 이하의 범위에서 보강형의 전폭을 유효플랜지폭으로 적용할 수 있는 것으로 해석되었다. 따라서 시공단계시 변화되는 바닥판 경간비의 크기에 관계없이 전폭을 유효플랜지폭으로 반영하는 실무관행은 안전측 설계가 되지 못할 수 가 있다. 바닥판 경간비가 작아짐에 따라서는 전폭과 캔틸레버 구조계로 유효플랜지폭을 결정하는 것이 타당하다. 이 연구에서는 수직력에 대한 도로교설계기준의 유효플랜지폭 규정에 대한 평가도 수행하였다.

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Punching Shear Performance Evaluation of Foundation by Enforcement-length of Shear Head Reinforcement (전단 보강재의 보강길이에 따른 기초판의 뚫림전단 성능평가)

  • Lee, Yong-Jae;Yi, Waon-Ho;Yang, Won-Jik
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2017
  • This study was made to examine the motion characteristics according to the reinforcement of the reinforcement length and stiffener reinforcement for shear reinforcement to the foundation structure reinforced with shear reinforcement steel plate. Experimental study was made after specimen was installed on the ground as the same as in the practical site. Reinforcement lengths of the steel for shear reinforcement are divided into 1,000 mm, 1,200 mm and 1,400 mm in the specimen and as for reinforcement method of the stiffener, 4 stiffeners with interval of 100mm reinforced with the same materials as the shear reinforcement were manufactured for the experiment. Considering result of the experiment, it is expressed that no effect of the stiffener reinforcement was found and regarding the reinforcement length of shear reinforcement material the crossed point of the two converted lines of the value that the shear force is expressed in the bearing power in the expanded dangerous section and the value that the shear capacity receivable by the reinforcement materials in the dangerous section is proposed as effective reinforcement length.

Stiffener Elements of Eccentrically Stiffened Plate/Shell (판 및 셸의 편심 보강 유한 요소)

  • 김용우;박건순;민옥기
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.771-788
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 편심된 강성 강화 부재가 붙어 있는 얇은 판 또는 얇은 셸에 대해 유한 요소 해석을 할 때, 편심된 강성 강화 부재를 개별된 요소로서 정확히 묘사 할 수 있도록, 일반적인 보 이론을 기초로 하여 2개의 절점을 갖고, 각 절점당 6자유 도를 갖는 3차원 편심 보 요소(offset beam element)에 대하여 수식화하여 변위와 응 력을 계산한다.

Experimental Study on the Strengthening Method of RC Beam Applied External Prestressing Using Strand or CFRP (강연선 또는 CFRP를 이용한 RC보의 외부 프리스트레싱 보강공법에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Shim, Nak-Hoon;Park, Young-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 2004
  • The objective of the present study is to understand the strengthening effects of reinforced concrete beam applied external prestressing with strand or CFRP(Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic). In the present study, the structural tests was performed to find the effects of stiffness and ductility for the strengthening RC beam. The experimental results show that proposed methods can increase the bending capacity such as strength, stiffness of the beam significantly and the ranged between 57% and 75% of the load-carrying capacity of the control beam.

Study on the Bending Test of Glulam Beam Reinforced with GFRP Strips (복합재료로 보강된 집성보의 휨 실험에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Chan;Davalos, Julio F.
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 1999
  • A recent application of advanced composite materials, primarily fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) composites, in structures is the reinforcement of conventional structural materials, such as concrete and glued-laminated timber (glulam), to increase their performance. In particular, the construction of large-scale glulam structures usually requires members with large depths and to significantly increase the stiffness and strength of glulam, the members can be reinforced with FRP at top and bottom surfaces. In this paper, glulam beams reinforced with GFRP strip are tested under 2-point bending and results are compared with numerical solution using layer-wise beam theory.

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A Study for Structural Behavior of R./C beams Strengthened with New Bonding Methods (보강재의 변형 부착에 따른 보의 구조적 거동)

  • 한만엽;송병표
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.197-208
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    • 1998
  • 최근들어 손상된 실구조물의 보강공법들이 적용,발전되어왔다. 가장 보편적으로 사용된공법이 강판과 탄소섬유를 이용한 공법이지만, 이론적인 배경과 적용기술이 아직은 정립되어었지 않은 상태이다. 강판보강의 경우 단부에서의 응력집중이 보강 효과를 결정짓는 가장 중요한 변수이므로, 본 연구에서는 이러한 응력집중을 완화하기 위하여 단부에 보강판과확대판을 부착하여 실험을 하였고, 탄소섬유 보강 실험에서는 다층 시공시 보강량을 조절하여 실험하였다. 실험 결과는 하중-처짐, 항복하중, 최대하중, 보강재의 전단응력의 분포와 보강재의 파괴양상을 분류하여 정리하였다. 실험을 통하여 강판 보강의 경우 본 연구에서 제안된 단부에서의 보강방법이 보강효과가 향상된 것을 확인하였고 탄소섬유 보강시에는 탄소섬유의 보강량을 조절함으로써 경제적인 설계와 시공이 가능한 것으로 나타났다.

The behavior of branch-rotated and chord web-stiffened T-joints in Cold-formed Square Hollow Sections (지관이 회전되고 주관 웨브 보강한 각형강관 T형 접합부의 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Keum Sung;Bae, Kyu Woong;Jeong, Sang Min;Kang, SeokGyu;Moon, Tae Sup
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.15 no.6 s.67
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    • pp.673-681
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the experiment that determines the ultimate strength of new uniplanar T-joints made of cold-formed square hollow sections. The new T-joint focused on the configuration of a branch member that is oriented 45 degrees to the plane of the truss and welded to the chord member whose web is stiffened with plate. The strength and failure mode are examined using the existing strength formula for the branch-rotated T-joint $(16.7{\leq}2{\gamma}(B/T){\leq}33.3$ and $0.63{\leq}{\beta}(b1/B){\leq}0.7)$. The test result shows that the capacity of the stiffened joint increases with thicker stiffening plate. The failure mode of the specimen $(2{\gamma}=33.3)$ is stiffened with plate changes from M2 (flange failure) to M3 (combined failure). On the other hand, the failure mode of the specimen $(2{\gamma}=16.7)$ is stiffened with plate changes from M1 ( web failure) to M2 (flange failure)

A Study on Flexural Ductility of Longitudinally Stiffened Plate Girders (수평보강재가 설치된 플레이트 거더의 휨 연성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Dong Yong;Kim, Kyung Sik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.643-653
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    • 2007
  • The ultimate bending strength and flexural ductility performance of longitudinally stiffened plate girders fabricated with mild steel were investigated utilizing nonlinear incremental finite element analysis. AASHTO LRFD (2002) design specifications were reviewed for possible application of longitudinally stiffened plate girders as compact sections. In order to investigate compact section requirements for plate girders with longitudinal stiffeners in webs, a number of full-scale plate girders were modeled and analyzed up to the collapse under pure bending condition. It was found that the slenderness of sub panel of the webs, the stiffness of longitudinal stiffeners, and the slenderness of compression flanges are key parameters governing the flexural ductility of the plate girders. It was also found from finite element analysis that longitudinally stiffened plate girder sections can satisfy compact section requirements both in full plastic moment capacity and flexural ductility requirement. New design equations have been proposed for longitudinally stiffened plate girders to be treated as compact sections.

Evaluation of Shear Capacity of Wide Beams Reinforced with GFRP and Steel Plates with Openings by Various Supporting Areas (지지부 조건에 따른 유공형 판으로 전단보강된 넓은 보의 전단성능 평가)

  • Kim, Heecheul;Ko, Myung Joon;Kim, Min Sook;Lee, Young Hak
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, shear performance of concrete wide beams was evaluated through shear failure tests. The specimens were designed to have two continuous spans with a column at the center of the wide beam. Also the specimens were reinforced with plates with openings as shear reinforcements. For the test, total eight specimens, including five specimens were reinforced with steel plates and the other three specimens were reinforced with GFRP plates were manufactured. And the shear strengths obtained from the tests were compared with ones from the equation provided by ACI 318. Support width of wide beam, support section of wide beam and shear reinforcement material were considered as variables. The results showed that the support width was proportional to the increase of shear strength. Also, regardless of material type of shear reinforcement, the shear reinforcing effect was similar when the amount of shear reinforcement was the same.